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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Epic of Gilgamesh

themes reflected society; friendship, loyalty, ambition, fear of death, and longing for immortality. intrests and concerns

Tigris and Euphrates River

large amounts of fresh water; irrigate fields of barley, wheat, and peas, by building reservoirs and digging canals

water and food

Hammurabi’s code of laws

Eye for an eye; basis of equal judgement

eyes

Assyrians

Formidable conquerors by building a powerful and intimidating army. Skilled, brave, and chariots were at their advantage; enemies vulnerable

powerful

Metal

400 B.C.E bronze; military armor and weapons. Iron, unlike bronze, was widely available. Wheeled carts improved the trade and farther travel. Maeitime transpo develop network overseas

Mesopotamians

patriarchal society. women put in slavery by father/husband to pay off debts. Some attained power as priestesses or scribes

women

Cueiform

began w/Sumerians, later adapted to other lang. 1st to store info, then communication led to expansion of knowledge

writing

Jewish vs Phoenicians

land based; fishing in seas


used seas for naval power/Phoenicians didn't


J: get land by military


P: travel to find new land


both depend on outside sources for trade

Ancient languages/ Indo-European

were descendants of those who spoke a common language and migrated from their original home land. Established own communities, and no longer talk to each other

Indo-European cultures

spread through Eurasia


originated in steppes of central Asia as pastoral people during 4500 to 2500 B.C.E. Domesticated horses and rode them: used w/carts or chariots