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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is an Adjective? |
It modifies a noun or a pronoun. It answers the questions of what kind, which one, how many, how much or whose. |
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What is a modifier? |
A modifier makes the meaning of another word more specific by describing or limiting that word. |
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Do most adjectives come before the words they modify or after? |
Before. Some do come after but most come before. |
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Can more than one adjective modify the same word? |
Yes |
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What words are always adjectives? |
'a', 'an' and 'the'. |
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What words are considered 'articles'? |
'a', 'an' and 'the'. |
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Is a possessive noun usually an adjective? |
Yes |
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When a verb form is used as an adjective, what is it called? |
a participle. |
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What type of suffix/ending does a participle have? |
-ing, -d, -ed, -ty, or -en |
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The crashing cars startled the barn owl.
Is this a form of a participle being used to modify a noun? |
Yes, 'crashing' modifies the noun 'cars'. |
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What is a proper adjective? |
A proper adjective is a word formed from a proper noun and, like a proper noun, begins with a capital letter. |
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Which of these are proper adjectives? A. Italian food B. Ephesian church C. Junk food D. Amateur Radio
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All |
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Is this the use of a pronoun as an adjective
Each dog danced quite well. |
Yes
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Distinguishing a pronoun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
Each of the dogs were quite skilled |
Pronoun |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
This ball is a baseball. |
Noun |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
They went to the ball field.
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Adjective |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
This day is thy soul required of thee. |
Adjective |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
I do not really like either color |
Adjective |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
Train tracks run along our back campus. |
Adjective |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
Which train is running late. |
Noun |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
Smart people use the English language. |
Adjective. |
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Distinguishing a Noun or an adjective usage in a sentence.
God calls every Christian to be separated from this sinful world. |
Noun |
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What is an adjective that follow's a linking verb and modifies the subject. |
A predicate adjective. |
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Is it wrong to have a compound predicate adjective. |
No |
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What are predicate adjectives sometimes called? |
Subject complements. |
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What do subject complements always follow? |
Linking verbs. |
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What do I do to find the predicate adjective? |
First locate the verb. Then ask the questions - what or how after the verb. |
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What are the linking verbs? |
am is are was were be being been taste feel smell sound look appear become seem grow remain stay. |
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Can the verbs that are considered linking verbs be used as action verbs. |
YES. OF COURSE THEY CAN. DON'T BE STUPID. SHEESH! |
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What is a group of words that is used as one part of speech? |
phrase |
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Does a phrase contain a subject and a verb? |
no |
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What does a prepositional phrase consist of? |
A preposition, its noun or pronoun object, and any modifiers of the object. |
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May the object of the preposition be compound? |
Yes |
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What is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or pronoun called? |
An adjective phrase. |
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What is a verb form used as an adjective to modify a noun or pronoun? |
A participle |
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What does a participle end in? |
-ing, -d, -ed, -t, or -en (Page 82) |
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What type of phrase consists of the participle together with its modifiers or complements? |
A participial phrase |
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What can a modifier in a participial phrase be? |
Single adverbs or prepositional phrases. |
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What does a participial phrase act like? |
An adjective to modify a noun or pronoun. |
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What is the Participial phrase?
Skilled at morse code, the dude was quick with his key. |
Skilled at morse code |
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What is the Participial phrase? Directing traffic, the police officer kept further accidents from happening. |
Directing traffic |
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What is the Participial phrase?
Fervently chasing the swift moving lizards , Joy caught one to chew. |
Fervently chasing the swift moving lizards |
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What is the Participial phrase?
Bob, glad about his new pants, strutted around the office like a peacock. |
glad about his new pants |
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What is a group of words that are part of a sentence, that contain a subject and a verb? |
A clause. |
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What type of clause can stand alone as a sentence? |
Independant clause. |
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What type of clause can't stand alone and does not express a complete thought? |
Dependent clause. |
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What is a dependent clause that modifies a noun or a pronoun called? |
An adjective clause. |
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What introduces and adjective clause? |
relatives. |
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What are some examples of relatives? |
Who, whom, which, and that |
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When Whose is used to introduce an adjective clause, what is it called? |
A relative adjective. |
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What two purposes does a relative serve? |
1. It introduces the clause. 2. It serves a grammatical function within the clause. |
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What should you place so that they sensibly modify the non or pronoun that you intend. |
Make sure to place and adjective modifiers. |
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What should come immediately after the words they modify? |
adjective modifiers. |
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When do you participial phrases come? |
Immediately after the words they modify or they may be at the beginning of the sentence. |
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What should be set off by commas? |
Nonessential adjective clauses and nonessential participial phrases. |
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What are the 3 degrees of comparison? |
positive, comparative, and superlative. |
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When no comparison is expressed what degree is used? |
The positive degree. |
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When two people or things are being compared, what degree is used? |
The comparative degree. |
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When there are 3 or more things being compared what degree is used? |
The superlative degree. |
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What two degrees are formed irregularly? |
Comparative and superlative degrees of a few adjectives. |
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What do you do to avoid a double comparison? |
Never use -er and more together or -est and most together. |
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When a person is a member of a group and being compared to that group what two words should be used with the comparative? |
other or else. |
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What adjective should be used with items that can be counted? |
fewer |
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What adjective should be used with items that is a quantity of a substance? |
less |
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Is them ever used as an adjective? |
No, use those instead. |
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What should you ask to find out the subject of a verb? |
Ask who or what. |