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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Who developed the theory of relativity?
Albert Einstein
Who constructed a theory that the human mind is primal, and behavoir relies on instinct rather than reason?
Sigmund Freud
What is the belief that there is no universal meaning to life, and each person creates his or her own meaning through choices or actions taken?
Existentialism
Who was the father of existentialism?
Friedrich Nietzsche
What is an art movement that sought to link the real world with the dream world?
Surrealism
What is an art form that transformed natural shapes into geometric figures?
Cubism
What music style was developed by musicians, mostly African Americans, that had a lively, loose beat?
Jazz
What helped start the growth of suburbs?
Automobiles
Who was the first American pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean by plane?
Charles Lindbergh
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic?
Amelia Earhart
Who developed the first successful radio?
Guglielmo Marconi
Who was the English-born king of Hollywood's silent screen known for his portrayal of the lonely little tramp?
Charlie Chaplin
What American poet wrote that Western society had lost its spiritual values?
T.S. Elliot
What is a temporary alliance of several parties?
Coalition Government
What was Germany's democratic government set up in 1919?
Weimar Republic
What were major problems for the Weimar Republic?
lacked strong democratic tradition
too many political parties
blamed for the Versailles Treaty by the Germans
What provided for a $200 million loan from American banks to stabilize German currency and strengthen its economy?
Dawes Plan
What did almost every country in the world agree to, that promised to settle arguments peacefully rather than going to war?
Kellogg-Briand Pact
What were problems with the US's economy?
Too many poor, most money given to rich, no middle class
Overproduction
Rising debts (buying on credit)
What was a problem with the US stock market?
people bought stocks on credit
What caused thousands of businesses to fail, and left many Americans homeless and poverty stricken?
The Great Depression
What happend globally because of the American Great Depression?
Global Great Depression
What plan did France use to get out of its depression?
The Popular Front
What plan did Great Britain use to get out of its depression?
The National Government
What plan did America use to get out of its depression?
The New Deal
What was a militant political movement that emphasized loyalty to the state and obedience to its leader?
Fascism