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31 Cards in this Set

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abominate

v. to hate or loathe intensely

Many who abominated slavery worked unremittingly for its cessation

abominable

adj. detestable; loathsome

adjunct

n. something or someone joined or added to something else but not essentially a part of it.

The roadside stand was adjunct to the orchard's apple business.

Computer technology is adjunct to learning.

aphorism

n. a short statement of truth

My mother often told me to slow down, citing the aphorism. "Haste makes waste."

augur

v. to predict future events, especially from omens. To give promise of

The farmer could augur augur the imminent arrival of bad weather. These reviews augur well for the success of Angela's play.

auspices

n. protection, support, or guidance; patronage

The concert is being give under the auspices of the town's art foundation.

baleful

adj. expressing hatred or evil; harmful, ominous

Roger gave me a baleful look when I accused him of lying.

beleaguer

v. To besiege; to surround with an army, to surround with troubles; to harass

The small group of rebels were beleaguered by the army. The actress was beleaguered by the freezing theater and the small audience.

bilk

v. to cheat out of what is due

Mike hired a neighbor to mow his lawn; and then bilked him out of the agreed fee.


cataclysm

n. a sudden and violent change; a catastrophe

It took a long time to rebuild New Orleans after the cataclysm of Hurricane Katrina.

cavil

v. to criticize unimportant things; to quibble

Kara caviled at the majority vote to change the starting time of soccer practice from 3:30 to 3:45

compunction

n. a feeling of anxiety caused by guilt

Robin Hood had no compunction about stealing from the rich to give to the poor.

constituent

n. one of the parts that make up a whole

Oxygen and nitrogen are the main constituents of the air we breathe.

credulous

adj. Willing to believe things with only slight or no evidence; easily convinced

The credulous crowd listened raptly to the stories of recent UFO abductions.

disburse

To distribute something or pay out money, especially from a public or other fund.

At Midtown Auto, paychecks are disbursed every Friday.

enclave

n. a distinct region or community enclosed within a larger territory.

Chicago's Chinatown is an enclave of Chinese American residents.

Endow

v. To provide with a quality, a thing, or a gift of money

Connie was endowed with a beautiful singing voice.

evanescent

adj. short-lived; staying temporarily

evening showers are an evanescent phenomenon in the tropics.

extant

adj. still existing; not destroyed or lost

I had an opportunity to view one of the few extant copies of the first edition of Middlemarch.

factotum

n. a helper or assistant with a wide range of duties and responsibilities

The studio head made the decisions, and his factotum handled the details.

gamut

n. the entire range of something

Stars run the gamut from Earth-sized white dwarfs to red giants.

gird

v. to encircle, bind, or surround, to get ready for action

He girded his waist with a wide leather belt. America girded itself for a war.

importune

v. to plead for persistently

Lynette repeatedly importuned Chrissy to go shopping with her

iniquitous

adj. unjust; wicked

The iniquitous practice of making young children work should be stopped.

inter

v. to put in a grave; to bury

Soon after the funeral, his body was interred in its grave.

intercede

v. to act or plead on another's behalf; to try to smooth the differences between two parties.

Instead of interceding, my parents encouraged my brother and me to settle

intransigent

adj. refusing to compromise or change one's position on an issue.

The new committee's intransigent attitude made it impossible to work out any sort of compromise.

inure

to adjust to and accept unpleasant or undesirable conditions.

People living on Barksdale street soon becamed inured to the smells of the nearby paper mill.

inveigh

to complain or protest strongly

The newspaper's education columnist inveighed against the school's decision to ban two science classes.

manifold

adj. having many different kinds, forms or parts.

As head of the student council, her duties were manifold.

nonpareil

n. a person or thing without an equal

Mickey Mantle was considered the nonpareil center fielder for the New York Yankees.