• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/33

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

33 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
How does FM 5-0 define critical thinking?
a deliberate process of thought whose purpose is to discern truth in situations where direct observation is insufficient, impossible, or impractical
What is the purpose of critical thinking?
to get you to visualize a problem, its solutions, and the ramifications of those solutions
What FM discusses the new design concept?
FM 5-0, The Operations Process
What does FM 5-0 state about design?
Design helps mitigate the risk associated with guidance that does not fully account for the complexities of the operational environment by using a critical and creative approach for learning, innovation, and adaptation.
How does FM 5-0 define creative thinking?
Creative thinking involves creating something new or original.
What does the creativity method Evolution mean?
Evolution is a method that uses small steps or ideas and other ideas come form that idea.
What does the creativity method Synthesis mean?
Synthesis is simply combining existing ideas into a new idea.
What does the creativity method Revolution mean?
Revolution is an idea that is completely different from a previous idea.
What does the creativity method Reapplication mean?
Reapplication is using an old idea in a new way.
What does the creativity method Changing Direction mean?
Changing Direction is when you consider a different angle on a problem.
________ thinking is more serious and should be a well thought out process.
Critical thinking.
__________ thinking is more original and involves different thoughts and can be brought out in many different ways.
Creative thinking?
What are the 9 elements of thought?
Clarity, accuracy, precision, relevance, depth, breadth, logic, significance, and fairness.
Which publication discusses the 9 elements of thought?
TC 2-33.4
What are the 8 essential intellectual traits?
Fair mindedness, intellectual humility, intellectual courage, intellectual empathy, intellectual perseverance, confidence in reason, and intellectual autonomy.
What traits are exhibited by habitual critical and creative thinkers?
Curiosity, define the problem, evaluating evidence, and logical reasoning.
What is the process of forming conclusions, judgments, facts, opinions or inferences?
Reasoning.
What are the two kinds of logical reasoning?
Deduction and Induction.
__________ reasoning is a system that we use to construct an argument from observation and known facts.
Logical.
__________ reasoning is where a conclusion is a logical consequence of the premise.
Deductive reasoning.
_________ reasoning is the process of reasoning in which a person uses a number of specific established facts to draw a general conclusion.
Inductive reasoning.
What are the four stages of Inductive reasoning?
Observation, analysis, inference, and confirmation.
True or False?

Inductive reasoning is useful when there is limited information about a problem.
True
What are some tools that you can use to enhance your critical and creative thinking.
Making a list of what you need to think critically and creatively and brainstorming.
What are the pitfalls in thinking?
Internal and External bias.
In critical thinking, biases that are independent of your environment are called _________ biases.
Internal biases also know as confirmation bias.
Which bias is stereotyping associated with?
Internal bias.
What are some examples of External biases?
Cultural deformation, presentation bias, tunnel vision, wishful thinking bias.
What two types of techniques can be used to avoid pitfalls in thinking?
The diagnostic techniques and contrarian techniques.
Which technique is a procedure followed to avoid the pitfall?
Diagnostic
Which technique is when you directly challenge an assumption or outcome?
Contrarian
What are some examples of the Contrarian technique?
Devil's advocate, what if, and pre-mortem technique (planning for failure).
Which technique involves checking your assumptions, checking your information quality, and checking for deception?
Diagnostic technique.