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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pope Urban 2
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called for 1st crusade
Nov. 1095 |
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Pope Eugenious 4
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calls for 2nd crusade
1147-1149 |
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Conrad 3
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Holy Roman Emperor
Leads Army fought with king louis on way to fight |
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King Louis 7
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King of France
Leads army of crusaders |
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Saladin
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Kurdish Muslim leader
1187 Battle of Hattin Recaptures Jerusalem |
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Richard 1
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King of England
Lion Hearted SOme succes against Saladin 1192 signs truce with Saladin |
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Philip Augustus
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King of France
Goes home doesnt fight |
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Barbossa
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Holy Roman Emperor
Dies on way |
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King Edward 3
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declared himself king of england
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Joan of Arc
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grew up in Domremy
received armor, banner, troops fought off english in Orleans in 10 days captured in 1430 burned at stake, called heretic |
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Charles 7
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defeated english
renewed tradition of royal ruling killed burgundy split in 2 |
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Louis 11
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set out to unite france by taking lands of french nobles
strengthened bureaucracy of gov. |
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Thomas Aquinas
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brilliant theologian and philosopher
Summa Theologica taught in paris and naples reason was gift from god |
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Philip of Valois
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1328 claims throne paternally
fight with edward 3 |
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crusades
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9
only 3 worked |
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1st crusade
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1096-1099
3 armies led by french nobles arrive in constantinople in 1097 1099 jerusalem is captured after 2 month seige massacre jews/muslims 100 years, 4 kingdoms created Edessa,Tripoli, Antioch, Jerusalem |
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2nd crusade
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1147-1149
muslims recapture territories from crusaders pope eugenious 4 calls for crusades Louis 7, conrad 3 lose horribly. leaders fought whole time |
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3rd crusade
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1189-1192
crusade of kings richard 1, Barbossa, Philip Augustus 1187 saladin recaps jerusalem, destroys crusaders at Hattin Barbossa dies on the way, philip quits |
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Guilds
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Business associations of merchants and artisants
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Masters
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Artisanas who owned their own shop and tools and employed lower artisans for help
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Aprentices
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Worked for master without pay, they became journeymen who got pay
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journey men
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apprentices who got paid
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Middle class
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Called Burghers in germany, in france called Bourgeoisie, in england burgesses
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Troubadours
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traveling music writers
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Beowulf
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Anglosaxon epic
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Song of Roland
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Written in 1100 AD
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Vernacular
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Language of everyday speak
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Crecy
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1346 french outnumbered english 2:1. English won.
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Agincourt
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1415 English army outnumbered 3:1 by French. English still won.
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