Word Smart 1-1

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abash

Back 1

어 배쉬 2, 무안하게 하다:Meredith felt abashed by her inability to remember her lines in the school chorus of "Old McDonald Had a Farm"

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unabashedly

Back 2

부끄러운기색도없이

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abate

Back 3

<고통이>감소하다:the agony abated; <비바람이>잠잠해지다:Bad weather abates when good weather begins to return.

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abatement

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경감:tax abatement

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aberration

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엡 어 뤠이 션 3, 정도에서벗어난것; 예외

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aberrant

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정도에서벗어난

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abhor

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앱 홀 2, 소름이끼칠정도로싫어하다:hating a person is almost friendly in comparison with abhorring him or her.

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abhorrence

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혐오

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abhorrent

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견딜수없이싫은 :It is ~ to me.= I am ~ of it. 나는 그게 질색이다(I abhor it.)

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abject

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앱 줵트 1, 희망이없는:A slave is abject.:abject poverty 극빈

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abnegate

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앱 너 게잍 1, <즐거움을> 끊다:Samantha abnegated desserts for one month after getting on the scale.

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self-abnegation

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자기희생

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abortive

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unsuccessful:Mary and Elizabeth made an abortive effort to bake a birthday cake; that is, their effort didi not result in a birthday cake.

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abort

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to end something before it is completed.

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abridgement

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요약본

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absolute

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앱 썰 뤁 1, 무조건적인:An absolute rule is one that has no exceptions and that you must follow, no two ways about it. 절대적인 것:Death, for living things, is an absolute, which means that it is total, unlimited, or perfect.

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absolve

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앱 졸브 2, 의무를 면제하다:Bill absolved Mary of her obligation to go to the prom with him.

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absolution

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앱 썰 루 션 3, 면제

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abstinent

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앱 스터 넌트 1, Beulah used to be a chain-smoker; now she's abstinent 절제하는

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abstain

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절제하다 <from>~ from food[flesh and fish] 단식하다[육식을 피하다]

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abstruse

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앱 스트루스 2, 난해한

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abyss

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어 비쓰 a bottomless pit(구덩이), or something so deep thath it seems bottomless 나락; 구렁텅이:the ~ of despair 절망의 구렁텅이

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abysmal

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어 비즈 멀 2, 지독하게안좋은(very bad)

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accolade

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애 컬 레읻 1, 칭송(주로 복수로)

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accost

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어 커스트 2, to approach and speak to someone aggresively:Amanda karate chopped the stranger who accosted her in the street and was embarassed to find he was an old blind man.

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acerbic=acerb[어 썳 2]

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어 썰 빅 2, difficult to accept; unpleasant; 신랄한

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acquiesce

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애 쿠위 에스 3, 마지못해따르다:The pirates asked Pete to walk the plank; he took one look at their swords and then acquiesced.

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acrid

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에 크륃 1, 신맛이나는; 톡쏘는; 심한발언

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acrimonious

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애 크러 모우 니 어스 3, full of spite

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acumen

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애 큐 먼 1, 통찰력

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acute

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어 큐우트 2, 시력이좋은:My eyesight is acute(You can see things that other people can't=You have visual acuity.
(지성등이)예리한:an acute mind=you have mental acuity.
(고통등이)예리한:an acute pain=a sharp pain
Acute means sharp only in a figurative sense. A knife, which is sharp enough to cut, is never said to be acute.
An acute disease <병이>급성인

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adamant=adamantine(애 더 맨 틴 3,)

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unyielding; 매우단단한:a diamond is adamant.

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address

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어 드뤠쓰 2, to address a convention:to give a speech to the convention; to address a problem:to face it and set about solving it

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adherent

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앧 히어 뤈트 2, 옹호자

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admonish

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앧 마 니쉬 2:The boys' mother admonished(경고했다) them not to eat the pie she had just baked.When they did so anyway, she admonished(scold gently 주의를주다) them for doing it.

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adroit

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어 드로잍 2, skillful 솜씨좋은

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adulation

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애 절 레이 션 3, wild or excessive admiration 부담스러울정도의칭찬

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adulterate

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어 덜 터 뤠잍 2, contaminate; make impure:vegetarians do not like their foods adulterated with animal fats.

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affable

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애 퍼 벌 1, 붙임성있는

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affectation

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애 팩 태이 션 3, Behavior that is assumed rather than natural; artificiality

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affinity

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어 피 너 티 2, A natural attraction, liking, or feeling of kinship 좋아함; An inherent similarity between persons or things 유사성

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agrarian

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어 그래어 뤼 언 2, Relating to agricultural or rural matters

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agnostic

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애그 나스 틱 2, 불가지론(不可知論)자

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aggregate

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애 그러 것 1, sum total; a collection of separate things mixed together:
Chili is an aggregate of meat and beans;
You would make Chili by aggregating meat and beans;
Chili is an aggregate(집합적인)food.

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alacrity

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어 래 크뤼티 with~ 경쾌하게; 민첩하게

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allege

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어 레쥐 2, 우기다; 주장하다;
"Bill alleges that I stole his hat"
1. Bill says I stole his hate
2. I say I didn't do it.
allegation:주장

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alleviate

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얼 리 비 에잍 2, 완화하다:Aspirin alleviates headache pain.

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alloy

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앨 로이 1, 합금:Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.
얼 로이 2, mix two things together
unalloyed : pure

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allusion

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얼 루 젼 2, 암시 allude (암시적으로) 언급하다: To refer to it indirectly :an allusion is an allusion only if the source isn't identified directly.:"I sometimes wonder whether to be or not to be"-->alluding
"As Hamlet said, 'To be or not to be, that is the question,'"-->direct reference, not an allusion

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altruism

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앨 트루 이 점 1, 이타주의

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ambience

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앰 비 언쓰 1, <문>분위기
adj. ambient

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ambivalent

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앰 비 벌 런트 2, undecided; having opposed feelings simultaneously 모순되는 감정이 공존하는 Susan felt ambivalent about George as a boyfriend. Her frequent desire to break up with him reflected this ambivalence.

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ameliorate

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어 미일 리어 뤠잍 2, 개선하다

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amenable

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어 미 너 벌 2, 따르는<to>:I suggested that Bert pay for my lunch as well as for his own and, to my surprise, he was amenable to the suggestion.

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amenity

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어 메 니 티 2, [보통 pl. ]오락 [문화] 시설:The amenities at the local club include a swimming pool, a golf course, and a fallout shelter.
[pl.]화장실; [pl.]호텔에서 공짜로 지급되는 물건들(비누, 샴푸 등등)

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amiable

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에이 미 어 벌 1, 붙임성있는

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amicable

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애 미 커 벌 1, 우호적인:~ relations 우호 관계

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amnesty

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앰 너 스티 1, <from amnesia기억상실증> 사면:The word amnesty always refers to a pardon given to a group or class of people. A pardon granted to a single person is simply a pardon.

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amoral

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에이 모 뤌 2, 도덕적이지도부도덕적이지도않은 :A moral person does right; an immoral person does wrong; an amoral person simply does.

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amorphous

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어 몰 퍼쓰 2, 무정형의(formless):To say that something has an
"amorphous shape" is a contradiction. How can a shape be shapeless?