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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
interconnected network of thin folded membranes
Ribosomes
tiny organelles that link amino acids together to form proteins
Golgi Apparatus
sacks of membranes- enclosed spaces that process/sort/ deliver proteins
Vesicles
small membrane-bound sacs that divide some materials from the rest of the cytoplasm/transport materials from place to place
mitochondria
supply emergy to the cell
Vacuole
fluid filled sax used for the storage of materials
Lysomsomes
membrane-bound organelles that contain enymes
Centrioles
helpes divide DNA during cell division
Chloroplasts
organelle that carries out photosynthesis
Phospholpid
molecule of 3 parts;a charged phosphate group, glycerol, two fatty acid chains.
fluid Mosaic model
describes arrangements of molecules that make up a cell membrane
phospholipid
molecule of 3 parts; a charged phosphate group, glycerol, two fatty acid chains
Fluid Mosaic Model
describes arrangement of molecules that make up a cell membrane
selective permeability
allows some material s to v cross
receptor
protein that detects signal molecule and performs action in response
selective dermeability
allows some materials to cross
passive transport
is movement of molecules across a cell membrane without energy input from the cell
diffusion
movement of molecules in a fluid gas from a region
concentration gradient
a measurement of how the concentration changes from one thing too another
osmosis
the passing of water through a selectively permeable membrane
isotonic
when two solutions are equal in strength
hypertonic
when solution is above strength
hypnotic
when solution is below strength
facilitated diffusion
molecules cannot diffuse across the cell membranes lipid bilayer on thier own move through protein channels instead
active transport
process of taking material into v the cell membrane
phagocytosis
extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package with in a food Vacude
exostosis
the membrane of the Vacude surrounding the material fuses with cell membrane forcing contents out of cell