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713 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
zablokować coś
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block sth off
Example: Several roads out of the town had been blocked off by the police. |
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działać na (czyjąś) niekorzyść
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count against sb
Example: Kevin's qualified for the job but his age will count against him. |
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zagłębiać się w coś
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delve into sth
Example: I don't want to delve into details concerning his wife's death. |
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wypróbować coś, poddawać próbie
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try sth out
EXAMPLE: He can't wait to try out his brand new stereo. |
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trzymać się kupy
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hang together
Example: I'm afraid her story doesn't really hang together. |
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chwiać się, iść chwiejnym krokiem
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to totter
Definition: [verb] - to walk in a shaky way that looks as if you are about to fall Example: She tottered down the hotel's front steps in her high-heeled shoes. |
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wchodzić w rozmowę, wtrącać się
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jump in
Example: She keeps jumping in and finishing my sentences for me. |
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oburzony
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indignant
Definition: [adjective] - angry because of something that is wrong or not fair Example: She became very indignant when her friend accused her of immoral behaviour. |
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przepisywać
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copy sth out
EXAMPLE: We had to copy out several sentences from a book. |
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przymilać się do kogoś, podlizywać się komuś
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play up to sb
Example: Kim's sister always plays up to her parents when she needs money. |
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wracać do zdrowia, wyzdrowieć
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to recuperate
Definition: [verb] - to become well again after an illness or injury Example: She spent two weeks in hospital recuperating from the operation. |
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potknąć się
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trip up
Example: He tripped up on a rock and twisted his ankle. |
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wymknąć się
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slip out
EXAMPLE: I didn't want to tell her. It just slipped out. |
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zasypiać, przysypiać
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nod off
Example: After a busy day I nodded off in front of the TV. |
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tonąć w czymś
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drown in sth
EXAMPLE: I'm drowning in unpaid bills and I need to earn some extra money. |
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wypalić, układać się
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pan out
Example: Let's see how things pan out before we make a decision. |
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przekupić kogoś, zapłacić komuś (np. za milczenie)
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pay sb off
Example: The key witnesses were paid off to keep quiet. |
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zmieniać kierunek
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to divert
Definition: [verb] - to cause something or somebody to change direction Example: Police are trying to divert traffic away from the accident. |
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ostatecznie zwyciężyć, odnieść sukces mimo przeszkód
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win through
Example: It was a struggle but the workers won through in the end. |
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dodać coś, dokładać, dołączać
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tack sth on
Example: At the end of his speech, Kevin tacked on a few jokes. |
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ścigać kogoś, ruszać w pogoń za kimś
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go after sb
Example: The police went after the thief but he got away. |
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obijać się, unikać pracy
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goof off
Example: She spent the day goofing off instead of working. |
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zamarzać, pokryć się lodem
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ice up
Example: Our plane was badly delayed because the engine had iced up. |
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rozpoczynać
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lead off
Example: He led off the conference with questions from the audience. |
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naprawiać, załatać
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to mend
Definition: [verb] - to repair something that is broken or damaged Example: When are you going to mend that hole in my shirt? |
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ogarniać kogoś
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creep over sb
Example: A sudden tiredness crept over her as she drove home. |
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przymilać się do kogoś, schlebiać
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to endear
|
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mieszać
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to stir
Definition: [verb] - to mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern Example: Let the chocolate begin to melt and then stir it gently with a spoon. |
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kończyć (się)
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wind (sth) down
Example: Unfortunately, the party was winding down as I finally got there. |
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przepuszczać coś (np. pieniądze)
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toss sth away
Example: £30 000 annually is not a sum of money to be tossed away lightly. |
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zrywać coś, zakończyć(związek, znajomość)
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break sth off
EXAMPLE: I heard that Liz broke off her engagement to Chris. |
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niezaprzeczalny, bezsporny
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incontrovertible
Definition: [adjective] - impossible to doubt because of being obviously true Example: CCTV footage can provide the courts with incontrovertible evidence for a conviction. |
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sprawdzać kogoś
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check up on sb
Example: Kevin's mum checks up on him all the time to see that he's done his homework. |
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pozbywać się kogoś/czegoś
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dispose of sb/sth
Example: If you want to dispose of an old computer, your options include recycling, reselling and donating. |
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odesłać(coś/kogoś)
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send sth back
EXAMPLE: I had to send the dress back because it didn't fit me. |
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liczyć na kogoś, polegać na kimś
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lean on sb
Example: She's always had her two brothers to lean on. |
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odbębnić coś, szybko coś skończyć
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rattle through sth
Example: I'm going to rattle through my work today so that I can leave early. |
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posypać się
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rain down
Example: After last night's statements, the insults rained down on him. |
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sknocić coś, zmarnować, pokrzyżować coś
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foul (sth) up
Example: He admitted that he had fouled things up this time. |
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pomniejszać, zaniżać
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to understate
DEFINITION: [verb] - to state or describe something in a way that makes it seem less important, serious etc. than it really is EXAMPLE: Official statistics tend to understate the extent of water and sanitation problems in West Africa. |
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opóźniać, zwalniać
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to retard
Definition: [verb] - to make something slower Example: Stress may retard brain development in children. |
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zamykać coś
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shut sth down
Example: The company is planning to shut down two factories next year. |
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przyznać się
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own up
Example: Nobody has owned up to stealing the money so far. |
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w milczeniu, bez słowa
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dumbly
DEFINITION: [adverb] - without speaking EXAMPLE: I was talking to her but she was staring dumbly into space. |
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wykonywać, przeprowadzać coś
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carry sth out
EXAMPLE: Don't blame David, he's only carrying out his duties. |
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przekonywujący, nie do odparcia
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compelling
Definition: [adjective] - that makes you believe it or accept it because it is so strong Example: The court was presented with compelling evidence that he'd murdered his father-in-law. |
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ukrywać coś
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cover sth up
Example: It was a scandal but the company tried to cover the whole thing up. |
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przyciskać kogoś, ponaglać
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chase sb up
Example: Why don't you chase your flatmate up about those unpaid bills? |
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ślizgać się
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to slide
Definition: [verb] - to (cause to) move easily and without interruption over a surface Example: We slid down the hill on a sledge. |
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przerażenie, strach
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fright
Definition: [noun] - the feeling of fear, especially if felt suddenly Example: You gave her such a fright appearing out of nowhere. |
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pasmo, passa
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streak
Definition: [noun] - a short period of good or bad luck Example: We all hope that his lucky streak continues until the world championships. |
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zakończyć coś, finalizować
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to clinch
Definition: [verb] - INFORMAL- to finally get or win something Example: They are about to clinch the deal after months of negotiation. |
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szczery
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candid
DEFINITION: [adjective] - honest and telling the truth, especially about something difficult EXAMPLE: The boss was very candid with him about the standard of his work. |
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śmiały, zuchwały
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audacious
Definition: [adjective] - showing confidence and willingness to take risks or offend people Example: Nasa is planning an audacious mission to catch an asteroid in a giant bag and drag it back to Earth. |
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brzęczeć, stukać
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to clatter
Definition: [verb] - to make continuous loud noises by hitting hard objects against each other or to cause objects to do this Example: Don't clatter the plates - you'll wake everyone up. |
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przespać coś
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sleep through sth
Example: I was so tired that I slept through the second half of the movie. |
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lekceważyć, odrzucać coś
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wave sth aside
Example: She waved aside all his objections and carried on. |
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odliczać (pieniądze)
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count sth out
Example: He counted out £100 in £5 notes. |
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rozdzierający uszy, ogłuszający
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ear-splitting
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (of a sound) so loud or high that it hurts your ears EXAMPLE: The girl's ear-splitting scream was heard downstairs by her neighbours. |
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przemykać obok
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brush past
Example: David brushed past us in the doorway. |
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kiwnąć, skinąć na kogoś
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to beckon
Definition: [verb] - to move your hand or head in a way that tells somebody to come nearer Example: She beckoned the waiter to ask for another bottle of white wine. |
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poradzić sobie z czymś, odnieść sukces
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carry sth off
Example: She was very nervous about giving a lecture but she carried it off very well. |
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zmyć się (np. z pracy)
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slope off
Example: I saw Mike sloping off early yesterday! |
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ujawnienie, odkrycie, ukazanie
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revelation
Definition: [noun] - when something is made known that was secret or a fact that is made known Example: He divorced his wife after the revelation that she was having an affair. |
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głupia pomyłka, błąd
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goof
Definition: [noun] - a silly mistake Example: I admit that I made a goof in that last calculation. |
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rozwodzić się (nad czymś)
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hold forth
Example: He held forth all evening on the subject of politics. |
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darować komuś, puścić kogoś wolno
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let sb off
Example: They were let off with a fine instead of going to prison. |
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rzucać się na coś, zgarnąć coś
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snap sth up
Example: The cheapest tickets for the concert were snapped up within five hours of going on sale. |
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ściskać, zaciskać
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to clamp
DEFINITION: [verb] - to put or hold something firmly in position EXAMPLE: When she started shouting, the man clamped his hand over her mouth. |
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niechlujny, niedbały zapuszczony
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slovenly
DEFINITION: [adjective] - untidy and dirty EXAMPLE: The man's slovenly appearance, especially his dirty coat, was a surprise to me. |
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wydłużać coś, przeciągać
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draw sth out
EXAMPLE: The headmaster drew our meeting out for another hour. |
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spustoszyć, zdewastować, zniszczyć coś
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rip through sth
Example: Tornadoes and violent storms ripped through seven states, killing at least 200 people. |
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zawstydzać kogoś, wprawiać w zakłopotanie
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show sb up
EXAMPLE: He showed Amy up by shouting at her in front of her parents. |
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zapobiegać
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to avert
Definition: [verb] - to prevent something bad from happening Example: They say that the violent attack could have been averted by the police. |
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atakować, nadać, bić
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hit out
EXAMPLE: Two teenagers who hit out at the policeman were arrested last night. |
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odłożyć coś na miejsce, uporządkować
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tidy sth away
Example: The children were told to tidy away their toys before going to bed. |
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oddalać się od siebie
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drift apart
Example: Over the years my school friends and I have drifted apart. |
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odrzucić, wzgardzić
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to spurn
Definition: [verb] - to refuse to accept something or somebody because you feel that they are not worth having Example: The woman spurned all offers of financial help. |
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prosto, wprost
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squarely
Definition: [adverb] - directly and firmly Example: He hit the other man squarely on the nose. |
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trudny do przełknięcia, przykry
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unpalatable
Definition: [adjective] - (of a fact or idea) that is unpleasant or shocking and therefore difficult to accept Example: The unpalatable truth is that the team isn't going to get any better. |
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pomiijać coś
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leave sth aside
Example: Leaving aside the cost, taking local transport will allow you to see much more of the country. |
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zadbać, zatroszczyć się o coś
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lay sth on
EXAMPLE: I'm glad that they laid on a buffet after the conference yesterday. |
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zanikać, słabnąć
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fade away
Example: Their footsteps faded away down the staircase. |
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zawracać, wracać się
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double back
Example: As soon as we realized that we had taken the wrong road, we doubled back. |
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ciągnąć się, trwać
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run on
Example: The meeting ran on for more than three hours. |
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pomoc
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relief
Definition: [noun] - food, money or services that provide help for people in need Example: Several aid agencies and international organizations provide relief support at the disaster site. |
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ospały, senny
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dozy
Definition: [adjective] -INFORMAL- tired and wanting to sleep Example: I had a beer after work which made me feel a bit dozy. |
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bardzo bogaty, obfity, luksusowy
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opulent
Definition: [adjective] - expensive and luxurious Example: He lived an opulent lifestyle that included buying expensive luxury goods. |
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sprężysty, elastyczny, prężny
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resilient
Definition: [adjective] - able to quickly return to a previous good condition Example: The ball that bounces is made out of natural rubber that is highly resilient and elastic. |
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mylić kogoś/coś
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mix sb/sth up
Example: People often mix the two girls up because they look so similar. |
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irytować kogoś
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hack sb off
Example: His desk is always messy and it really hacks me off. |
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onieśmielony
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intimidated
Definition: [adjective] - frightened or nervous because you are not confident in a situation Example: Some men are intimidated by confident and attractive women. |
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wycofać się z czegoś
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cry off
Example: We were going to go to Mexico together but at the last moment Paul cried off. |
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niepewny, pozbawiony wiary w siebie
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insecure
Definition: [adjective] - not confident about yourself and uncertain about your own abilities Example: My daughter felt very insecure when she went to a new school. |
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słabnący
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flagging
DEFINITION: [adjective] - becoming weaker EXAMPLE: She has a vivid imagination and never flagging enthusiasm for her job. |
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skorzystać chętnie z czegoś, rzucać się na okazję
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leap at sth
Example: When Mark offered her the job, she leapt at it. |
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złośliwy (ale nie cecha charakteru)
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malignant
Definition: [adjective] - (of a disease or a growth) likely to get uncontrollably worse and lead to death Example: Malignant cancer is any form of cancer or growth which can spread to other parts of the body. |
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przeczepić się, (iść z kimś) na przyczepkę
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tag along
EXAMPLE: The boy tagged along with the older children when they went to the playground. |
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wpadać (do kogoś)
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drop in
Example: I dropped in on Julie on my way home from work. |
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podpuszczać kogoś, namawiać do czegoś
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egg sb on
Example: Kevin didn't want to jump but his friends kept egging him on. |
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męczyć, obciążać, przytłaczać kogoś
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weigh sb down
Example: He felt weighed down by his new responsibilities. |
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zarośnięty
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overgrown
DEFINITION: [adjective] - covered with plants that are growing thickly and in an uncontrolled way EXAMPLE: I'm afraid that the garden is neglected and overgrown. |
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krytykowac kogoś
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do sb down
Example: There's no need to keep doing her down in front of the boss. |
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zawalić coś
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muck sth up
Example: I was studying hard for the exam because I didn't want to muck it up. |
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porozumienie, dobre stosunki
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rapport
Definition: [noun] - a good understanding of somebody and an ability to communicate well with them Example: She quickly developed a good rapport with her colleagues. |
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żyć w zgodzie
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rub along
EXAMPLE: Jack and his flatmate rub along okay together. |
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zdenerwować, poruszyć
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unnerve
1. To deprive of fortitude, strength, or firmness of purpose. 2. To make nervous or upset. |
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pojawiać się, przychodzić
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come along
EXAMPLE: She decided to work hard and take every opportunity that comes along. |
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studiować pod kierunkiem kogoś
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study under sb
Example: As a young painter, he studied under Claude Monet. |
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brać się za coś, ukrócić coś
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clamp down on sth
Example: The police are clamping down on drunk-driving these days. |
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wrócić do rozmowy z kimś
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get back to sb
Example: I'll find out the prices and get back to you later. |
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wyróżniać coś kogoś
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set sb/sth apart
EXAMPLE: What set him apart from the other candidates for the job was that he was very creative. |
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wyruszyć w drogę, wychodzić
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head off
EXAMPLE: I can't stay any longer. I'm heading off now. |
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dostosowanie, zgodność, przystosowanie
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conformity
DEFINITION: [noun] - behaviour that follows the usual standards which are expected by a group or society EXAMPLE: Conformity to social norms means that people adopt the set of behaviours associated with a particular group or society. |
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poprawiać coś, łagodzić
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smooth sth over
Example: My brother is trying to smooth things over between me and our parents. |
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powstrzymać, zahamować
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hold sb/sth back
EXAMPLE: The police tried to hold back the crowd of journalists and onlookers. |
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upichcić coś, przygotować coś szybko
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whip sth up
Example: I've just got enough time to whip up something to eat. |
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spuchnąć
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to swell
DEFINITION: [verb] - to become larger and rounder than usual EXAMPLE: I knew I had broken my ankle because it immediately started to swell. |
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wstąpić gdzieś
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stop in
Example: I stopped in at work on the way home to get some documents. |
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powściągliwy, małomówny
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reticent
Definition: [adjective] -FORMAL- unwilling to speak about one's thoughts or feelings Example: Her father had always been very reticent about his past. |
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wpatrywać się w coś
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eye sth up
Example: I saw you eyeing up those chocolate cakes. |
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chwytać się czegoś
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clutch at sth
Example: He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch. |
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połączyć się(przez telefon)
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get through
EXAMPLE: I tried to phone him several times but couldn't get through. |
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bardzo, wielce
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sorely
Definition: [adverb] - FORMAL- extremely; very much Example: He was a great guy who will be sorely missed by all his friends and colleagues. |
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otrząsnąć się (z czegoś)
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snap out of sth
Example: He just can't snap out of the depression that he's had for two years. |
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zastraszać, przestraszać
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intimidating
|
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zbesztać kogoś, skrytykować
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tick sb off
Example: The teacher ticked Mark off for being late again. |
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ostrzeżenie
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heads-up
Definition: [noun] - INFORMAL- a warning that something is going to happen, usually so that you can prepare for it Example: I just wanted to give you a heads-up that Susan might come tomorrow. |
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klepnąć, trzepnąć
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to slap
Definition: [verb] - to hit somebody with the flat part of the hand or other flat object Example: She slapped her sister really hard across the face. |
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zamieszany (w coś)
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complicit
Definition: [adjective] - involved in or knowing about a crime or some activity that is wrong Example: He was accused of being complicit in his brother's death. |
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zwrócić, oddać coś
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take sth back
Example: If you don't like these gloves, I can take them back. |
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słabnąć, zamierać, wygasnąć
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die down
Example: The wind was very strong but it died down during the night. |
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kręcić się, wyczekiwać
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to hover
Definition: [verb] - to stand somewhere, often near another person, eagerly or nervously waiting for their attention Example: The waiter was hovering by the table, ready to take our order. |
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podwijać coś
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turn sth up
Example: You can turn the sleeves up if you're hot. |
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wielgachny, ogromny
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ginormous
Definition: [adjective] - INFORMAL- extremely large Example: She cut me the most ginormous piece of cake I'd ever seen. |
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wyrzucać kogoś/coś
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fling sb/sth out
Example: If the old printer doesn't work, just fling it out. |
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rywalizować o coś
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contend
|
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garbić się, snuć się, iść ociężale
|
to slouch
Definition: [verb] - to stand, sit or walk with the shoulders hanging forward and the head bent slightly over so that you look tired and bored Example: Straighten your back and try not to slouch. |
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zapał, żarliwość
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ardour
DEFINITION: [noun] - great enthusiasm EXAMPLE: He carries out all his tasks with real ardour. |
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ozdobiony
|
adorn
decorated |
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wymuszać, wyłudzić
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to extort
Definition: [verb] - to get something by force or threats or with difficulty Example: The two men have been extorting money from local businessmen. |
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wycierać się, zużywać
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wear sth away
EXAMPLE: The letters on the floor of the cathedral had worn away over the years. |
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wykluczyć kogoś, wyłączyć
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freeze sb out
Example: He was frozen out of official life for several months. |
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znosić coś, porywać coś, podmywać coś
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wash sth away
EXAMPLE: If the rain is heavy, it will wash away the grass seeds. |
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pomocny, wspierający
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supportive
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that gives help and encouragement EXAMPLE: I expected my boss to be more supportive when I was ill. |
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migotać
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flicker
|
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promować, forsować
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push ahead
Example: The organizers are pushing ahead with plans to hold the 2022 World Cup in the summer. |
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najważniejszy, najistotniejszy
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overarching
Definition: [adjective] - most important, because of including or affecting all other areas Example: The overarching goal of the conference was to enhance the quality of teaching in class. |
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potępiać, krzywo patrzeć na coś
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frown on/upon sth
EXAMPLE: Smoking is either illegal or frowned upon in most bars and restaurants these days. |
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dławić coś, dusić
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choke sth back
EXAMPLE: The girl ran to the door, choking back the tears. |
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zaprzysięgać kogoś
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swear sb in
EXAMPLE: Francois Hollande will be sworn in as the President of France on May 15. |
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wkraczać
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step in
Example: Chicago police stepped in to keep the peace in the city. |
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zwijać się, zbierać (np. z pracy)
|
sign off
Example: It's Friday so I'll sign off early today. |
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budować coś, wznosić
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put sth up
EXAMPLE: We're planning to put up a new fence around our garden. |
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chwalić
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to commend
DEFINITION: [verb] - to formally praise somebody or something EXAMPLE: He was commended for his professional attitude and excellent work. |
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wyrzucać kogoś, wyeksmitować
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turn sb out
Example: He was turned out of his flat because he didn't pay the rent. |
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brzęczeć, pobrzękiwać
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to clink
Definition: [verb] - to make a short ringing sound like pieces of glass or metal knocking lightly together Example: The ice cubes clinked as he dropped them into the glass. |
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rzucić, porzucić
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to ditch
DEFINITION: [verb] - to get rid of somebody or something that you do not need or want now EXAMPLE: She ditched her best friend when she became famous. |
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wybredny
|
faddy
Definition: [adjective] - liking or disliking particular things, especially food, for no good reason Example: Tom was a terribly faddy eater when he was a child. |
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zabierać się za coś energicznie/z entuzjazmem
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sail in/into sth
Example: The children sailed into the cakes and after a while the cakes were gone. |
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określić coś, ustalić
|
pin sth down
Example: They can't pin down the cause of widespread power cuts. |
|
rozdawać, rozdzielać
|
dish sth out
Example: Could you dish the gifts out for me, please? |
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nie kłaść się spać, siedzieć do późna
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sit up
EXAMPLE: The book was very interesting and I sat up all night reading it. |
|
umacniać, wzmacniać
|
to consolidate
Definition: [verb] - to become or cause something to become stronger and more certain Example: The company consolidated its position at the top of the market. |
|
zanotować, zapisać coś
|
jot sth down
EXAMPLE: I jotted down some notes during her speech yesterday. |
|
przestać działać, nawalić
|
pack up
Example: Oh no! The photocopier has packed up again. |
|
robić na złość
|
spite
Definition: [verb] - to intentionally annoy, upset, or hurt somebody Example: She decided to marry him just to spite her parents. |
|
zeswatać kogoś, skojarzyć kogoś w parę
|
pair sb off
Example: We managed to pair our best friend Claire off with Mike. |
|
skreślić, wykreślić coś
|
cross sth off
EXAMPLE: Please cross my name off the guest list - I can't come. |
|
uczepić się czegoś, obstawać przy czymś
|
cling (on) to sth
Example: He desperately clung on to power for another three years. |
|
rozbić się, roztrzaskać się
|
to smash
Definition: [verb] - to break noisily into a lot of small pieces Example: She dropped her favourite mug and watched it smash to pieces. |
|
w zastoju, martwy
|
stagnant
Definition: [adjective] - not growing or developing Example: Ukraine's economy remains stagnant with few signs of bright prospects in the near future. |
|
przekłuć, przebić
|
to pierce
Definition: [verb] - to go into or through something, making a hole in it using a sharp point Example: She can't wear these earrings because her ears aren't pierced. |
|
donosić na kogoś
|
inform on sb
Example: The woman denied that she had informed on her neighbours. |
|
podwinąć coś, podciągnąć
|
hike sth up
Example: She hiked her skirt up to climb the tree. |
|
iść zamaszyście, maszerować, kroczyć
|
to stride
Definition: [verb] - to walk somewhere quickly with long steps Example: He strode confidently across the office and demanded to speak to the manager. |
|
wybredny
|
choosy
Definition: [adjective] - difficult to please because you are very exact about what you like Example: Jerry's very choosy about what he orders when he eats out. |
|
zabezpieczać się przed czymś
|
provide against sth
Example: Health insurance provides you against loss of income if you become ill. |
|
wypoczęty
|
rested
Definition: [adjective] - healthy and active after a period spent relaxing Example: We came back from our trip to Venice feeling rested and happy. |
|
powaga, podniosłość
|
solemnity
Definition: [noun] - the quality of being serious Example: The man's deep voice conveyed the solemnity of the passage. |
|
przepisać coś na czysto, spisać coś
|
write sth up
Example: He has to write up that report before the meeting. |
|
trzymać się czegoś
|
keep to sth
EXAMPLE: I don't want to make any changes and I'm going to keep to my original plan. |
|
doładować coś (np. telefon komórkowy, kartę)
|
top sth up
Example: You can top up your prepaid account by credit card or with a voucher. |
|
skłaniać (się) do czegoś
|
to incline
Definition: [verb] - FORMAL- to (make somebody) feel something or want to do something Example: He is believed to be inclining towards our proposal. |
|
lekkomyślny, niepoważny
|
frivolous
DEFINITION: [adjective] - behaving in a silly and thoughtless way when you should be serious or sensible EXAMPLE: The politician's frivolous behaviour was criticised and his popularity decreased. |
|
błyszczeć, świecić się
|
to glitter
Definition: [verb] - to produce a lot of small bright flashes of reflected light Example: The actress's diamond earrings glittered brilliantly under the spotlights. |
|
kłaść się na plecach
|
lie back
Example: The nurse asked me to lie back on the couch. |
|
przychodzić z pomocą
|
come forward
Example: The police are asking witnesses to the accident to come forward. |
|
roić się od czegoś, być czymś przepełnionym
|
swarm with sth
Example: We went there during the summer and the museum was swarming with tourists. |
|
uwolnić kogoś od czegoś
|
free sb from/of sth
Example: He wants to free himself of direct responsibility for his staff. |
|
zakończyć, zlikwidować
|
wind sth up
Example: A company may be wound up by the court or voluntarily. |
|
odeprzeć, obalać
|
to disprove
Definition: [verb] - to prove that something is not true Example: It took over four months to disprove the allegations. |
|
tłoczyć się wokół kogoś/czegoś
|
crowd around sb/sth
Example: As soon as the singer appeared, reporters crowded around her. |
|
przytrzymywać kogoś/coś
|
hold sb/sth down
EXAMPLE: It took three police officers to hold the arrested man down. |
|
cynk, poufna informacja, ostrzeżenie
|
tip-off
Definition: [noun] - a secret warning or piece of secret information Example: The police arrested the drug dealer after an anonymous tip-off. |
|
wycofać się, odpaść
|
drop out
Example: He dropped out of the race after the first lap. |
|
zostawać w tyle
|
drop behind
Example: He missed several classes and dropped behind in his schoolwork. |
|
wodzić kogoś za nos
|
lead sb on
Example: She was leading him on but in fact she was only interested in his money. |
|
wyglądający podejrzanie, nie budzący zaufania
|
shifty
Definition: [adjective] - looking or seeming dishonest Example: You're looking a bit shifty. What have you been doing? |
|
gwałtowny, zacięty, żarliwy
|
vehement
Definition: [adjective] - expressing strong feelings or shown by strong feelings or great energy or force Example: Despite vehement opposition from her husband, she quit her job to become a writer. |
|
obgadywać kogoś
|
slag sb off
Example: I hate the way Emma slags people off behind their backs. |
|
przepisać coś(np. pracę domową)
|
copy sth down
EXAMPLE: Copying down homework from the board is a daily problem for dyslexic children in school. |
|
opanowany
|
self-controlled
Definition: [adjective] - having strong control over your emotions and actions Example: He always seemed very self-controlled so I didn't expect him to be that angry. |
|
wykończyć kogoś
|
tire sb out
EXAMPLE: The kids were running around in the garden all morning and it tired them out. |
|
wyszukać, odszukać kogoś/coś
|
search sb/sth out
Example: He finally searched out a perfect job for himself. |
|
nadrabiać zaległości
|
catch up on sth
EXAMPLE: Let's go for a cup of coffee - I need to catch up on all the gossip. |
|
troskliwy, uprzejmy, miły
|
considerate
Definition: [adjective] - kind and helpful Example: It wasn't very considerate of you to eat all the cake. |
|
polubić kogoś, poczuć sympatię do kogoś
|
warm to sb
Example: I wasn't sure about Mark at first but I warmed to him after we'd been out together. |
|
wodnisty, rozwodniony
|
watery
Definition: [adjective] - containing too much water and therefore weak in taste Example: I didn't like the coffee. It was weak and watery. |
|
ściągnąć coś, zsunąć
|
slip sth off
Example: He slipped off his T-shirt and left it on the chair. |
|
wybuchać gniewiem
|
blow up
EXAMPLE: Janet's husband blew up at her when he saw the phone bill. |
|
utrzymywać (kogoś)
|
provide for sb
Example: He must find another job as he has a wife and three children to provide for. |
|
huknąć, fuknąć, psioczyć
|
to huff
Definition: [verb] - to say something in an annoyed or offended way Example: 'I haven't got time for that now,' huffed Ann irritably. |
|
nierówny
|
uneven
Definition: [adjective] - not level, equal, flat, or continuous Example: She walked carefully as the paving stones on the path were rather uneven. |
|
opierać się na czymś
|
build on sth
Example: Our relationship is built on a solid foundation of trust. |
|
wycieczka
|
excursion
Definition: [noun] - a short journey usually made for pleasure, often by a group of people Example: We went on an excursion to the Pyramids of Giza. |
|
unosić się (na wodzie), dryfować
|
to float
Definition: [verb] - to stay on the surface of a liquid and not sink Example: We were curious to know if the raft would float. |
|
popędzać kogoś
|
hurry sb up
Example: Hurry the kids up or their dinner will get cold. |
|
wtrącać się (przeszkadzać)
|
horn in
Example: Karen's always horning in on our conversations. |
|
zastraszać (kogoś), wymuszać coś
|
to browbeat
Definition: [verb] - to try to force somebody to do something by threatening them or persuading them forcefully Example: She didn't let him browbeat her into agreeing to go. |
|
przycisnąć kogoś
|
pin sb down
EXAMPLE: He didn't tell us much. We have to pin him down to details. |
|
potrącić kogoś, przejechać
|
knock sb down
Example: A young girl is critically ill after being knocked down on her way to school. |
|
zawracać głowę, przeszkadzać
|
to hassle
Definition: [verb] - to annoy somebody, especially by repeatedly asking them something Example: I really have to work now- just stop hassling me! |
|
zwymyślać komuś, nawrzeszczeć na kogoś
|
bawl sb out
Example: My boss is always bawling out people in meetings. |
|
przekłuć, przedziurawić, przebijać
|
to puncture
DEFINITION: [verb] - to make a small hole in something or to get a small hole in something EXAMPLE: He was lying on the ground after one of the bullets punctured his lung. |
|
pochodzenie
|
descent
Definition: [noun] - the state or fact of being related to a particular person or group of people that lived in the past Example: It is estimated that over 80 million people worldwide are of Irish descent. |
|
liczyć na kogoś/coś
|
bank on sb/sth
Example: He banked on the pay rise but he didn't get it. |
|
wisieć w powietrzu
|
to brew
Definition: [verb] - if an unpleasant situation or a storm is brewing, you feel that it is about to happen Example: The atmosphere was tense - I felt that trouble was brewing. |
|
odwracać się
|
wheel round
EXAMPLE: She wheeled round to see if the man was following her. |
|
pobić kogoś
|
beat sb up
EXAMPLE: A teenager was badly beaten up outside the pub last night. |
|
wygłupiać się
|
mess around
Example: We spent the evening with friends, just messing around. |
|
działać, skutkować
|
kick in
Example: It takes half an hour for these pills to kick in. |
|
umacniać coś, wzmacniać
|
firm sth up
Example: Swimming can help you firm up your thighs. |
|
zszyć coś
|
stitch sth up
Example: I've ripped my bagpack - can you stitch it up for me? |
|
zapełniony, zapchany
|
crammed
Definition: [adjective] - very full of people or things Example: The streets are crammed with people during the festival. |
|
doradzać
|
to counsel
Definition: [verb] - to give advice, especially on social or personal problems Example: She's spent about three years counselling domestic violence victims. |
|
rz. pogrom
cz. rozgromić |
rout
|
|
odzyskać coś
|
get sth back
Example: Don't lend her any money, you'll never get it back. |
|
zaczynać (związek), nawiązać (rozmowę)
|
strike up (sth)
Example: Mark gets jealous if his girlfriend strikes up a conversation with another man. |
|
radujący serce, podnoszący na duchu
|
heartwarming
Definition: [adjective] - that makes you feel happy, usually because other people are being kind Example: It's really heartwarming to see how they offer help and support to each other. |
|
zgromadzenie, zebranie
|
gathering
Definition: [noun] - a party or a meeting when many people come together as a group Example: Christmas is one of the best times for a family gathering. |
|
uspokoić się
|
cool off
Example: Leave Mark to cool off and then talk to him. |
|
uzbierać, oszczędzić
|
save sth up
Example: It took her ages to save up enough money to go to Paris. |
|
poprawiać coś
|
touch sth up
Example: She touched up her lipstick in the mirror and brushed her hair. |
|
wkradać się
|
creep in/into sth
Example: A few typing mistakes crept into the report. |
|
migotać, iskrzyć, błyszczeć
|
to twinkle
Definition: [verb] - to shine repeatedly strongly then weakly, as if flashing on and off quickly Example: When stars and planets are lower on the horizon, they tend to twinkle more. |
|
poprawić się (o wyglądzie), odświeżyć się
|
smarten up
Example: You'd better smarten up a bit before the interview. |
|
przetrwać, przeżyć
|
come through
Example: Ann's had some hard times but she's come through. |
|
rozpinać, odwiązać, rozluźnić
|
to unfasten
Definition: [verb] - to release or open something that is fixed or closed Example: Mark unfastened his tie before he took it off. |
|
napakować, upychać, tłoczyć się
|
to cram
Definition: [verb] - to force a lot of people or things into a small space Example: Ten people were crammed into the back of the van. |
|
wydać kogoś (w czyjeś ręce), przekazać kogoś
|
hand sb over
Example: The hijacker has been handed over to the German police. |
|
popierać coś
|
stand for sth
EXAMPLE: This party stands for individual freedom and human rights laws. |
|
dopasowywać coś
|
match sth up
Example: We were asked to match up the songs with the bands who sang them. |
|
wycieńczyć się, wypalić się
|
burn yourself out
Example: Stop working so hard or you'll burn yourself out. |
|
wytrzymać, znieść, przetrwać
|
last out
Example: They won't be able to last out much longer without fresh water. |
|
rozwlekły, przegadany
|
wordy
Definition: [adjective] - that contains too many words Example: He gave a reply that was wordy and didn't answer the question. |
|
wymazać coś
|
rub sth out
Example: It's in pencil so you can rub it out if you make a mistake. |
|
wyrastać na kogoś/coś
|
grow into sb/sth
Example: He's grown into a clever and responsible young man. |
|
zasypiać, zapadać w sen
|
drift off
Example: I was just drifting off when the doorbell rang. |
|
wstawiać się za czymś/kimś, stać w obronie
|
stand up for sth/sb
Example: I think it's time you stood up for your rights around here. |
|
powstrzymać się, wstrzymać
|
hold back
Example: She held back, terrified of going into the dark cellar. |
|
zmieszać z błotem, zjechać kogoś
|
to trash
DEFINITION: [verb] - INFORMAL- to criticize something or somebody severely EXAMPLE: The teacher completely trashed her speech, in front of everyone. |
|
pogodzić się z czymś
|
face up to sth
Example: She's going to have to face up to the fact that her husband left her. |
|
nieobliczalny, nieoceniony
|
incalculable
Definition: [adjective] - extremely large and therefore unable to be measured Example: Mary's contribution to our work is incalculable. |
|
ograniczać kogoś
|
tie sb down
Example: She'd like to travel more but having two small children ties her down. |
|
kręcony, kędzierzawy
|
frizzy
Definition: [adjective] - (of hair) very curly and not smooth Example: My long, thick hair is always frizzy and difficult to manage. |
|
obraza, zniewaga
|
insult
Definition: [noun] - an offensive remark or action Example: She made several insults about my friend's appearance. |
|
bezcenny, nieoceniony
|
invaluable
Definition: [adjective] - extremely useful Example: His experience and help proved to be invaluable to us. |
|
zaokrąglać w dół
|
round sth down
Example: The total came to £10.05 but he rounded it down to £10. |
|
obniżać status, obniżać poziom
|
drag down
Example: Don't let yourself be dragged down to her level. |
|
wspaniały, znakomity, doskonały (np. pomysł)
|
splendid
|
|
w dobrym nastroju, optymistyczny
|
upbeat
Definition: [adjective] - full of happiness, hope and good feelings Example: Everyone at the party was in a joking, upbeat mood. |
|
przesadzić coś
|
plant sth out
Example: I'm going to plant out these hyacinth bulbs in early spring. |
|
wyruszać, rozpoczynać podróż
|
set out
EXAMPLE: We have to set out for the bus station early in the morning. |
|
przecinać
|
cut through sth
Example: We decided to cut through the forest and then go straight home. |
|
wygrzebać coś
|
dig sth out
Example: David dug out some old family photos to show me. |
|
odciąć coś, przeciąć
|
cut sth off
EXAMPLE: If you don't pay this bill within a week, your gas supply will be cut off. |
|
prowokować, pobudzać, doprowadzać kogoś do czegoś
|
to goad
Definition: [verb] - to make a person or an animal react or do something by continuously annoying or upsetting them Example: Don't let him goad you into losing your temper. |
|
stracić spokój, zdenerwować się
|
to lose one's cool
|
|
świadomy czegoś, pamiętający o czymś
|
mindful
DEFINITION: [adjective] - FORMAL- careful not to forget about something EXAMPLE: Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, we decided to stay home. |
|
odgrodzić coś
|
fence sth off
Example: They fenced off the planting area from the main garden. |
|
wzbraniać się przed czymś, uchylać się przed czymś
|
shrink from
Example: I'm afraid that they will not shrink from using force. |
|
nieokiełznany, niepohamowany
|
unbridled
Definition: [adjective] - not controlled or limited Example: All students expressed unbridled enthusiasm for the project. |
|
rozrabiać, wygłupiać się, dokazywać
|
horse around
Example: The kids were horsing around in the kitchen and they broke two plates. |
|
rezultat, wynik, następstwo
|
the upshot
Definition: [noun] - something that happens as a result of other actions, events or decisions Example: The upshot was that he was fired from his job. |
|
rzadki, trudny do zdobycia
|
scarce
Definition: [adjective] - not easy to find or get Example: Clean water and medicines were scarce in the disaster area. |
|
nieciekawy, zaniedbany, bez gustu
|
dowdy
Definition: [adjective] - (especially of clothes or the person wearing them) not attractive or fashionable Example: She looked dowdy and plain in that old dress. |
|
urok, wdzięk
|
charm
Definition: [noun] - a quality which makes you like or feel attracted to somebody or something Example: My grandmother was a woman of great personal charm. |
|
czynić aluzję do czegoś/kogoś, nawiązywać
|
allude to sth/sb
Example: He kept alluding to his sister but he never mentioned her name. |
|
uniknąć (czegoś), wymigać się
|
get away with sth
Example: He cheated on the test and thought he could get away with it. |
|
oceniać coś, rozważać
|
weigh sth up
Example: I'm still weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the two options. |
|
rozdrapywać (stare) rany, rozgrzebywać (wspomnienia)
|
rake over sth
Example: She kept on raking over her divorce instead of getting on with her life. |
|
sedno, istota
|
nub
Definition: [noun] - the most important or basic part of something Example: I'm afraid the real nub of the problem is money. |
|
wtrącać coś
|
get sth in
Example: He couldn't get a word in because Amy was talking so much. |
|
poniewierać się, być porozrzucanym
|
lie around
Example: Never leave money or other valuables just lying around here. |
|
osłabiać kogoś, wycieńczać
|
wear sb down
EXAMPLE: All the stress and constant travelling is beginning to wear her down. |
|
ckliwy, rzewny
|
sloppy
Definition: [adjective] - expressing feelings of love in a way that is silly or embarrassing Example: He often sent her long and slightly sloppy letters. |
|
zgasić (np. świecę)
|
snuff sth out
Example: I snuffed out the candles before I went to bed. |
|
dręczący, przysparzający cierpień
|
racking
Definition: [adjective] - very bad and very painful Example: Taking a cough syrup is a good way to relieve a racking cough. |
|
tracić panowanie nad sobą
|
to snap
Definition: [verb] - to suddenly become unable to control a strong feeling, especially anger Example: When she asked me to lend her some money again, I just snapped. |
|
gromadzić (się), piętrzyć
|
pile sth up
Example: Newspapers and magazines were piled up on the carpet. |
|
roztkliwiać się nad kimś/czymś
|
fuss over sb/sth
Example: She's always fussing over her younger daughter as if she were a little girl. |
|
słabnąć, ustępować
|
to abate
Definition: [verb] - FORMAL- to become less strong Example: After three hours, the wind finally started to abate. |
|
kwitnać, rozwijać się
|
to flourish
Definition: [verb] - to grow or develop successfully Example: Jazz music began to flourish and dancing became a popular activity in the 1930s. |
|
nielotny
|
flightless
Definition: [adjective] - not able to fly Example: Kiwis are three species of small, flightless birds that live only in New Zealand. |
|
znaleźć dla kogoś czas
|
fit sb in
Example: Dr Smith is very busy but she'll try to fit you in tomorrow. |
|
zwierzać się, powierzać komuś sekret
|
to confide
Definition: [verb] - to tell something secret or personal to somebody who you trust not to tell anybody else Example: Remember that you can always confide in me. |
|
wyskoczyć na spadochronie
|
bail out
Example: The pilot managed to bail out before the plane hit the trees. |
|
omylny, zawodny
|
fallible
Definition: [adjective] - able or likely to make mistakes Example: We know that doctors are fallible but we still place our trust in them. |
|
wylegiwać się, poleżeć sobie w łóżku
|
lie in
Example: It was Sunday so we could lie in till almost lunch time. |
|
zaufanie, poleganie na czymś/kimś
|
reliance
Definition: [noun] - when you depend on or trust in something or somebody Example: The modern world has placed too much reliance on technology. |
|
nocować u kogoś
|
sleep over
|
|
wykrzykiwać, drzeć się
|
to holler
Definition: [verb] - INFORMAL - to shout loudly Example: I heard him hollering my name to help him. |
|
kibicować komuś
|
root for sb
Example: Good luck! The whole family will be rooting for you. |
|
wygasnąć, wypalić się
|
fizzle out
Example: She dated him for a while but their romance fizzled out rather quickly. |
|
znajdować się w pobliżu
|
float around
Example: There must be a pen floating around here somewhere. |
|
oznajmiać, oświadczać, ogłosić
|
to pronounce
Definition: [verb] - FORMAL - to state something officially or certainly Example: The man was taken to the hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival. |
|
myśleć nad (czymś)
|
mull sth over
Example: I need a couple of days to mull things over before I make a decision. |
|
pełzać, czołgać się, raczkować
|
to crawl
Definition: [verb] - to move slowly or with difficulty, especially with the body stretched out along the ground or on hands and knees Example: The baby crawled across the floor towards his mother. |
|
rozprawiać się kimś
brać się ostro za coś (za coś złego by poprawić) |
crack down on sth/sb
|
|
odprężać się, relaksować się
|
unwind
Definition: [verb] - to relax and allow your mind to be free from worry after you have been working hard or feeling nervous Example: A glass of wine will help you to unwind after work. |
|
niedogotowany (np. o mięsie), niedopieczony
|
underdone
Definition: [adjective] - (about food) that is cooked for only a short time or for less time than is necessary Example: The meat is underdone - I'll put it back in the oven. |
|
wysprzątać coś, wyczyścić coś
|
clean sth out
Example: I found his photo while I was cleaning out my drawers. |
|
skazać
|
to convict
Definition: [verb] - to decide officially in a court of law that somebody is guilty of a crime Example: The man was convicted of the murder of his father-in-law. |
|
układać się do snu, przespać się gdzieś
|
bed down
Example: Lara can bed down on the sofa in the living room. |
|
katastrofa, klęska, nieszczęście
|
calamity
|
|
rozwiązać (problem)
|
iron sth out
Example: They have to iron out a few problems first. |
|
zamknąć kogoś, wsadzić do paki
|
bang sb up
Example: He spent two years banged up in a prison cell. |
|
opanowanie, spokój
|
composure
Definition: [noun] - calmness and control [noun] - Example: He repeatedly lost his composure in front of his boss. |
|
bagatelizować, lekceważyć
|
shrug sth off
Example: They can't just shrug these objections and the criticism off. |
|
wymagający, rygorystyczny
|
exacting
Definition: [adjective] - that demands a lot of effort, care or attention Example: He failed to live up to his father's exacting standards. |
|
dokończyć coś
|
finish sth off
EXAMPLE: You'd better finish off this essay before you go to bed. |
|
zastanawiać się, głowić się nad czymś
|
puzzle over sth
Example: Scientists have been puzzling over the results of the research on the drug. |
|
rzucać coś, wyrzec się czegoś
|
swear off sth
Example: After two years of addiction, he swore off drugs completely. |
|
iść na skróty, przecinać
|
cut across sth
Example: If we cut across the field, we won't be late. |
|
trzymać się czegoś, pozostawać wiernym
|
stick to sth
Example: You'll never learn to play the violin if you're not prepared to stick to it. |
|
chichotać (nerwowo)
|
to titter
Definition: [verb] - to laugh nervously, often at something that you should not be laughing at Example: The students tittered and whispered all through the lecture. |
|
stukanie, stukot
|
clack
DEFINITION: [noun] - a short sharp noise made by two hard objects being hit together EXAMPLE: I could hear the clack of high heels walking up the stairs. |
|
zadyszany
|
puffed
Definition: [adjective] - breathing with difficulty because you have been doing physical exercise Example: I can't play any further - I'm puffed! |
|
wybijać się, wyróżniać
|
shine out
Example: The play has a very strong cast but one actress in particular shines out. |
|
zaskoczony, oniemiały, osłupiały
|
dumbfounded
DEFINITION: [adjective] - so shocked that you cannot speak EXAMPLE: The children were dumbfounded when the magician made the rabbit disappear. |
|
niedelikatny, nietaktowny
|
indelicate
Definition: [adjective] - (of words or actions) that are not suitable for a situation and likely to be offensive Example: "I refuse to answer such an indelicate question" said the actress. |
|
nieporęczny, ciężki do obsługi
|
unwieldy
Definition: [adjective] - (of an object) difficult to move or handle because it is heavy, large or a strange shape Example: The piano was unwieldy and hard to get down the stairs. |
|
zająć, zamieszkać, zaprzątać
|
to occupy
Definition: [verb] - to fill, exist in or use a place or period of time Example: He was occupied with writing a report all evening. |
|
przemądrzały, zarozumiały
|
big-headed
Definition: [adjective] - thinking that you are more important or more clever than you really are Example: Kate thinks she's very clever. She's so big-headed! |
|
zebrać kogoś/coś, zgromadzić
|
round sb/sth up
Example: I'll just go and round everyone up for the meeting. |
|
wyżerka, wielki posiłek
|
nosh-up
Definition: [noun] -INFORMAL- a big enjoyable meal Example: We went out and had a good nosh-up yesterday. |
|
wyśledzić, tropić kogoś/coś
|
track sb/sth down
Example: The police tracked the man down on the social network Facebook. |
|
obciążający, krytyczny
|
damning
Definition: [adjective] - that includes a lot of criticism or shows clearly that someone is wrong, guilty or has behaved very badly Example: The two journalists were convicted on some extremely damning evidence. |
|
pobierać nauki u kogoś
|
sit under sb
Example: She sat under the most influential teacher in her field for five years. |
|
zajmujący drugą pozycję w grupie
|
runner-up
|
|
warkot, moc silnika, przyspieszenie
|
rev
|
|
robić postęp
|
thrive
1. To make steady progress; prosper. 2. To grow vigorously; |
|
odkładać, przesuwać (na późniejszy termin)
|
bring sth forward
Example: The local government elections were brought forward by five weeks. |
|
krytykować
|
to hammer
Definition: [verb] - INFORMAL- to criticize somebody or something Example: Her latest novel has been hammered by the critics. |
|
natknąć się na coś/kogoś, napotkać
|
stumble across sth/sb
Example: I was surprised when I stumbled across Mark in the library yesterday. |
|
zabezpieczać/chronić się przed czymś
|
guard against sth
Example: It’s never too early to guard against heart disease. |
|
odprężyć się
|
to unbend
Definition: [verb] - to relax and become less formal and serious in your manner Example: After a glass of wine she unbended a little. |
|
wchłaniać
|
to absorb
Definition: [verb] - to take something in, especially gradually Example: It takes 30 to 45 minutes for caffeine to get absorbed by the body. |
|
jechać dalej
|
push on
EXAMPLE: It was getting dark but we decided to push on. |
|
pędzić, lecieć, poruszać się szybko
|
to whizz
Definition: [verb] - to move or do something very fast Example: Two police cars whizzed by, on their way to the accident. |
|
rozgoryczony, rozżalony
|
embittered
Definition: [adjective] - very angry about unfair things that have happened to you Example: When Kate's long-term relationship ended, she became very embittered. |
|
nadawać, ględzić, trajkotać
|
to yap
DEFINITION: [verb] -INFORMAL- to talk continuously EXAMPLE: That woman has been yapping on a mobile phone for fifty minutes! |
|
odchudzające (środki)
|
slimming (aids)
|
|
szturchać, dźgać
|
to prod
Definition: [verb] - to push something or somebody with your finger or with a pointed object Example: He prodded her in the back to get her attention. |
|
podnieść coś/kogoś
|
scoop sth/sb up
Example: She scooped her daughter up and ran with her to safety. |
|
odejmować
|
take sth away
Example: If you take 8 away from 12 you get 4. |
|
uporządkować coś, doprowadzić do porządku
|
straighten sth up
Example: We managed to straighten up the house before our parents got home. |
|
rozpuszczalny
|
soluble
Definition: [adjective] - able to be dissolved to form a solution Example: I prefer soluble tablets as they seem to act faster in relieving headaches. |
|
nieleczony
|
untreated
Definition: [adjective] - that does not receive medical treatment Example: Untreated ear infections can lead to more serious complications, including hearing loss. |
|
wyrzucać kogoś
|
chuck sb out
EXAMPLE: They were chucked out of the library for making too much noise. |
|
kontynuować bycie pełnym sukcesów
|
thriving
continuing to be successful |
|
trujący, szkodliwy
|
noxious
Definition: [adjective] - poisonous or very harmful Example: Noxious chemical fumes caused the death of a Chicago police officer. |
|
spalić (się)
|
burn (sth) down
EXAMPLE: That building was burnt down in a fire two years ago. |
|
skrupulatny, dokładny, sumienny
|
scrupulous
DEFINITION: [adjective] - very careful to be honest or doing everything correctly and exactly as it should be done EXAMPLE: A scrupulous investigation into the accident has been conducted within a month's time. |
|
wyrzucić kogoś(wylać) z pracy
|
to sack
DEFINITION: [verb] - to remove somebody from a job, usually because they have done something wrong or badly EXAMPLE: Helen's boss has threatened to sack her if she's late again. |
|
szklanka/filiżanka czegoś
|
cupful
Definition: [noun] - the amount held by a cup Example: Beat two eggs with half a cupful of powdered sugar. |
|
rozpocząć, wywołać, uruchomić
|
trigger off
Example: The racial killings have triggered off a wave of protests. |
|
więź
|
bond
Definition: [noun] - a close connection joining two or more people Example: There has been a close bond between David and his father. |
|
chodliwy, znajdujący zbyt, atrakcyjny
|
marketable
Definition: [adjective] - (about products or skills) easy to sell because a lot of people want them Example: There are many things that you can do to make your product more marketable. |
|
sięgać pamięcią wstecz, powrócić myślami do czegoś
|
think back
Example: When I think back to my school days, I wish I had studied harder. |
|
opierać (się) o coś
|
lean (sth) against sth
Example: She leaned her head against his shoulder and started to cry. |
|
sprzedać za dużą ilość (np. biletów na samolot), przyjąć za dużo rezerwacji
|
to overbook
Definition: [verb] - to sell more tickets or places for an aircraft, holiday, etc. than are available Example: They phoned us today to say that the hotel was overbooked and offered us another hotel in Minorca. |
|
przebierać się, ubrać wyjściowe ubranie
|
dress up
Example: You don't have to dress up to go to a pub. |
|
zatuszować coś
|
hush sth up
EXAMPLE: The police tried to hush up the whole affair. |
|
zachęcać kogoś, dopingować kogoś
|
urge sb on
Example: A couple of friends were cheering and urging her on from the side of the court. |
|
uwzględniać, brać pod uwagę
|
allow for sth
Example: They should allow for the train being delayed. |
|
odkładać coś na miejsce
|
pack sth away
EXAMPLE: Come on, Suzie, it's time to pack away your toys. |
|
ruszyć
|
pull off
Example: When the lights turned green, the car pulled off. |
|
zaginać kogoś
|
catch sb out
EXAMPLE: You can ask me anything you like – you won't catch me out. |
|
kroczyć dumnie
|
to strut
Definition: [verb] - to walk in a proud way trying to look important Example: He strutted around the court and smiled at the people in the audience. |
|
rzutować na coś, mieć na coś wpływ
|
bear on sth
EXAMPLE: I'm not sure whether that information bears on this case. |
|
pominąć kogoś
|
pass sb over
Example: They passed Julia over for promotion because she was pregnant. |
|
wyeliminować kogoś (np. z zawodów sportowych)
|
knock sb out
Example: The player was unexpectedly knocked out in the first round. |
|
modny, elegancki, najwyższej jakości
|
posh
Definition: [adjective] - INFORMAL- (of places and things) expensive and of high quality Example: They used to eat in some really posh restaurants in London. |
|
podsłuchać
|
to overhear
Definition: [verb] - to hear what other people are saying without intending to and without their knowledge Example: I overheard a funny conversation on the train this morning. |
|
wciągać na czarną listę
|
to blacklist
Definition: [verb] - to put someone's name on a blacklist Example: They were blacklisted for having left-wing sympathies. |
|
sponiewierany, nadszarpnięty
|
battered
|
|
przemyśleć coś
|
think sth over
EXAMPLE: I'll think it over and give you an answer on Friday. |
|
gburowaty
|
surly
DEFINITION: [adjective] - in a bad mood, unfriendly and not polite EXAMPLE: Unfortunately, we were served by a very surly waiter. |
|
zeszczupleć, schudnąć
|
slim down
Example: Suzie's really slimmed down over the last few months. |
|
wstrętny, odrażający, obrzydliwy
|
loathsome
Definition: [adjective] - extremely unpleasant Example: That loathsome man was sentenced to life in prison for his crimes. |
|
tymczasowy
|
provisional
Definition: [adjective] - for the present time but likely to be changed; temporary Example: Before you are able to drive on public roads in the UK, you must have a provisional driving licence. |
|
doprowadzić coś do szczęśliwego końca
|
nail sth down
Example: After a two-hour meeting, they finally nailed down a deal. |
|
w porę, w odpowiedniej chwili
|
timely
Definition: [adjective] - happening at a suitable moment Example: The house was saved thanks to the timely intervention of the fire brigade. |
|
zabierać się za coś
|
start on sth
EXAMPLE: Let's have some breakfast before we start on the painting. |
|
bezinteresowny, pozbawiony egoizmu
|
selfless
Definition: [adjective] - that only thinks of other people's advantage Example: She's the most giving and selfless person I know. |
|
uwaga!ostrożnie!
|
watch out!
Example: Watch out – you're going to crash into the tree! |
|
maszerować
|
to march
Definition: [verb] - to walk with regular steps keeping the body stiff, usually in a formal group of people that are all walking in the same way Example: British soldiers have marched in Red Square in Moscow to commemorate the 1945 defeat of Nazi Germany. |
|
przygarbiony, zgarbiony
|
round-shouldered
Definition: [adjective] - having shoulders that curve down and forward Example: He became round-shouldered from years of working in front of a computer. |
|
wstrętny, odrażający, obrzydliwy
|
loathsome
Definition: [adjective] - extremely unpleasant Example: That loathsome man was sentenced to life in prison for his crimes. |
|
parować, wyparować, spowodować parowanie
|
to vaporize
Definition: [verb] - to turn or cause something to turn, from a solid or liquid state into gas Example: The intense heat vaporizes most meteors, creating shooting stars. |
|
przypinać pasami
|
strap sb in
Example: Make sure your child is strapped in correctly for every journey. |
|
zdrada (stanu)
|
treason
Definition: [noun] - (the crime of) showing no loyalty to your country, especially by helping its enemies or trying to defeat its government Example: Ukraine's parliament has accused former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko of committing high treason. |
|
ślęczeć (nad czymś)
|
pore over sth
Example: She spends most of her evenings poring over textbooks. |
|
odpowiadać przed kimś
|
answer to sb
Example: The best thing about working for yourself is that you don't have to answer to anybody. |
|
zatapiać, zalać
|
to deluge
Definition: [verb] - to cover something with a lot of water Example: The town was deluged when the river burst its banks. |
|
zabudowany
|
built-up
Definition: [adjective] - (of a place) that has a lot of buildings in it Example: In built-up areas the speed limit is 30 mph for all classes of vehicle. |
|
opłukać, przepłukać
|
rinse sth out
Example: Just rinse these wine glasses out and leave them to dry. |
|
wysychać
|
dry out
Example: If you don't keep bread covered, it dries out. |
|
nieosiągalny
|
unattainable
Definition: [adjective] - not able to be achieved Example: Don't set goals for yourself that are unattainable and out of reach. |
|
zużywać, wyczerpywać
|
use sth up
Example: Don't use up all the butter, we need some for breakfast. |
|
podjadać
|
to graze
Definition: [verb] -INFORMAL- to eat small amounts of food many times during the day instead of eating meals at particular times Example: No supper for me, thank you - I've been grazing all day. |
|
pokryć się lodem, zamarznąć
|
ice over
Example: The school was closed when the roads iced over. |
|
zawiły, pogmatwany
|
rambling
DEFINITION: [noun] - too long and confused EXAMPLE: He began his presentation with a prayer and then proceeded to deliver a rambling speech about philosophy and religion. |
|
uciążliwy, żmudny, mozolny
|
uphill
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that needs a large amount of effort EXAMPLE: It was an uphill struggle to persuade Republicans to back the President's plan. |
|
masowo coś produkować
|
churn sth out
Example: The new factory will churn out more than 10 000 cars a year. |
|
skrobnąć, szybko coś napisać
|
dash sth off
Example: She sat down and dashed the letter off in five minutes. |
|
zapalić (papierosa)
|
light up
Example: David was lighting up when he noticed a 'no smoking' sign. |
|
zgłębiać coś, dociekać
|
follow sth up
EXAMPLE: The idea seemed interesting and we decided to follow it up. |
|
relaksować się, byczyć się
|
veg out
Example: I'm really tired - I'll just go home and veg out in front of the TV tonight. |
|
powracać
|
go back
EXAMPLE: That restaurant was lovely - I'm going back there again. |
|
niemodny, przestarzały
|
outmoded
Definition: [adjective] - old-fashioned; no longer modern, useful or necessary Example: Outmoded farming methods are the reason why African agriculture is so unproductive. |
|
czynnik zniechęcający
|
disincentive
DEFINITION: [noun] - something that makes people not want to do something or not work hard EXAMPLE: High interest rates are a disincentive to expanding a business. |
|
piszczeć
|
to squeak
Definition: [verb] - to make a short very high cry or sound Example: You're more likely to hear mice squeaking at night, when the house is quiet. |
|
odzyskiwać
|
to retrieve
Definition: [verb] - to find and bring back something Example: Once information has been encoded and stored in memory, it must be retrieved in order to be used. |
|
oczekiwać, wyczekiwać
|
to await
Definition: [verb] - to wait for, or be waiting for something Example: We are all anxiously awaiting the exam results. |
|
nieludzki, okrutny
|
inhuman
Definition: [adjective] - extremely cruel or not human in an unusual or frightening way Example: The prisoners were subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment. |
|
zjechać autem na pobocze
|
pull over
EXAMPLE: Just pull over here and I'll get out. |
|
podszlifować, odświeżyć coś
|
brush sth up
Example: I took a class to brush up my French before the trip. |
|
sporządzać coś, sformułować coś
|
draw sth up
EXAMPLE: Our lawyer has already drawn up the contract and we can sign it tomorrow. |
|
rozdzierający serce
|
heartrending
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that causes great sympathy or sadness EXAMPLE: The sight of the starving children in Africa is heartrending. |
|
spoglądać, patrzeć w przyszłość
|
look ahead
EXAMPLE: We have to look ahead and estimate our needs for the next two years. |
|
denerwować kogoś, wkurzać kogoś
|
wind sb up
Example: It really winds me up when she starts complaining. |
|
przelotny, krótki, krótkotrwały
|
fleeting
DEFINITION: [adjective] - short or quick EXAMPLE: We went to London but it was just a fleeting visit. |
|
zastępować kogoś w pracy
|
stand in
EXAMPLE: Susan stood in for me when I was sick. |
|
stać po czyjejś stronie, trzymać z kimś
|
side with sb
Example: My sister has always sided with my father against me. |
|
rozbieżność, niezgodność
|
discrepancy
Definition: [noun] - (a) difference between two things that should be the same Example: There was some discrepancy between the two accounts. |
|
radzić sobie, być niezależnym
|
fend for yourself
Example: After her mother died, she had to learn to fend for herself. |
|
jęczeć, skomleć, łkać
|
to whine
Definition: [verb] - to make a long, high, sad sound Example: We could hear a dog whining behind the door. |
|
pociągający
|
appealing
DEFINITION: [adjective] - attractive or interesting EXAMPLE: The idea of swimming in the sea sounds very appealing! |
|
zacierać, wymazywać
|
to efface
DEFINITION: [verb] -FORMAL- to remove something intentionally EXAMPLE: He was trying hard to efface the horrific memories from the war. |
|
speszony, zażenowany
|
abashed
DEFINITION: [adjective] - embarrassed EXAMPLE: When he realized his mistake, he looked abashed. |
|
pełny energii
|
sprightly
lively and full of energy |
|
mieć farta, mieć szczęście
|
luck out
Example: We really lucked out and found the last parking spot in the lot. |
|
rażąco, wielce
|
grossly
DEFINITION: [adverb] - extremely EXAMPLE: Death sentences in Saudi Arabia are often imposed after largely secret and grossly unfair trials. |
|
przybity, przygnębiony, zawiedziony
|
crestfallen
Definition: [adjective] - disappointed and sad because of having failed unexpectedly in something Example: She looked crestfallen when she realized she had no money in her purse. |
|
chwila ciszy, przerwa, okres spokoju
|
lull
Definition: [noun] - a short period of calm in which little happens Example: A lull in the fighting is expected to begin tomorrow. |
|
przesłuchanie
|
audition
Definition: [noun] - a short performance that an actor, musician etc. gives to show their ability and suitability for a particular film, play, show, etc. Example: Her audition went well and she got the part. |
|
wtrącać się
|
chip in
Example: Mark kept chipping in with his comments while I was talking to Jane. |
|
nabierać kogoś
|
string sb along
Example: She had no intention of giving him a divorce. She was just stringing him along. |
|
sprawdzić coś, weryfikować
|
check sth out
EXAMPLE: I'm going to make a phone call to check out his address. |
|
chwilowy
|
momentary
Definition: [adjective] - that lasts for a very short time Example: There was a momentary silence and then he spoke again. |
|
pakować się
|
pack sth up
Example: I'm about to pack up all my things and go home. |
|
przyłączać, podłączać
|
hook up
Example: He hooked up a microphone directly to a home stereo system. |
|
schudnąć
|
thin down
Example: Kate's thinned down a lot since I last saw her. |
|
pękać ze śmiechu, wybuchać śmiechem
|
crack up
EXAMPLE: We took one look at Mark's hat and cracked up. |
|
oczerniać kogoś, zszargać retputację
|
to smear
DEFINITION: [verb] - to publicly accuse somebody of something unpleasant or unlikely to be true in order to harm their reputation EXAMPLE: His reputation was smeared through weeks of damaging testimony. |
|
wisieć nad kimś/czymś
|
hang over sb/sth
Example: The threat of jail sentence was still hanging over him. |
|
wygotować się
|
boil away
Example: Check every 15 minutes to make sure that the water has not boiled away. |
|
ognisko, centrum (np. zainteresowania)
|
focus
Definition: [noun] - the main or central point of something, especially of attention or interest Example: Everyone can see that David likes to be the focus of attention. |
|
wywęszyć coś, wyniuchać
|
nose sth out
Example: They soon nosed out the details of the accident. |
|
zrzędzić, narzekać
|
bang on
Example: My grandparents are always banging on about how much better life was 30 years ago. |
|
pochlipywać, biadolić
|
to snivel
DEFINITION: [verb] - to cry slightly in a way that is weak and annoying for other people EXAMPLE: He's sitting in his bedroom snivelling because his dad asked him to do all his homework. |
|
przesadzony, napuszony
|
overblown
DEFINITION: [adjective] - bigger or more important than it should be EXAMPLE: An American politician said that fears about Iran's nuclear weapons program were overblown. |
|
chomikować, odkładać
|
squirrel sth away
Example: My uncle had a large fortune squirrelled away. |
|
ograniczyć, zmniejszyć
|
cut down on sth
EXAMPLE: I've been trying to cut down on salt to keep healthy for the last two years. |
|
budzić, wzbudzać
|
to arouse
DEFINITION: [verb] - to cause somebody to have a particular feeling EXAMPLE: It's a controversial subject that has aroused a lot of interest. |
|
ścierać kurz, odkurzać
|
dust sth off
Example: I've already dusted off the decorations and put my Christmas tree up. |
|
tryskać (szczęściem, radością, entuzjazmem)
|
bubble over
Example: When I met Karen, she was bubbling over with excitement. |
|
pasować
|
fit in
EXAMPLE: It's no surprise he's leaving our school - he's never really fitted in. |
|
wręczyć coś
|
hand sth in
Example: Please finish writing and hand in the essays. |
|
dowcipna uwaga, żart
|
wisecrack
DEFINITION: [noun] -INFORMAL- a remark that is intended as a clever joke, especially one that criticizes somebody EXAMPLE: He made some wisecrack about her lack of cleaning skills. |
|
zaplątać się, uwikłać
|
to entangle
DEFINITION: [verb] - to cause something to become caught in something such as a net or wire EXAMPLE: The whale shark became entangled in the fishing nets. |
|
skasować samochów
|
write sth off
EXAMPLE: Unfortunately, her car was completely written off in the accident. |
|
przyjechać po kogoś, przyjść po kogoś
|
call for sb
EXAMPLE: I'll call for you at seven and drive you to the airport. |
|
taśma do mierzenia, "metrówka"
|
tape measure
|
|
odeprzeć, przepędzić, zwalczyć kogoś
|
fight off
Example: The woman managed to fight off her attackers. |
|
pociąć coś piłą
|
saw sth up
Example: He sawed the logs up into smaller pieces. |
|
rozwodzić się nad czymś, mówić ciągle o czymś
|
harp on sth
Example: He's always harping on about his lack of money. |
|
wyluzować, odprężyć się
|
lighten up
Example: Oh, lighten up! I was only joking. |
|
odgrywać się na kimś
|
get back at sb
Example: I need to find a way of getting back at him! |
|
perfumowany, pachnący
|
scented
Definition: [adjective] - that has a pleasant strong smell Example: Scented candles are a great addition to your home for any number of occasions. |
|
wzniecać, wzbudzać coś
|
stir sth up
EXAMPLE: The article stirred up a lot of anger among young people. |
|
odstraszać kogoś
|
scare sb away
Example: If they charge as much as that, they'll scare customers away. |
|
skreślać kogoś, nie brać pod uwagę
|
count sb out
EXAMPLE: If you're going diving, you can count me out! |
|
sprać się, zmywać
|
wash out
EXAMPLE: I'm afraid that these greasy marks won't wash out. |
|
złośliwy, uszczypliwy, pogardliwy
|
snide
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that contains unpleasant criticism which is not clearly stated EXAMPLE: She made a snide remark about Kelly's relationship with the boss. |
|
improwizować
|
to extemporize
Definition: [verb] - to speak or perform without any preparation or thought Example: She lost her notes and had to extemporize. |
|
niewzruszony
|
unfazed
Definition: [adjective] - INFORMAL- not surprised or worried Example: His father's criticism left him quite unfazed. |
|
rzucić, ciskać
|
to chuck
DEFINITION: [verb] -INFORMAL- to throw something carelessly EXAMPLE: He chucked all the papers that he had collected for his master thesis into the bin. |
|
spędzać czas (z kimś)
|
hang out
Example: Most teenagers like to get together and hang out with their friends over the weekend. |
|
szarpnąć się (na coś), zaszaleć
|
splash out
Example: He's just splashed out £30000 on a brand new car. |
|
smaczny, smakowity
|
palatable
Definition: [adjective] - FORMAL- (used about food or drink) that has a pleasant taste Example: This is a unique and very palatable wine with a bright ruby red colour. |
|
powietrzny, lotniczy
|
aerial
Definition: [adjective] - in or from the air, especially from an aircraft Example: The United Nations Mission in South Sudan has condemned the aerial bombardment carried out on Monday. |
|
zapiąć (ubranie)
|
button up
Example: Button up Vicky, will you? It's cold today. |
|
wyprzedać
|
sell out
Example: They sold out of the new dresses in the first couple of days. |
|
namawiać, nawoływać
|
to exhort
DEFINITION: [verb] - FORMAL- to strongly encourage or try to persuade somebody to do something EXAMPLE: The police exhorted the crowd to remain calm and protest peacefully. |
|
wyjaśniać coś szczegółowo, przedstawiać coś
|
spell sth out
Example: The government has finally spelled out its policies. |
|
burzyć, niszczyć
|
to demolish
DEFINITION: [verb] - to completely destroy a building, often in order to use the land for something else EXAMPLE: A couple of old buildings were demolished so that the shopping centre could be built. |
|
obibok
|
slacker
Definition: [noun] - a person who does not work hard enough Example: That slacker has gone home early again. |
|
wyłowić, wyłuskać
|
to fish sth out
|
|
zdmuchnąć, zerwać
|
blow off
EXAMPLE: Suddenly a gust of wind blew a hat off her head. |
|
wspierać kogoś, popierać
|
back sb up
EXAMPLE: He expected his family to back him up throughout the court case. |
|
odpędzać coś, trzymać coś z dala (od kogoś/czegoś)
|
keep sth off
EXAMPLE: I put a cloth over the food to keep the flies off. |
|
zdrowie psychiczne
|
sanity
Definition: [noun] - the state of having a healthy mind and not being mentally ill Example: His behaviour was so strange that they began to question his sanity. |
|
chwiać się (np. o krześle), chybotać się
|
to wobble
Definition: [verb] - to (cause something to) shake or move from side to side in a way that shows poor balance Example: Can you put something under the leg of the table? It's wobbling. |
|
włóczyć się
|
knock around
EXAMPLE: We spent the weekend just knocking around the house. |
|
infantylny, dziecinny
|
puerile
Definition: [adjective] - behaving in a silly way, not like an adult Example: I find his sense of humour and his jokes rather puerile. |
|
władczy
|
imperious
Definition: [adjective] - unpleasantly proud and expecting obedience Example: He dismissed my opinion with an imperious gesture. |
|
zostawać poddanym
|
come under sth
EXAMPLE: The Suez Canal came under British control in 1882, thirteen years after its construction was completed. |
|
podskakiwać, pójść w górę
|
shoot up
Example: Gas prices shot up by 5 0x0,0000000000005p-1022st year. |
|
wycenić zbyt wysoko, przeceniać
|
to overvalue
Definition: [verb] - to put too high a value on something Example: By many measures, the euro remains overvalued against the dollar and other currencies. |
|
wprawiający w konsternację, zdumiewający
|
bewildering
Definition: [adjective] - confusing and difficult to understand Example: She gave me directions to her office but I found them bewildering. |
|
bulić za coś
|
fork out
Example: We had to fork out seven pounds for the tickets. |
|
wybierać kogoś/coś, wyróżniać
|
single sb/sth out
EXAMPLE: Katie was really happy when the teacher singled out her essay and asked her to read it out. |
|
nie widzieć świata poza kimś, szaleć za kimś
|
dote on sb
EXAMPLE: Katie absolutely dotes on her youngest daughter. |
|
układ, porozumienie
|
compact
DEFINITION: [noun] - FORMAL- a formal agreement between two or more people, countries or organizations EXAMPLE: A final compact was negotiated between the company and the union. |
|
przepuszczać (okazję)
|
pass sth up
EXAMPLE: I can't believe he passed up the chance to study in Paris. |
|
szorstki, oschły
|
curt
DEFINITION: [adjective] - using very few words in a way that seems rude EXAMPLE: Ann's boss apologized for being so curt with her. |
|
podchodzić, zbliżać się
|
walk up
EXAMPLE: He walked up to her and asked her if she wanted to go out with him. |
|
obfity, bogaty
|
copious
DEFINITION: [adjective] - in large amounts EXAMPLE: It was really hot and we drank copious amounts of water. |
|
zapisywać coś, zanotować
|
take sth down
EXAMPLE: He took down my phone number and said he'd phone back. |
|
chować/trzymać coś pod kluczem
|
lock sth away
Example: If you keep any valuables in your house, lock them away somewhere safe. |
|
wywrócić coś
|
tip sth over
Example: Be careful not to tip my cup of tea over. |
|
rondo
|
roundabout
Definition: [noun] - a place where three or more roads join and traffic must go around a circular area in the middle Example: Go straight ahead and then turn left at the first roundabout. |
|
nosić się z czymś, rozważać coś
|
toy with sth
Example: We're toying with the idea of going to Mexico next year. |
|
machać komuś na pożegnanie
|
wave sb off
Example: We all went to the station to wave Jackie off. |
|
wzywać kogoś
|
call on sb
EXAMPLE: The international community has called on both sides to end hostilities. |
|
wyrzut sumienia, skrucha
|
remorse
Definition: [noun] - FORMAL- when you feel very guilty and sad about something you have done Example: He was filled with remorse for what he had done. |
|
ubierać sie luźno (wygodnie)
|
dress down
Example: I usually dress down when working at home. |
|
wyciągnięty, rozpostarty
|
outstretched
Definition: [adjective] - reaching out as far as possible Example: He came towards me with his arms outstretched. |
|
uformować jeszcze raz
|
reprofile
|
|
próba przykrycia przestępstwa
attempt to stop people discovering a crime |
cover-up
|
|
ziewać
|
to yawn
Definition: [verb] - to open your mouth wide and take a lot of air into the lungs and slowly send it out, usually when you are tired or bored Example: She can't stop yawning - she must be very tired. |
|
pękać, wybuchać
|
to burst
Definition: [verb] - to break open or apart suddenly or to make something do this Example: The reason why water pipes burst is because water expands as it freezes. |
|
niesłyszalny
|
inaudible
Definition: [adjective] - unable to be heard Example: The noise of the wind made her words inaudible. |
|
odpuścić komuś, traktować kogoś mniej srogo
|
ease off
Example: I hope his supervisor will ease off on him soon. |
|
wtrącać się
|
butt in
Example: He kept on butting in with some silly comments. |
|
sporządzić szkic, napisać roboczą wersję czegoś
|
to draft
Definition: [verb] - to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details Example: I'll draft a proposal for the project and we'll discuss it at the meeting. |
|
składać, np. podanie
|
put sth in
EXAMPLE: I haven't put in an application to the college yet. |
|
przegrzewać (się)
|
overheat
Definition: [verb] - to (cause to) become hotter than necessary or wanted Example: Stop the car in a safe place as soon as overheating is detected. |
|
początek, nadejście
|
onset
DEFINITION: [noun] - the moment at which something, especially unpleasant, begins EXAMPLE: Bacterial pneumonia has a rapid onset, with sudden fever and painful breathing noted during the first hours. |
|
pozbierać się, wracać do formy
|
bounce back
EXAMPLE: Children sometimes bounce back from illness more quickly than adults do. |
|
dziedzictwo
|
legacy
|
|
wyszukać, odszukać kogoś/coś
|
seek sb/sth out
Example: The duty of the journalist is to seek out the truth and present it to his readers. |
|
chwilka, moment
|
jiffy
DEFINITION: [noun] - INFORMAL- a very short time EXAMPLE: I have to go now but I'll be with you in a jiffy. |
|
przywracać
|
bring sth back
EXAMPLE: None of these politicians are in favour of bringing back the death penalty. |
|
zwędzić, zwinąć coś(ukraść)
|
walk off with sth
EXAMPLE: The thieves walked off with the most expensive ring in a jewellery shop. |
|
podtekst, zabarwienie
|
undertone
DEFINITION: [noun] - a particular feeling, quality or meaning that is not expressed in a direct way EXAMPLE: We thought that his speech had slightly racist undertones. |
|
stłumiony, przytłumiony
|
muffled
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (of a sound) quiet or not clear EXAMPLE: We could hear some muffled voices from the room but we couldn't make out any words. |
|
robić pranie mózgu
|
to brainwash
Definition: [verb] - to make somebody believe something by repeatedly telling them that it is true and preventing any other information from reaching them Example: These people have been brainwashed into believing that war is necessary. |
|
żałoba
|
mourner - żałobnik
mournful - żałobny mounring - żałoba to mourn - opłakiwać |
|
dostrzegalny, zauważalny
|
perceptible
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that can be seen, heard or noticed EXAMPLE: There was a small but perceptible change in the audience's mood. |
|
dzielący, rozdzielający (społeczenstwo)
|
divisive
|
|
wyolbrzymiać, przesadzać
|
to overstate
DEFINITION: [verb] - to describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more serious or important than it really is EXAMPLE: It turned out that he overstated his skills in the interview. |
|
gburowaty
|
boorish
DEFINITION: [adjective] - rude and not considering other people's feelings EXAMPLE: I found Clare's new boyfriend rather boorish and unfriendly. |
|
przyznać się (do czegoś)
|
fess up
EXAMPLE: He eventually fessed up to taking his brother's car. |
|
hurtowania, magazyn
|
warehouse
|
|
pociągać za sobą
|
to entail
DEFINITION: [verb] -FORMAL- to make something necessary or to involve something EXAMPLE: I'm afraid that all investments entail some sort of risk. |
|
chwalić, wychwalać
|
to extol
DEFINITION: [verb] - FORMAL- to praise something or somebody very much EXAMPLE: He wrote an article extolling the virtues of the Internet. |
|
atrakcyjny, uroczy, ujmujący
|
fetching
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (used about a person or their clothes) attractive EXAMPLE: She looked very fetching in her beige silk blouse and a green skirt. |
|
kłócić się, sprzeczać
|
to bicker
DEFINITION: [verb] - to argue about things that are not important EXAMPLE: Kate and Tom are always bickering with each other about some personal problems. |
|
zatłoczenie, zator, przeciążenie
|
congestion
|
|
niewdzięczny
|
thankless
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (of a piece of work)difficult or unpleasant and for which people do not thank you EXAMPLE: Many housewives will tell you that running a household is often a thankless job. |
|
martwy (np. sezon), słaby
|
slack
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that shows little activity; not busy EXAMPLE: The travel business is usually slack here in the winter. |
|
czerwona porzeczka
|
redcurrant
|
|
w kropki, nakrapiany
|
spotted
DEFINITION: [adjective] - covered in small, usually round areas of colour EXAMPLE: She was wearing jeans and a black and white spotted blouse. |
|
zamykać sie w sobie, uciszyć się, zamilknąć
|
clam up
EXAMPLE: She just clams up whenever you ask her about her marriage. |
|
ręczyć za kogoś, odpowiadać
|
answer for sb/sth
EXAMPLE: Tom asked me if I could answer for my friend's honesty. |
|
bessa
|
economic downturn
periods of time where trade and industry are performing less well |
|
przypominający, przywołujący
|
evoking
reminding people of |
|
kompletny, całkowity
|
downright
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (used about something bad or unpleasant) complete EXAMPLE: The holiday in England with my parents-in-law was a downright disaster. |
|
rumienić się, czerwienić
|
to flush
DEFINITION: [verb] - to become red in the face, especially as a result of strong emotions or heat EXAMPLE: She flushed when he paid her a compliment. |
|
rezygnować z czegoś
|
opt out of(sth)
|
|
żal, smutek, zmartwienie, zgryzota
|
grief
|
|
zgrzytać, skrzypieć
|
to creak
DEFINITION: [verb] - to make a long low sound when a door, floorboard etc. moves or is moved EXAMPLE: The floorboards creaked when we walked across the living room. |
|
utrzymywać coś na niskim poziomie
|
keep sth down
EXAMPLE: We really have to try and keep costs down. |
|
wyprosić coś od kogoś, wyżebrać
|
to scrounge
DEFINITION: [verb] -INFORMAL- to get things, often money or food, by asking other people for them instead of buying them EXAMPLE: I can't stand the way Jack scrounges things off his friends. |
|
wygrać wybory z olbrzymią przewagą
|
swept to power
won with an overwhelming majority |
|
fatum, śmierć, nieszczęście
|
doom
DEFINITION: [noun] - death, destruction or any very bad situation that you cannot avoid EXAMPLE: I woke up that Friday morning and felt an impending sense of doom. |
|
wycofywać się, wykręcać się
|
back out
EXAMPLE: You promised to help me. You just can't back out of it now! |
|
możliwy do ustalenia, możliwy do odczytania
|
traceable
DEFINITION: [adjective] - possible to trace; able to be found or followed EXAMPLE: All cell phones are traceable and it can be helpful sometimes. |
|
wytrwałość
|
perserverance
|
|
walić, łomotać, tłuc
|
to pound
DEFINITION: [verb] - to beat or hit repeatedly with a lot of force or to crush something by hitting it repeatedly EXAMPLE: He pounded on the door with his fists demanding to be let in. |
|
przekazywać, wyrażać
|
to convey
DEFINITION: [verb] - to express feelings, thoughts, ideas so that they are understood by other people EXAMPLE: Please convey my sympathy to Susan at this sad time. |
|
niestosowny, nieodpowiedni
|
inopportune
DEFINITION: [adjective] - FORMAL- happening or done at a time that is not suitable or convenient EXAMPLE: I can't talk to you now. You've called at an inopportune moment. |
|
ktoś kto mówi prosto z mostu, szczerze
|
a straight talker
a person who speaks honestly and simply |
|
chłonąć coś
|
soak sth up
EXAMPLE: Small children soak up foreign languages very quickly. |
|
sprawiedliwość
|
fairness
DEFINITION: [noun] - the quality of treating people equally or according to the law, rules, etc. EXAMPLE: Scientists claim that babies can develop a sense of fairness from the age of 15 months. |
|
wstrząs, przewrót, rewolucja
|
upheaval
big change that can cause a lot of confusion and effort |
|
godło, symbol
|
emblem
DEFINITION: [noun] - a picture of an object that represents a particular person, group or idea EXAMPLE: A white eagle with a head turned to its right is the national emblem of Poland. |
|
cichnąć, słabnąć, zanikać
|
die away
EXAMPLE: She waited until the sound of his footsteps had died away. |
|
grupka, gromadka
|
huddle
DEFINITION: [noun] - a small group of people or things that are close together EXAMPLE: A couple of students stood in a huddle at the bus stop. |
|
wymyślny; sztuczny
|
contrived
|
|
uwłaczać, oczerniać, pomniejszać
|
to denigrate
DEFINITION: [verb] - to say that somebody or something is not good or important EXAMPLE: Arrogant people tend to denigrate others and belittle their opinions. |
|
lepki, wilgotny
|
clammy
DEFINITION: [adjective] - sticky and slightly wet in an unpleasant way EXAMPLE: My feet and the palms of my hands are always clammy. |
|
górować nad czymś, nad kimś
|
tower above sb/sth
EXAMPLE: Although my son is only 10, he's very tall and towers above his classmates. |
|
szyty na miarę
|
bespoke
made specially for the needs of the customer |
|
pospać sobie (dłużej niż zwykle), późno wstać
|
sleep in
EXAMPLE: I get up at 6 o'clock during the week but I usually sleep in on Saturday mornings. |
|
zakładać podsłuch
|
to bug
DEFINITION: [verb] - to hide a listening device inside something EXAMPLE: He suspected that his phone had been bugged. |
|
zwiększać stopniowo, podnosić, wzmagać
|
step sth up
EXAMPLE: People think that the police should step up their efforts to fight crime. |
|
pomagać komuś (z czymś)
|
help sb out
EXAMPLE: Jason has promised to help me out with maths. |
|
dziurkacz
|
hole-punch
|
|
zapraszać kogoś do siebie
|
invite sb over
EXAMPLE: Let's invite some people over and have a small party. |
|
częstować wszystkich
|
hand round
EXAMPLE: Liz handed round mugs of coffee and biscuits. |
|
założyć (np. firmę)
|
start sth up
EXAMPLE: The course will help you learn how to start up a successful company. |
|
powściągliwy
|
self-restraint
|
|
ubijać (śmietana np.)
|
to whip
DEFINITION: [verb] - to beat food, especially cream with a special utensil to make it firm and thick EXAMPLE: Put a clean bowl and beaters in the freezer for 15 minutes before whipping the cream. |
|
spływać, spadać
|
buzz off
EXAMPLE: I have to get up early tomorrow so I'm going to buzz off now. |
|
stęchły, duszny
|
fusty
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that is not fresh and smells unpleasant especially because of being left slightly wet EXAMPLE: This room smells a bit fusty - I'll open the window. |
|
odbijać, kopiować
|
run sth off
EXAMPLE: Could you run me off four copies of this, please? |
|
bez entuzjazmu; wymuszony
|
halfhearted
|
|
odwzajemniać
|
reciprocate
|
|
radosny, promienny
|
beaming
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (of a smile) very wide and happy EXAMPLE: "I passed my exam!," said Kate with a beaming smile. |
|
konrety; sprawy zasadnicze
|
the nitty-gritty
|
|
śniady
|
swarthy
DEFINITION: [adjective] - (used about a person or their skin) dark EXAMPLE: Her blue eyes and light hair contrasted with the swarthy complexion. |
|
nasza produkcja wegla
|
carbon footprint
|
|
istotna część
|
mainstay
essential part |
|
dziwaczny, ekscentryczny
|
quirky
DEFINITION: [adjective] - unusual, especially in an attractive and interesting way EXAMPLE: Phil is a friendly person with a quirky sense of humour. |
|
przerzucać kartki, przekartkowywać coś
|
thumb through sth
EXAMPLE: I thumbed through the report quickly on the bus. |
|
kichać
|
sneeze
DEFINITION: [verb] - when you sneeze, air and often small drops of liquid suddenly come from your nose and mouth in a way you cannot control EXAMPLE: When people have allergies, they sneeze when they are exposed to certain things, such as dust or pet's fur. |
|
zszywka; zszywać
|
staple
|
|
zatrzymać się na noc
|
stay over
EXAMPLE: I have a spare bed if you want to stay over. |
|
obgadywać kogoś, krytykować, obmawiać
|
to badmouth
DEFINITION: [verb] - INFORMAL- to criticize somebody in a very unpleasant manner EXAMPLE: He's a nice guy so stop badmouthing him all the time! |
|
kulić się, zwijać w kłębek
|
curl up
EXAMPLE: She curled up on the sofa to watch her favourite TV programme. |
|
przerywać komuś (rozmowę)
|
cut in
EXAMPLE: Mark told his brother not to cut in on our conversation. |
|
obszerny, szeroki, rozległy
|
expansive
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that covers a large area EXAMPLE: Argentina possesses some of the world's highest mountains, expansive deserts and impressive waterfalls. |
|
rozlew krwi
|
bloodshed - the shedding of blood resulting in murder
|
|
głupoty, brednie
|
twaddle
DEFINITION: [noun] - speech or writing that is silly or not true; nonsense EXAMPLE: We all thought that his speech was utter twaddle. |
|
kombinezon
|
overalls
|
|
podzielony na dwie części
|
polarised
separated into two extremes |
|
próg
|
threshold
|
|
ośrodek zajmujący się badaniami i analizami
|
think tank
research organisation which makes recommendations to the government |
|
mylnie poinformować, wprowadzać w błąd
|
to misinform
DEFINITION: [verb] - to tell somebody information that is not correct EXAMPLE: I was told that he wouldn't be at the meeting but I was simply misinformed. |
|
wysypywać się
|
spill out
EXAMPLE: Jack helped me collect the things that spilled out of my bag. |
|
nieufny, czujny
|
wary
cautious |
|
mylnie skierować, niewłaściwie pokierować
|
to misdirect
DEFINITION: [verb] - to send somebody or something to the wrong place EXAMPLE: Unfortunately, my luggage was misdirected to a different airport. |
|
odnieść odwrotny skutek
|
to backfire
|
|
trząść się, chwiać się
|
to wobble
|
|
grabarz
|
pall-bearer
|
|
wprawiać w osłupienie
|
to flabbergast
DEFINITION: [verb] -INFORMAL- to shock somebody, usually by telling them something they were not expecting EXAMPLE: She was flabbergasted when we told her how expensive the car was. |
|
niewinne kłamstwo
|
white lie
|
|
bardzo nudny, otępiający
|
mind-numbing
DEFINITION: [adjective] - extremely boring EXAMPLE: She quit that job as the tasks were repetitive and mind-numbing. |
|
naskoczyć na kogoś
|
jump on sb
EXAMPLE: He jumps on his sons if they're disobedient. |
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roztrzaskać, obalać
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shatter
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przyglądać się, analizować, badać
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to survey
DEFINITION: [verb] - to look at or examine something, especially carefully EXAMPLE: She's reading a book that surveys the history of feminism. |
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rozejrzeć się, zwiedzać
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look round
EXAMPLE: When I went to Berlin, I had only three hours to look round. |
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atak zimy
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winter snaps
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proponować, wysuwać, przedstawić
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put sth forward
EXAMPLE: The proposals that he put forward at the meeting deserve serious consideration. |
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1000 dolarów lub 1000 funtów
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grand
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odnowić, odrestaurować
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refurbish
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narażać, zaciągnąć(dług)
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incur
Past: incurred |
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zakrzykiwać kogoś
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talk sb down
EXAMPLE: He tried to explain but she just talked him down. |
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okaz najnowszej technologii
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state-of-the-art
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wykorzystać, zaprząc
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harness
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wyrywać, chwytać
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to snatch
DEFINITION: [verb] - to take hold of something suddenly and roughly EXAMPLE: She snatched the letter from my hands and ran towards her room. |
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pocić się (nad czymś)
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sweat over
EXAMPLE: I've been sweating over that essay all evening. |
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związać kogoś, przywiązać
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tie sb up
EXAMPLE: Someone tied a small dog up to a fence in the park last night. |
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zszywać coś
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sew sth up
EXAMPLE: The surgeon will come and sew up the wound as soon as possible. |
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pochodzić z jakiegoś okresu
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date back
EXAMPLE: The photographs which we have found in my grandma's house date back to the Second World War. |
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przechowywać, magazynować
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store up
EXAMPLE: Some people are storing up food because prices keep going up and up. |
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włączyć coś, puścić coś(np. muzykę)
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put sth on
EXAMPLE: I hope you don't mind if I put the television on. |
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wpychać się bez kolejki
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push in
EXAMPLE: We were waiting in the bus queue when a man pushed in in front of us. |
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korytarz
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corridor
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uprzedzić, ubiegać
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to pre-empt
DEFINITION: [verb] - to do or say something before somebody so that you make their words or actions unnecessary or ineffective EXAMPLE: The minister released a statement in order to pre-empt criticism in the newspapers. |
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stawka, ryzyko
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stake
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spuchnąć
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puff up
EXAMPLE: Her hand puffed up when she was stung by a wasp. |
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organizować, aranżować
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to orchestrate
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nadzienie, farsz
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stuffing
DEFINITION: [noun] - a mixture of food which you put inside something that is going to be eaten, such as a chicken or a vegetable, before you cook it EXAMPLE: Although it was the first time I tried to make a turkey stuffing, it turned out to be fantastic. |
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licytacja
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bidding
DEFINITION: [noun] - the act of offering prices for something, especially at an auction EXAMPLE: The bidding was higher than expected and it reached $10000. |
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obudź się, zdaj sobie sprawę z czegoś
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wake up and smell the coffee
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przeskoczyć, (np wyżej na szczeblu, wyżej w rankingu)
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to leapfrog
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chwyt reklamowy
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stunt
something done in order to advertise |
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być sławnym z powodów negatywnych
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notorious
famous for something bad |
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unikać(tematu)
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to sidestep
DEFINITION: [verb] - to avoid talking about a subject, especially a difficult or unpleasant one EXAMPLE: Politicians are very good at sidestepping controversial issues. |
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sztuka wojenna, wojna, działania wojenne
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warfare
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zamożny, bogaty
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wealthy
DEFINITION: [adjective] - rich EXAMPLE: His father is a wealthy man who owns two luxury flats in New York. |
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pozbawiony celu, bezcelowy
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aimless
DEFINITION: [adjective] - without any clear intentions or purpose EXAMPLE: She said that her life seemed aimless after her husband left her. |
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zaangażować się, nawet w mało interesujące części zadania
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get your hands dirty
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sprzedać się, pójść za jakąś sumę
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go for sth
EXAMPLE: The painting is expected to go for at least a thousand dollars. |
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ktoś szczęśliwy
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happy bunny
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zapewnianie dobrego traktowania zwierząt
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animal welfare
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brawurowy; lekkomyślny
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reckless
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zasługa; zaleta
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merit
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ryzykowny
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chancy
DEFINITION: [adjective] - INFORMAL- risky EXAMPLE: You'd better save some money and avoid getting involved in chancy investments. |
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miłować (np. o dziecku); dbać o kogoś
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cherish
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wybierać poprzez loterię
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choose by lot
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nastawiać radio/telewizor na daną stację/kanał
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tune in
EXAMPLE: She asked me to tune in to the latest news. |
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poseł w Wielkiej Brytanii
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MP (Member of Parliament)
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zacofany
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backward(adj)
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kran
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tap
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znosić(prawo)
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abolish
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decybel
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decibel
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banalny
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trite
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podrzeć coś na kawałki
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tear sth up
EXAMPLE: She tore the photograph up and threw it away. |
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oddzwonić do kogoś
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ring sb back
EXAMPLE: I'm busy at the moment - can I ring you back later? |
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uleczalny
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curable
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that can be cured EXAMPLE: Malaria is a curable disease if diagnosed promptly and adequately treated. |
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spokojny, wyluzowany, beztroski
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easy-going
DEFINITION: [adjective] - relaxed and not easily worried or upset EXAMPLE: Jack's parents are very easy-going and they let him do what he wants. |
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dziać się
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go on
EXAMPLE: He thinks that the public should get more information about what goes on in the Parliament. |
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wahać się
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to hesitate
DEFINITION: [verb] - to pause before you do or say something, usually because you are nervous, embarrased or uncertain about it EXAMPLE: She hesitated before answering the police officer's question. |
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wspominać o czymś, poruszać (temat)
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touch on/upon sth
EXAMPLE: Since we were running out of time, the topic was only briefly touched upon. |
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cierpiący na brak personelu, mający za mało personelu
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short-staffed
DEFINITION: [adjective] - that does not have the usual or necessary number of workers EXAMPLE: The hospital is so short-staffed that nurses and doctors have to work twenty-hour shifts. |