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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Nuclear family

Couples or parents and their children.

Extended Family

Any relatives outside of the nuclear family.

Blended family

A married or common law relationship in which one or both parents has a child or children from a previous relationship.

Household

A person or group of persons who share a dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada or abroad.

Polygamy

Having more than one spouse at a time.

Same sex relationship

Couples of the same sex with or without children.

Single parent/lone parent

One parent is raising the child(ren).

Family of origin

The family that raised you.

When did same sex marriage become legal in Ontario?

2003

When did same sex marriage become legal in Canada?

2005

Common law in Canada is...

An unmarried couple of the same or opposite sex who have lived together for 12 consecutive months.

Common law in Ontario is...

A couple who cohabitates for 3 years or have a child and a relationship of some permanence.

Married couples with children

32%

Married couples without children

35%

Married couples with or without children

67%

Lone parent families

16%

Common law couples without children

9%

Common law couples with children

7%

Couples without children in 2011

45%

Couples with children in 2011

41%

Children aged 14 and under living with married parents

64%

Number of people in an average family.

3

Same sex couples

0.8%

Of the percentage of same sex couples how many had children?

9%

Age 20-29 year olds living at home

42%

Of 2 couple families how many were living with there biological or adopted children?

87%

Of 2 couple families how many were stepfamilies?

13%

Normative transitions

Expected (normal) events that cause change in an individual or family. Examples: Marriage, birth of children, buying a home, new job, moving.

Unexpected transitions

Unexpected events that cause changes in an individual or family. Examples: illness, separation/divorce, substance abuse, loss of job, disabilities.

Trajectory

A person's or family's life path. Significant events shape that path.

Attachment

Process of developing a trusting bond with a significant other (often parents) over the first 3 years of life.

Stage 1: couples

Primary Markers- courtship, moving in together, sharing responsibility


Stressors- unexpected pregnancy, realizing differences, making time for eachother

Stage 2: Arrival of children

Primary Markers- becoming parents, reorganization of time, sleep deprivation.


Stressors- multiple roles, physical exhaustion, financial burden of children.

Stage 3: Family with young children

Primary Markers- safety concerns, division of labour, child care concerns.


Stressors- discipline, time management, less time for intimacy.

Stage 4: Family with school aged children

Primary Markers- more people in child's life, mom returns to work, parents share more duties.


Stressors- choosing right school, academic problems, extracurricular activities.

Stage 5: Families with adolescents

Primary Markers- teens wanting independence, romantic relationships, increased social life.


Stressors- peer pressure, testing boundaries of parents, sexual relationships and dating.

Stage 6: Launching children

Primary Markers- supporting children through transitions, empty nest, role changes.


Stressors- supporting children through school, adult children returning home, lack of purpose.

Stage 7: The family in later life

Primary Markers- midlife crisis, retirement, becoming a grand parent.


Stressors- difficulty letting go of children, health issues, division of will.

5 obstacles or challenges to making a blended family.

1. Discipline and child rearing issues


2. Divided loyalties


3. Sexuality


4. Finances


5. Idealized images

3 major issues an SSW can help blended families with?

1. Establishing disciplines and parental authority for children.


2. Forming a strong marital relationship.


3. Developing ongoing arrangements with non-custodial parent.

5 Problems children in a family going through divorce may develop.

1. Poor academic achievement


2. Behavioural difficulties


3. Poor self-esteem


4. Aggression


5. Depressive behaviours

4 Factors that influence how a child will adjust to a divorce.

1. Children's temperaments and personalities


2. Quality of parental relationship prior to divorce


3. Adjustment of custodial parent


4. Parents post separation relationship

Divorce rate in 1961

9.4%

Divorce rate in 1970

28.5%

Divorce rate in 1986

46.8%

Divorce rate in 1987

37%

Divorce rate in 2005

38%

Marriages that end with divorce in Canada before 30 years together

30%

Ever married Canadians only marry once

89%

Common law couples break up

50%