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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is an Adjective?

It modifies a noun or a pronoun. It answers the questions of what kind, which one, how many, how much or whose.

What is a modifier?

A modifier makes the meaning of another word more specific by describing or limiting that word.

Do most adjectives come before the words they modify or after?

Before. Some do come after but most come before.

Can more than one adjective modify the same word?

Yes

What words are always adjectives?

'a', 'an' and 'the'.

What words are considered 'articles'?

'a', 'an' and 'the'.

Is a possessive noun usually an adjective?

Yes

When a verb form is used as an adjective, what is it called?

a participle.

What type of suffix/ending does a participle have?

-ing, -d, -ed, -ty, or -en

The crashing cars startled the barn owl.



Is this a form of a participle being used to modify a noun?

Yes, 'crashing' modifies the noun 'cars'.

What is a proper adjective?

A proper adjective is a word formed from a proper noun and, like a proper noun, begins with a capital letter.

Which of these are proper adjectives?


A. Italian food


B. Ephesian church


C. Junk food


D. Amateur Radio


All

Is this the use of a pronoun as an adjective



Each dog danced quite well.

Yes


Distinguishing a pronoun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



Each of the dogs were quite skilled

Pronoun

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



This ball is a baseball.

Noun

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



They went to the ball field.


Adjective

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



This day is thy soul required of thee.

Adjective

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



I do not really like either color

Adjective

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



Train tracks run along our back campus.

Adjective

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



Which train is running late.

Noun

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



Smart people use the English language.

Adjective.

Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.



God calls every Christian to be separated from this sinful world.

Noun

What is an adjective that follow's a linking verb and modifies the subject.

A predicate adjective.

Is it wrong to have a compound predicate adjective.

No

What are predicate adjectives sometimes called?

Subject complements.

What do subject complements always follow?

Linking verbs.

What do I do to find the predicate adjective?

First locate the verb. Then ask the questions - what or how after the verb.

What are the linking verbs?

am is are was were be being been taste feel smell sound look appear become seem grow remain stay.

Can the verbs that are considered linking verbs be used as action verbs.

YES. OF COURSE THEY CAN. DON'T BE STUPID. SHEESH!

What is a group of words that is used as one part of speech?

phrase

Does a phrase contain a subject and a verb?

no

What does a prepositional phrase consist of?

A preposition, its noun or pronoun object, and any modifiers of the object.

May the object of the preposition be compound?

Yes

What is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun called?

An adjective phrase.

What is a verb form used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun?

A participle

What does a participle end in?

-ing, -d, -ed, -t, or -en (Page 82)

What type of phrase consists of the participle together with its modifiers or complements?

A participial phrase

What can a modifier in a participial phrase be?

Single adverbs or prepositional phrases.

What does a participial phrase act like?

An adjective to modify a noun or pronoun.

What is the Participial phrase?



Skilled at morse code, the dude was quick with his key.

Skilled at morse code

What is the Participial phrase?


Directing traffic, the police officer kept further accidents from happening.

Directing traffic

What is the Participial phrase?



Fervently chasing the swift moving lizards , Joy caught one to chew.

Fervently chasing the swift moving lizards

What is the Participial phrase?



Bob, glad about his new pants, strutted around the office like a peacock.

glad about his new pants

What is a group of words that are part of a sentence, that contain a subject and a verb?

A clause.

What type of clause can stand alone as a sentence?

Independant clause.

What type of clause can't stand alone and does not express a complete thought?

Dependent clause.

What is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or a pronoun called?

An adjective clause.

What introduces and adjective clause?

relatives.

What are some examples of relatives?

Who, whom, which, and that

When Whose is used to introduce an adjective clause, what is it called?

A relative adjective.

What two purposes does a relative serve?

1. It introduces the clause.


2. It serves a grammatical function within the clause.

What should you place so that they sensibly modify the non or pronoun that you intend.

Make sure to place and adjective modifiers.

What should come immediately after the words they modify?

adjective modifiers.

When do you participial phrases come?

Immediately after the words they modify or they may be at the beginning of the sentence.

What should be set off by commas?

Nonessential adjective clauses and nonessential participial phrases.

What are the 3 degrees of comparison?

positive, comparative, and superlative.

When no comparison is expressed what degree is used?

The positive degree.

When two people or things are being compared, what degree is used?

The comparative degree.

When there are 3 or more things being compared what degree is used?

The superlative degree.

What two degrees are formed irregularly?

Comparative and superlative degrees of a few adjectives.

What do you do to avoid a double comparison?

Never use -er and more together or -est and most together.

When a person is a member of a group and being compared to that group what two words should be used with the comparative?

other or else.

What adjective should be used with items that can be counted?

fewer

What adjective should be used with items that is a quantity of a substance?

less

Is them ever used as an adjective?

No, use those instead.

What should you ask to find out the subject of a verb?

Ask who or what.