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560 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
yonder
in or at a place indicated usually by pointing, at a distance within sight
yearn
to want something greatly; to feel deep concern or pity
wry
funny in an understated way; crooked or twisted
wretched
very miserable and unhappy
wrath
violent anger
wondrous
brilliantly remarkable
wistful
full of hopeful wanting, mildly sad
wily
crafty or cunning

The wily general devised a plan to fool the troops.
whirl
to spin rapidly; to turn around suddenly
wane
to decrease, to approach an end to something
vouch
to provide support, to give supporting evidence
volatile
easily changeable, quick to explode
void
a place of nothingness, seemingly without end
vivid
very distinct and sharp; very realistic
vista
a view, usually of things far away
virtue
moral righteousness and excellence
vindicate
to clear someone of wrongdoing by providing evidence that shows their innocence
vigil
to guard or watch over something for an extended period of time
viable
capable of success or continued growth; workable
vex
to really irritate; to greatly annoy
venture
a risky undertaking

Diving into shark-infested waters was not a venture I was willing to make
vehement
forceful or intensely emotional; vigorous and energetic
utopia
a perfect, ideal place
utmost
of the greatest amount of degree
unprecedented
with no previous example, never been done before
uniform
always exactly the same, never changing
unfurl
to open up or spread out

Before raising the flag, we unfurled it.
trend
a current fashion or style
travail

(truh VAYL)
difficult and painful work; a really tough task

The mountain climber knew that her travails weren't over.
transgression
a violation of law or order
tranquil
very calm and peaceful; without anxiety or stress
trajectory
the path of a moving object, like the arc of a ball through air
trait
a recognizable characteristic or feature
torrential
resembling a massive downpour of water

A torrential rainstorm started last night.
tinge
a slight hue, a little bit of color
timid
very shy; easily scared
thrive
to grow vigorously

With abundant flowers, the African bees thrived in the jungle.
thrift
the ability to handle money wisely
threshold
the lowest level at which something can be heard or recognized; the place of beginning
therapy
a procedure used to heal people who are physically or mentally ill
terrestrial
originating from the planet Earth
terrain
the surface characteristics of a specific piece of land
tepid
neither hot nor cold; lukewarm
temperament
how a person acts; his/her attitude toward all events and situations
teem
to be full of things; to abound

The pizza was teeming with pepperoni.
taut
to pull tight
tapestry
a large, heavy cloth decorated with a a design or scene and then hung on a wall as a decoration
tantrum
a fit of anger in which you behave badly and sometimes even throw things
tangible
something real; something you can actually touch
synchronize
to plan somethingso that it occurs at the same time; to happen at the same time
swoon
to lose consciousness; to faint
sway
to move from side to side OR to have influence over something
swagger
to walk with a boastful air; to strut about with excessive pride
supplication
begging; earnest appeal
supple
easily bent and manipulated; moving easily; limber and adaptable
summit
the highest point, usually the top of a mountain; the peak
sullen
characterized by ill-humored brooding; having a morose and sulky personality
suffice
to adequately meet present needs; to satisfy; to be enough
sublime
inspiring awe and admiration; supreme and without any equal
strive
to put in a great deal of effort and work; to struggle against
stout
sturdy and bold; bulky; strong and determined
stifle
to keep something in or hold something back
stern
hard and severe in manner; firm and unwilling to change
stereotype
a conventional and oversimplified idea, usually about a group of people
stench
a very unpleasant smell
stately
characterized by formality and dignity; impressive due to its size; majestic
stark
bare; without any decoration or adornment
stammer
to speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions, usually caused by nervousness
stamina
the ability not to get tired when working or laboring hard; endurance
squalid
appearing dirty and repulsive; wretched
spurn
to reject something with a scornful air; to refuse something with disdain
spry
lively and active
spree
a carefree outing OR the overdoing of a certain activity

"a shopping spree"
sprawl
to sit or lie down with your body spread out in every direction; to spread out awkwardly
sporadic
happening infrequently or on an irregular basis; having no pattern or order
spite
ill feelings that cause one person to harm or hurt another
spectrum
a band of colors that make up visible light OR a broad range of related ideas or qualities
spectacle
a remarkably impressive sight; a grand public display OR a regrettable display or action
spasm
a sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle OR a sudden burst of activity
slacken
to slow down; decrease; to make something less firm or tense
skulk
to creep around so that no one notices you
singular
being one of a kind; unique OR remarkable; peculiar
simper
to smile in a goofy, self-conscious manner
sidle
to walk or move sideways; to move in a quiet, sneaky way
shun
to avoid deliberately; to stay away from
shrill
high-pitched and piercing
shrewd
very clever and smart; tricky
shard
a fragment, often of glass or metal OR a broken piece of pottery like those found at archeological digs
sentiment
a general emotion or attitude; an opinion or feeling
secrete

(si KREET)
to exude or produce a substance, usually a fluid

The skunk secreted her warning scent.
scuffle
a rough, unorganized fight in close quarters
scrawny
very bony and thin, often due to inadequate food or exercise
scour
to clean by scrubbing vigorously OR to search thoroughly; to search over a large area
scoundrel
a villain; a wicked person
scorn
to treat something as unworthy or inferior OR

n. a strong feeling of dislike or contempt
scorch
to burn the surface of; to burn intensely
scenario
an outline of an expected series of events OR the outline of a story or play
scarce
hard to find; rare; not enough
scamper
to run quickly and lightly
saunter
to walk at a casual pace; to stroll OR

n. a leisurely walk
saturate
to fill or load to capacity; to soak thoroughly
rustle
to act quickly and energetically OR to move with a soft, fluttering sound
ruse

(ROOS)
a sneaky trick or deception
ruminate
to spend time thinking about something
ruffian
a thug or tough guy
rubble
fragments of material left after a building collapses or is destroyed
rove
to wander around a large area
rout
an overwhelming defeat; a blow-out OR

verb: to drive away; to scatter
romp
to goof off and have fun in an energetic, lively way
rivalry
a competition between two parties

"The two soccer teams had an intense rivalry."
ritual
a ceremony; a specific procedure or method
rift
a narrow break, as in a rock; a split
richochet

(rik uh SHAY)
to bounce off at least one surface
rhythm

(RITH um)
a movement or action that occurs over and over again in a regular pattern
rhetoric

(RET ur ik)
a study of how to use language persuasively and expertly OR insincere, snobbish, and boorish speaking and writing
revile
to denounce using abusive language

The manager reviled his workers for falling asleep on the job.
reverence
a feeling of respect, admiration, and love
revenue
income; the money collected by the government for public expenses
retrospect
the review of the past event; hindsight

In retrospect, Dan realized that selling his XBOX for ten dollars was a bad idea.
residue
the remains of something after a larger part is removed
resent
to be angry about something unfair and unjust
repugnant
highly disgusting or offensive
reproach
to blame or criticize OR n.blame or contempt; disgrace
repress
to hold back; to keep down or hidden away OR to force out of the conscious mind
replenish
to fill again; to restock OR resupply
reparation
something done or paid in order to repay a debt or earlier mistake
relish
to greatly enjoy; to take immense pleasure in
reign
the time period during which a king or queen is in power OR v. to rule as a king or queen

Emperor Charlemagne reigned over much of what is now Europe.
regress
to go back to a previous state of development
regiment
a group of soldiers OR v. to conform to a highly-ordered system.
regal
very fancy, beautiful, and expensive; kingly or queenly
refrain
to hold back; to restrain OR n. a phrase that is repeated throughout a song or a poem
refract
to deflect or bend light
reel
to be thrown off balance; to stagger OR to pull inward using a winding motion
reedy
tall and thin, like a reed OR sounding like a reed instrument
recuperate
to get healthier after an illness; to return to normal health
reckoning
the process of computing or calculating; the settling of all accounts, debts or otherwise
recipient
a person who recieves something
recede
to move away; to become smaller
rebuff
an unfriendly rejection; a snub OR v. to reject briefly and rudely
ration
to make available in set amounts, especially during a time when a supply is scarce
raspy
rough and grating

The singer's voice was so raspy from years of smoking.
rascal
someone who misbehaves in a playful way OR a dishonest person
rancid
having a nasty smell or taste due to rotting
ramble
to walk around with no purpose or direction OR to write and speak for a long time, constantly wandering off a topic
radiant
sending out light or heat OR bright with happiness
quibble
to complain about little things; to gripe for small reasons
quell
to stop by using force OR to calm
qualify
to limit the meaning OR to soften; to make less extreme
quaint
unfamiliar and odd OR odd in an old-fashioned way
pungent
a sharp, biting smell or taste
prudent
sensible in handling common matters; level-headed and wise OR careful about your own conduct; cautious
provisions
stockpiles of food or other supplies OR measures taken to prepare for a certain event
prototype
the first example of an object or idea, upon which later models are based
prosperous
economically successful; enjoying success and good fortune
prophetic
predicting the future
proliferate
to multiply and increase at a fast rate; to grow rapidly
profess
to claim openly; to state aloud OR to claim knowledge or skill in
procession
a group that moves forward together in an orderly line; the act of moving forward
pristine
remaining in a pure, original state, unspoiled by humanity
principal
first in rank or degree
prim
stiffly proper and correct in manner
prevail
to triumph OR to be most common or frequent
pretentious
trying to assume a position of status or wealth that is false; showy without a reason to be
pretense
a false action or reason that's used to deceive; an unsupported claim
presume
to assume that something is true; to take for granted OR to do something without asking permission
premise
a fundamental fact or facts
predicament
a difficult, unpleasant situation that is hard for you to get of
predecessor
the person who came before another person in time, such as former person to have a certain job
predator
an animal that hunts and eats other animals for its survival
precise
exact in execution; direct and clear; right on the nose
ponder
to think about something for a while; to carefully consider
plausible
appearing to be reasonable and true
pit
to set against in a competition OR to mark with depressions
pigment
a specific substance that provides characteristic color to an object, such as hemoglobin (red) in blood
philosophy
a study of the basic truths that govern the world and society OR a value system by which you live
phenomenon
an unusual occurrence or event; something wacky that happens
petulant

(PECH uh lunt)
ill-tempered and spoiled; bratty
persistent
refusing to give up; stubborn and undaunted
perplex
to confuse and bewilder; to puzzle through excessive complication
perpetrator
someone guilty of committing a crime
perennial
living indefinitely; perpetual; appearing again and again
peevish
irritable; easily annoyed
peddler
someone who travels around selling goods
peculiar

(pi KYOOL yur)
strange or unusual; weird OR belonging specifically to one area or region "peculiar to a small region in southern France"
pawn
someone used or controlled by others
parody
a comic piece that exaggerates the actions or characters of some other piece to the extent that it becomes absurd and ridiculous OR a poor, weak imitation
pariah
someone who has been kicked out by society; an outcast
parch
to make very thirsty and dry, usually by intense heat
parcel
a package; something bundled up to be sent for delivery OR a section or piece
paradox
a statement that seems to contradict itself, but still might be true
panorama
a view of everything over a wide area; a view of a long series of events or a period of time
palpable
able to be touched or felt; very obvious
painstaking
involving great care and thoroughness
pact
a formal agreement between two countries; a bargain
ostentatious
flashy or showy for the sake of being impressive
organism
a living thing of any kind
orchestrate
to arrange a performance of an orchestra; to arrange something that has many parts
oration
a formal speech given at a special event
opus
an artistic work or some kind, usually musical
opulent
characterized by great wealth or abundance; rich
optimal
the best or most favorable

Clear skies and a constant mild breeze are the optimal conditions in which to fly a kite.
odious
disgusting and nasty; causing repulsion
obstinate
stubborn; unwilling to change from a particular course or belief
oblige
to do a favor for OR to make thanks
oath
a promise to behave in certain way, calling on God or using some sacred item as your witness
nuance
a small, subtle change in something

Adding just a pinch of pepper gave a spicy nuance to the strawberry cheesecake.
notion
an idea of how something should be; an opinion
nook
a hidden spot OR a corner or recess that is part of a larger room
nondescript
without any qualities that stand out, rendering something difficult to describe
nimble
quick and agile in movement and thought

The nimble child was able to complete the obstacle course in a new world record time.
nautical
related to ships or sailing
naught
zero; nothing
narrator
the person telling a particular story
mystify
to confuse or stump
muzzle
to prevent from speaking or expressing an opinion OR n. a device that fits over an animal's nose and mouth to keep it from opening its mouth
mutilate
to damage or seriously ruin, usually by cutting off or destroying some part
muster
to bring together into one place; to call to come together, to summon
muse

(MYOOZ)
to consider for a long time; to meditate on a subject
murmur
to speak in a low voice; to speak unclearly
municipal
relating to a municipality, which is just a fancy word for a town or city
multilingual
able to speak more than one language well
muck
a moist, sticky pile of dirt, manure, rotting matter, or all three
motivate
to provide with an incentive or action; to get things moving
moor
to secure or fasten something, usually a ship OR n. a broad stretch of land with low-lying shrubs and patches of wetland
monstrous
abnormal and horrifying; frightening and shocking OR really large
mogul
a very rich and influential person
mode
a manner or style OR the latest fashion or trend
mirth
happiness and good cheer
minute

(mye NOOT)
incredible small; insignificant OR characterized by a close study of all small details
mingle
to combine by mixing together; to join with others
midst
the center or middle position; right in the middle of something
mercurial
rapidly changeable in thought, feeling, or opinion; fickle
melodrama
a play, book, or movie characterized by exaggerated emotions and feelings; behavior or actions full of exaggerated emotions and feelings
meddlesome
interfering in others' business
mar
to damage or ruin; to deface
manifest
obvious and clear OR v. to show or display or to be the physical proof of something
mangy

(MAYN jee)
looking shabby; covered with bare spots and appearing worn and rundown
magistrate
a civil servant with the authority to enforce the law
luster
fame and glory OR a soft reflection of light; gloss
lush
covered with a great amount of plant life OR juicy and tender
lug
to carry something with great difficulty
lout
a stupid, awkward, foolish person
lope
to run using long, easy strides
loom
to come into view, usually in a threatening way; to stand over someone threateningly
logo
a symbol or trademark designed for easy recognition of a specific company or group
livid
discolored and bruised OR white or ashen from fright OR very angry; furious
linger
to be slow in leaving or acting
largess

(lar JES)
generous giving and generosity
larceny
a robbery; taking someone else's possessions unlawfully
languid
slow-moving, usually because of lack of energy; weak
laden

(LAYD un)
weighed down with a heavy load; burdened
keen
having a sharp edge; intense OR very intelligent and bright
karma
a belief put forth by certain religions that a person's conduct and actions during life determines his/her destiny in the world; a person's fate
jostle
to bump or come into contact with roughly while you're in motion
jargon
a specialized language for a specific trade or industry, like "computer jargon" or "medical jargon" OR a mixture of several different languages
jar
to have an irritating effect; to bother OR to knock off balance; to frighten and upset
jabber
to speak rapidly but without making much sense; to chatter
invariable
always the same; never changing

"Few plants grow in the desert because it is invariably hot and dry."
intrigue

(in TREEG)
to fascinate and excite curiosity OR (IN treeg) a secret plot or scheme
interval
the amount of time between events; the space between two things
integrity
a person's moral character; honesty OR togetherness and unity; completeness
integrate
to bring all different parts together
insolent
boldly rude or disrespectful
insinuate
to suggest something in an indirect manner; to sneak something into conversation
inquiry
a request for information OR an in-depth search into a matter
inordinate
going way too far; excessive
initiative

(i NISH uh tiv)
the first step of an action; the lead OR the ability to start your own projects
ingenuous

(in JEN yoo us)
honest and open, without trickery OR innocent and simple
infuse
to fill or put into
infinite
having no end or limit; boundless
inferno
a confusing, chaotic place, usually on fire; someplace that resembles Hell
inference
the act of figuring something out by looking at all the facts OR a conclusion drawn from looking at the facts in a situation
industrious
hard working and consistent
indulgent
characterized by giving in to needs or desires; pampering
induce
to influence or lead on; to coax OR to cause something to happen
indignant
feeling angry or upset about a perceived injustice or wrongdoing
indifferent
showing no concern or interest; not caring one way or the other OR neither good nor bad, just so-so
incumbent
the person who currently holds a specific political office OR (adj.) holding a position or office
incriminate
to cause to appear guilty of some crime
increment
an added amount; an increase
incompetent
unable to do things correctly
incinerate
to burn to ashes
impose
to force yourself upon others; to place a burden upon others
import

(im PORT)
to bring something in from a foreign country in order to sell it
implore
to beg earnestly; to ask anxiously
imperious
behaving like royalty; arrogant and snooty
impel
to drive forward; to urge into action
impediment
something that blocks progress; an obstacle
ideology
a set of beliefs shared by a group of people, such as a specific relgion or political party
hype
exaggerated publicity OR (v.) to deceive or swindle
hygiene

(HYE jeen)
practices related to good health, disease prevention, and cleanliness
husky
strongly built and very sturdy OR having a hoarse, deep quality (of the voice)
hue
the color of an object OR the shade or tint of a specific color
hover
to float in one place in the air OR to hang around close by
horrid
extremely offensive; causing terror and disgust
hoopla
excitement and confusion
homely
not good-looking; plain or simple
hobble
to walk with a limp or with difficulty OR to slow something down or get in the way of something
hoary
gray or white because of age OR very old
hoarse
having a low, gruff sound; husky
hideous
extremely ugly; disgusting and revolting
heist
to rob or steal OR (n.) a burglary
haphazard
marked by chance or luck; random
guru
a person who is both teacher and leader to a group of followers
guarded
cautious or restrained
gridlock
a complete stop of all traffic on a road; a complete halt in activity
grapple
to struggle to hold onto; to struggle to understand
grandiose
having a huge scope or intent OR being pompous; having a pretended air of superiority
grandeur

(GRAN jur)
the state of being magnificent or grand
goad
to urge or prod
gnash

(NASH)
to grind or strike teeth together
glisten
to shine with a sparkling light; to sparkle
glean
to gather or find something out piece by piece
glare
to stare angrily OR to shine brightly OR (n.) a long, angry stare OR (n.) a bright, blinding light
giddy
dizzy; feeling an unsteady, whirling sensation OR excited and light-headed
gibberish
speech or writing that makes no sense; crazy talk
genre

(ZHAHN ruh)
a specific type of literature or music, like science fiction or heavy metal
gaunt
bony and thin; undernourished OR bleak and stark
garble
to mix up or distort

The poem is beautiful in the original Spanish, but this bad translation garbles its meaning.
gale
an extremely strong wind OR a loud outburst
furtive
done in a quiet, secretive way
fundamental
having to do with the basic level; primary or elemental

"One of the fundamental rules of soccer is to never touch the ball with your hands."
fringe
the outer portion or margin; the edge OR a decorative edge with dangling or hanging threads
frenzy
a condition of wild excitement and agitation
frank
open and direct; sincere
frail
weak and easily broken
forthright
honest and open; straightforward and direct
formidable
difficult to defeat; frightening or alarming; awe-inspiring
forge

(FORJ)
to form (usually metal) by heating then shaping; to shape or mold carefully OR (v.) to head forward against resistance
foreboding
a feeling that something bad is about to happen
forage
to hunt or search for something
foolhardy
reckless and rash; bold without thinking
folly
lack of good judgement; stupidity and foolishness

"Looking back, Edwin realized the folly of his plan to cross the Sahara desert on roller skates."
foliage
a group of plant leaves
foil
to prevent from being successful, to ruin
flux
continuous change; flow
fluster
to shake up and make nervous or excited
fluent
able to express yourself smoothly; graceful
fluctuate
to shift back and forth; to change irregularly
flout
to scorn and show contempt for; to treat with contempt
fledgling
new and inexperienced
flattery
excessive or insincere compliments
flank
to move around and attack the side of something; to be placed at the side or another object OR (n.) the side of a body, just above the hip
flamboyant
very flashy, over-the-top, exaggerated
flag
to lose strength; to weaken

"As they reached the twenty-mile point in the marathon, te pace of the runners started to flag."
flabbergast
to amaze, astonish, bewilder
figurehead
someone who is head of group by title, but who actually has no real power
fend
to hold off, especially an attack OR to attempt to manage
felicity
joy and great happiness
fawn
to try to please someone by excessive flattery; to seek favor by showing attention
fathom
to understand; to get the point OR (n.) a unit of length that equals six feet and is used by sailors to measure the depth of water
exude
to ooze out, give forth as if oozing; radiate

"The salesman exuded a friendliness that caused many people to buy his products."
exuberant
overflowing with joy and happiness
extricate
to get out of a situation; to remove or set free
extinct
no longer alive anywhere on Earth
exquisite
having a beautiful and intricate design OR intense; very powerful
expletive
a curse or vulgar word; profanity
expanse
a wide, open area
exotic
from a foreign land OR excitingly unusual and strange
exorbitant
far beyond customary levels or bounds

"I thought that $50,000 was a little exorbitant for a pair of shoes."
exile

(EG zyle)
a person forced to live outside their native country OR (v.) to banish someone from his or her native land
exertion
strenuous effort or work
exempt
excused; free from obligation OR (v.) to release from obligation
exclusion
the state of not being allowed to enter or to join
exasperate
to irritate greatly; to make impatient or angry
evoke
to summon or call forth OR to come to mind because of some type of stimulation or suggestion

"The old pond evoked memories of the Monet paintings I saw while in France."
evacuate
to leave or withdraw, usually from an area that is dangerous in some way
era
a period of time marked by certain conditions or events OR a unit of time, usually hundreds of millions of years long, usud by scientists to describe major stages in Earth's development
entitle
to give the right or privilege to somebody
ensure

(en SHOOR)
to make certain; to guarantee
enhance
to increase
engaging
likeable and attractive; charming
endeavor
a serious attempt OR (v.) to attempt to do something
emulate
to imitate someone in the hopes of equaling or exceeding their achievements
emphatic
stressed with emphasis; forceful and striking
empathy
the ability to understand another person's feelings or thoughts
embed
to place something firmly within a surrounding mass

"The splinter was so deeply embedded in her palm that tweezers couldn't remove it."
elongate
to stretch out or lengthen
elite
the very best or the highest group; what is thought to be the best or highest group OR (adj.) made up of the very best; belonging to or made up of a small, privileged group
elegance
grace and cultured beauty in appearance or style
elaborate
created with great attention to details; intricate
edible
fit for eating
eclectic
coming from a variety of different sources; choosing froma variety of sources
ebullient

(i BOOL yunt)
high spirited, bubbly, and full of enthusiasm
dynamic
exciting and vigorous OR rapidly changing; constantly active

"The audience screamed for the dynamic performer to come back on stage and play some more."
duplicity
deliberate trickery or deception
drone
to speak in a monotonous tone; to make a continuous, low humming noise
drench
to soak thoroughly
dreary
dark and bleak OR dull and boring
dread
large amount of fear; utter terror OR (v.) to greatly fear
dour
silent and ill-tempered; forbidding and harsh
dominion
the exercise of control over a specific area OR the area under control by a specific ruler
doleful
full of grief and sadness
distort
to bend or twist something out of its normal shape
distend
to expand or swell due to some form of internal pressure
disposition
the way a person usually feels, their mood OR an inclination or tendency
disperse
to scatter in different directions OR to vanish and disappear
dispense
to distribute in parts; to deal out
dismay
a quick loss of confidence or courage in the face of difficulty or danger

"The bullfighter's confidence turned to dismay when he realized that his shoelaces were tied together."
dismal
depressing and miserable; gloomy

"The dismal weather made the beach party a terrible flop."
discretion
caution and self-restraint in behavior OR freedom of choice

"This November, I will use discretion in voting for the next president of the U.S."
discourse
conversation OR a formal, written discussion
directive
an order issued by a central authority
dingy

(DIN jee)
dirty with grime or filth; dull and shabby
diminish
to reduce or decrease
dimension
the measurements of an object's length, width, and height OR the overall extent or scope
dilute

(dye LOOT)
to lessen the strength of a liquid by adding an additional liquid, usually water; to weaken the force of something
dilapidated
worn down and in a state of disrepair
differentiate
to be able to tell the difference between two or more things; to make a distinction
dictate
to say something out loud so that it can be recorded by another person OR to establish a rule or law with authority
diagnose
to study and examine carefully; to identify
diabolical
concerning the devil; evil or wicked
devastate
to totally ruin or destroy; to lay waste
deteriorate
to lessen in value, condition, or character; to get worse
desperado
a bold outlaw
despair
a feeling of absolute hopelessness OR (v.) to lose all hope
desolation
a dreary condition or place where very little exists or is happening OR a feeling of sadness and isolation
deride
to laugh at and ridicule; to mock and scorn

"The little pig derided the wolf for his wasted huffing and puffing outside the door."
derail
to go off the tracks OR to get taken off track
deploy
to spread out and position in a systematic or strategic way

"The search party deployed in a wide line across the field so that they could cover all areas."
deplore
to strongly dislike and disapprove; to condemn and hate

"As much as my father deplores the violence going on in the world, he sure does love football."
delusion
a false opinion or idea
definitive
conclusive; having the ability to remove all doubt and end any debate
defiance
open disobedience to authority
decree
an order or command given by a person of authority OR (v.) to order or command something
decompose
to decay and rot; to break up into smaller, simpler pieces
deception
a form of trickery; something done to fool someone into believing a lie (the verb "decieve" means to trick or fool)
debunk
to prove or show that an exaggerated claim is false

"Officials used video recordings of the race to debunk rumors that Willis had cheated."
dazzle
to momentarily blind with light OR to astonish, amaze, or impress
daunt
to scare and discourage
dainty
attractive and beautiful in a fragile, delicate way OR very choosy; fussy
curdle
to spoil or turn sour OR to thicken into clumps
cunning
skilled at fooling people; sly
cumulative
adding up through a series or increases or additions
crucial
of the greatest importance; highly decisive
crafty
sneaky; sly; skilled in deception or trickery
cow

(verb)
to scare by using force or threats

"Jon gathered together his eight older brothers and cowed the bully into letting him play the baseball game."
covert
secret; concealed; kept hidden
corruption
wickedness, dishonesty or bad behavior (the verb "corrupt" means to cause to behave wickedly or immorally)
corroborate
to provide additional support for a statement by supplying new evidence to back it up; to confirm
correlation
connection or relationship of different factors or events

"Over thirty years ago, doctors noticed a correlation between cigarette smoking and lung cancer."
copious
plentiful; large in number or amount
convoluted
difficult or complicated due to many twists and turns
conviction
a deeply held belief or opinion OR a guilty judgment from a judge or jury
convey
to take from one place to another OR to make something known or understood
convene
to assemble in one place
controversy
a public dispute between two sides who have opposing views
contrition
deep regret for doing something wrong (Contrite (adj) meeans sorry or regretful)
contrary
completely different; exactly opposite OR unfavorable
contradict
to express the opposite of a statement; argue against an earlier remark or belief
contentious
argumentative; easily bothered and ready to disagree
consensu
an opinion or belief held by the majority of a group
connoisseur

(kahn uh sur)
a person who is an excellent judge in a specific field; an expert in a particular subject
conjecture
to make a guess; to form an opinion based on incomplete knowledge OR (n.) a statement or opinion based on guesswork
congregate
to assemble; to come together and form a crowd
congenial

(kuhn JEEN yul)
pleasant, open, and friendly OR having similar habits and tastes
congeal
to thicken; to change from a liquid to a solid
confrontation
a direct encounter, especially with an opponent
confound
to puzzle, confuse, or bewilder

"The more I learn about politics, the more confounded I become."
confirmation
something that provides proof

"Sylvia's bright orange tongue confirmed that she ate the rest of the orange-flavored ice pops from the freezer."
confines
the border or limits of a particular space
configuration
the way in which the parts of an object are fitted together
confidant

(KON fi dahnt)
someone that you tell all your secrets to
condescend
to willingly do something that is beneath a person's dignity OR to act in a way that shows you think you are better than others
concoction
a mixture of different ingredients
concede
to give in; to surrender OR to grudgingly admit that something is true
compute
to work toward a solution through the use of math or a computer
compatible
able to exist or work together in the same system
communal

(kuh MYOO nul)
related to or serving every person in the community

"The wait staff at the coffee shop had a communal tip jar, which they emptied and split evenly every night."
commission
to grant authority to someone or some group for a specific purpose OR (n.) a group of people granted the authority to do something
comely

(KUM lee)
attractive and pleasant

"At our school's Thanksgiving dance, the comely lad had more than his fair share of willing dance partners."
combustion
the act of burning
coherent
easily understood; logically connected
coax
to gently persuade
coalition
a group of people acting together for a specific goal

"The sewer workers formed a coalition in order to demand higher pay and thicker boots."
clutter
a bunch of things scattered around in a mess OR (v.) to fill up in a way that stops movement or action
clincher
the final, decisive act or point
clarify
to make something easier to understand; to explain in greater detail
cite
to quote as an example OR to mention as a reward for honorable action
circulate
to move around freely OR to spread widely
chronological
arranged according to time of occurance, from earliest to latest
chide
to scold
cherish
to value highly; to affectionately care for
charisma
an exceptional ability to be liked and admired by a great number of people
char
to burn until reduced to charcoal or to burn a little
celestial
having to do with the stars or sky
cavort
to jump and leap about playfully

"Our family cavorted in the cool waters of the Pacific Ocean until someone yelled "shark!"
calvacade
a procession of notable events or people
cataclysm

(KAT uh kliz um)
a terrible disaster; a violent change in the earth

"The island of Krakatoa was destroyed by a cataclysmic volcanic eruption in 1883."
canny
careful and shrewd; cautious
cajole
to influence someone by using flattery or lies
cackle
to laugh in a high-pitched, unpleasant manner
cache

(KASH)
a hidden supply of goods
bustle
to hurry around; to walk around busily OR (n.) lots of activity
burnish
to rub a surface until it's smooth and shiny
burly
very stocky and muscled
brethren

(BRETH run)
a group of relatives; associates within the same organization
bore
to drill into something, creating a hole

"We bored holes into the flat piece of oak so we could place legs in them and create a table."
bombard

(bawm BARD)
to continuously strike at a place, usually using some kind of explosive; to fire at repeatedly

"My teacher bombarded me with so many questions that I regretted having raised my hand."
bog
to be slowed down or hindered OR (n.) a damp, muddy place filled with decaying plants, somewhat like a swamp
blockade
to surround a place so that nothing can get in or out
bloat
to swell up
bleary
blurred and indistinct, usually by tears; fuzzy and vague
blase

(blah ZAY)
bored or uninterested due to constant exposure

"The fans screamed wildly after Plonsky hit the home run, but the blase expresson on the announcer's face did not change at all."
bipartisan
made up of two political parties
bias
a personal leaning or point of view in one direction OR (v.) to cause to have bias or be biased

"The Texan judges were biased against all the contestants from New York City."
bewilder
to confuse greatly
bestow
to present a gift or honor
besiege

(bee SEEJ)
to surround a city in order to conquer it; to swamp or overwhelm

"Our office was besieged with phone calls after a local news station reported that we were giving away free turkeys for Thanksgiving."
bellow
to yell in a deep voice
bearing
to way in which you walk or handle yourself OR the knowledge of your general location (usually bearings)
beam
to send a signal OR to smile proudly
bandy
to throw back and forth; to exchange
balk

(BAWK)
to stop in the middle of something and refuse to proceed

"I was about to ask Richard to the dance, but I balked at the last minute and instead talked about the weather."
baleful
evil or harmful; threatening OR wretched and miserable
awry

(uh RYE)
turned or twisted out of shape

"My plans to skip school went awry when my mother saw my foot sticking out from under my bed."
awe
a feeling of wonder usually felt in the presence of something magnificent or majestic
avant-garde
ahead of the times by being new and different, especially in the arts
authentic
genuine and true; not fake
audible
loud enough to be heard
atrophy

(AT roh fee)
the wasting or withering away of parts of the body
atmosphere
the mixture of gases that surround a planet and is held by gravity OR the mood of a place
asset
a worthwhile object or quality that a person or thing possesses
assess
to evaluate; figure out the value or importance of OR to charge with a special payment
assert
to state a viewpoint definitively; to declare OR to defend or maintain
assailant
a person who attacks someone else
aspect
an element or feature; look or appearance

"The fact that people are often forced to parallel park is one of the more annoying aspects of driving a car."
arid
very dry; having little rainfall
ardent
greatly passionate or enthusiastic
arbitrate
to agree to have a dispute settled by a third party; to settle a dispute
apt
just right for the occasion OR quick to learn
append
to add on to something
apparition
a visible spirit or ghost
appall
to shock or amaze; to horrify

"Larry's ability to turn his eyelids inside out was truly appaling."
antisocial
avoiding the company of other people OR interfering with society
analysis
the process of separating something into smaller partys to better understand the properties of the object as a whole
analogy
some form of similarity between two things that are otherwise unlike; an explanation that compares one thing to something else that is similar
amass
to gather or gain; to increase
altruistic
showing concern for the well being in others

"The altruistic efforts of Mother Teresa of Calcutta have saved thousands of poor people from starvation and disease."
ally

(AL eye)
a country or person that is united or joined with another for a certain reason
alliance
a formal agreement between two or more groups to unite
allege
to declare that something is true without offering any proof
ail

(AYL)
to suffer from sickness; to cause to suffer
affected
charged or influenced in some way OR behaving in an artificial manner
admonish
to scold or criticize in a friendly yet serious way

"My grandfather admonished me every time I forgot to call him "Sir".
adjacent
next to or nearby; lying close by
adage
an old saying that is usually considered to be true
acquisition
the act of obtaining something; something added, like an addition to an existing collection
accumulate

(uk KYOO muh layt)
to collect or gain; to increase
accord
to grant or give; to be in agreement OR (n.) harmony or agreement
accommodate
to help someone; to adjust or adapt; to have room for
access
the right to enter or use; the act of entering
academic
having to do with school or college
abyss
a seemingly bottomless hole or space
abridge
to reduce; to limit

"The tough editor took my two-hundred page novel and abridged it into a three-page pamphlet."
abound
to be plentiful; to be full
abominable
horrible or unpleasant
abide
to tolerate or put up with; to agree to go along with; to remain to stay
abhor

(ab HOR)
to regard with disgust or hatred