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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Flappers

1920's. Not interested in politics, activism, or work conditions. Wanted to express themselves and be independent. Was seen as a temporary rebellion.

Appalachian Women in 1920's

The women who barely were influenced by flappers. Still were modestly dressed and did not rebel.

Sexual Revolution 1920's

sex became a casual thing. women were no longer judged morally, but rather by sexual standards. suddenly, prostitution, and lesbianism became socially recognized.

Miss America Pageant

Represents the competition amongst women


National female competition based on:


appearance


personality


talent



1st winner: Margaret Gourmen

National Economy Act (1932)

Outlaws married women from working for the federal government

Frances Perkins

attacked women claiming they were selfish for working for "pin money" while men were out of jobs

"pin money"

basically just spending money for extra (unecessary) purchases

Dorothea Lange

Migrant mother. commisioned by federal government. under FDR, she helped with propoganda to encourage acceptance of new deal. took pictures of the depression.

Social Security Act (1935)

provided temporary assistance to families in need. (est. aid to independent children [child health care by state])

United cannery, agriculture, packing, and allied workers of america (UCAPAWA)

Mostly chinese and hispanic women workers. had uniform factories, medical, and field supplies and ration boards. only women that maintained their jobs after war because it was still men in fields and women in the cannery

Eleanor Rosevelt

Worked for human rights. Worked for the red cross during war-time.

Rosie the Riveter

the women who filled in the jobs while men were away at war. white and black women either single or with a husband in war. worked to express their patriotism.

motivation for work in WWII

while men were gone, women were encouraged to take part in helping their country out during the tough times and also didnt have much of an income otherwise

Lanham Act

federally funded childcare for WWII soldiers

Executive order 9066 (1942)

FDR passed; allowed for internment camps

Propoganda during WWII

rosie the riveter


encouraged women workers

Economic and social impact of WWII ending for women

they were encouraged to move back into the home and work as mothers

containment

1950's: women being contained in their homes. thought to be communist if they chose to work outside of the home.

consumerism in the 1950's

domestic ideology. sought happiness in material things

domestic ideleogy

encouraged women to seek happiness in materials owned, their positions in the house, and did not accept women as workers

"Feminine mystique" book

seek happiness through:


material goods


were expected to be married with children


encouraged naivety

betty freidan

Wrote "Feminine Mistique" in 1963


was an active 2nd wave feminist leader


NY times best seller

Dr. Benjamin McLane Spock

created child rearing manuals


looked into feeding and sleeping patterns

Medicalization of motherhood

doctor spocks book

White flight (levittown, PA)

1957: whites moved out of urban areas and created suburbans. this increased the amount of commuting to work.

1950's relationship with perscription drugs

a lot of people suffered from depression and alcoholism, and many men were in VA hospitals after war-time.

Marynia Farnham and ferdinand lundberg

anti feminists; women belong in the home, advocating through domesisity

"penis envy"

women who got employment in WWII were reffered to as having penis envy

Modern women: the lost sex (BOOK)

written by marynia farnham and ferdinand lundberg

lesbianism

continuously posed as a "social threat". (Lowell Girls [1950])

Equal Pay Act (1963)

Black women fought for this in the civil rights movement. they demanded labor reform and fair tretment in and out of the workplace.


1970: women=60c; men=$1

Presidents comssion on status of women (1961)

EXEC. ORDER 10980: pres. Kennedy. on the status of women. Equal Rights Ammendment ignored.

new american right: "suburban warriors"

sought out "communists". held meeting, etc.

Women Strike for Peace (WSP)

November 1, 1961: Against nuclear testing and war.



feminist waves:


1st: suffrage


2nd: meaningul work out of home; suburban activists


3rd: meaningful work and respect of choice & inclusion of men

Civil rights act (1964): title VII

legislation passed that outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

feminism

the advocacy of womens rights on the level of political, social and economic equality to men

National Organization for Women (NOW)

feminist activists fight for womens rights