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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gravitational Energy

potential energy associated with the gravitational field.

potential energy

the energy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors

Kinetic energy

energy that a body possesses by virtue of being in motion.

Mechanical energy

It is theenergy associated with the motion and position of an object.

conservation of energy

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; rather, it transforms from one form to another.

work

activity involving mental or physical effort done in order to achieve a purpose or result

power

ability to do or act; capability of doing or accomplishing something.

simple machines

a device that transmits or modifies force or motion

lever

a rigid bar that pivots about one point and that is used to move an object at a second point by a force applied at a third.

pulley

a wheel, with a grooved rim for carrying a line, that turns in a frame or block and serves to change the direction of or to transmit force, as when one end of the line is pulled to raise a weight at the other end: one of the simple machines

incline plane

to deviate from the vertical or horizontal; slant

wedge

a piece of hard material with two principal faces meeting in a sharply acute angle, for raising, holding, or splitting objects by applying a pounding or driving force, as from a hammer

screw

a metal fastener having a tapered shank with a helical thread, and topped with a slotted head, driven into wood or the like by rotating, especially by means of a screwdriver

mechanical advantage

the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to it, used in assessing the performance of a machine.

effort

exertion of physical or mental power

force

physical power or strength possessed by a living being

resistance

the act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding.

distance

the extent or amount of space between two things, points, lines, etc.