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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Insurer

Insurance company




Example: American Family Insurance

Insured

The person covered by the policy




Example: Family members under the insurance

Producer

The person who represent the Insurance


company in the sales




Example: You

Agent

The person who manages the office or


department of the sales




Example: Manager

Insurance Policy

The agreement between the insurer and insured is established in a contract of insurance or policy

Insurance


(Legal Definition)

A social device used for spreading financial loss


among a large group of people

Insurance

The transfer of risk to the insurance company

Risk
Chance of loss
2 types of Risk
1) Speculative Risk
2) Pure

Speculative Risk

A chance for gain and loss


Ex: Gambling (might get money might not)

Pure

A chance of loss only


Ex: Death and Sickness ( lose money)

Which type of Risk is insurable?


Speculative Risk? or Pure Risk?

Pure Risk is insurable because it is a type of loss


(Defines the legal term for Insurance)

Which type of Risk is not insurable?

Speculative Risk

How insurance works

The insurance company or insurer receives small amount of money called premium from each of the large amount of people buying insurance. A large uncertain lost is traded for a small uncertain lost


Large certain lost

The $1 million life insurance policy

Small uncertain lost

The monthly premium paid by the people who bought the insurance

Loss

Reduction of a value of a assent

Claim

To be paid for a loss the insured must file




Example: When you lose someone you, to obtain the money you file a death certificate to receive the money.

Reason why people buy insurance

Because there is risk - uncertainty

Risk Management

1) Retain Risk by self insure or deductible 2) Avoid Risk
3) Reduce Risk
4) Transfer Risk by buying insurance

Self Insured

Don't buy insurance. To post a statement that you have a certain amount of money in the bank

Deductible

Dollar amount the insured pays - The higher the deductible the lower the risk

Avoid the risk

Sell the car and buy a bike to avoid risks

Reduce the risk

1) Take a defensive driving class.


2) Get physical exams.

Transfer the risk

Most important: Buy insurance or Sue

When someone buys insurance what are they doing?

They are transferring the risk to the insurance company for a premium.

Negligence

Someone who fails to act as a reasonable person. You have the right to sue them and you win, they are bound to pay you for the loss.

Who creates these products

Insurance Company

Who sales the insurance

You (Agent)

The law of large numbers

Statistics: The more people you insure the better your statistic (guess) numbers become.




Example: you have 10,000 people insured in group A and you have 10 people insured in group B.




Group A would have a higher chance of having more clams during different time periods because Group A has more people and better statistics data.

Predictable loss

The larger the number of separate risks


combined into one group the more predictable of future loss of that group

Life Insurance

2 party contract:


1) Insurer - Insurance company


2) Insured - The member who is in the policy


- Sometimes -


3) Owner - The person who purchase the insurance

Who can you can buy insurance on?



Those you have insurable interest

Who falls in the category of insurable interest?

Self, immediate family, kin, parents, spouses,


partners in the business.

When is insurable interest applied?

During the time of application

Will the insured know if the owner bought


insurance policy for the insured?

Yes, the insurer will call the insured to evaluate


the insured and test their health.

Does the owner have to reproof of insurable interest at the time of loss?

No