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26 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

802.11

A series of network standards that specifies


how two wireless devices communicate


over the air with each other.

bandwidth

The amount of data, instructions, and


information that can travel over


transmission media.

broadband

Internet connection with fast data-transfer


speeds and an always-on connection. (or)


Transmission media that transmits multiple


signals simultaneously

client/server network


Network in which one or more computers


act as a server, and the other computers on


the network request services from the


server.

cellular radio


A form of broadcast radio that is in wide


use for mobile communications, specifically


wireless modems and mobile phones

coaxial cable


Physical transmission media that consists of


a single copper wire surrounded by at least


three layers: (1) an insulating material, (2) a


woven or braided metal, and (3) a plastic


outer coating. Also called coax.

communications software


Programs and apps that (1) help users


establish a connection to another


computer, mobile device, or network; (2)


manage the transmission of data,


instructions, and information; and (3)


provide an interface for users to


communicate with one another

communications satellite


A space station that receives microwave


signals from an earth-based station,


amplifies (strengthens) the signals, and


broadcasts the signals back over a wide


area to any number of earthbased stations.

communications device


Hardware capable of transferring items


from computers and devices to


transmission media and vice versa.

Ethernet


A network standard that specifies no


central computer or device on the network


(nodes) should control when data can be


transmitted.

Fiber-optic cable


Physical transmission media that consists of


dozens or hundreds of thin strands of glass


or plastic that use light to transmit signals.

Home network


Multiple computers and devices connected


together by home users.

IrDA


Infrared Data Association; standard for


devices to transmit data wirelessly to each


other via infrared (IR) light waves.

Local area network (LAN)


A network that connects computers and


devices in a limited geographical area such


as a home, school, office building.

Microwaves


Radio waves that provide a high-speed


signal transmission.





Network


A collection of computers and mobile


devices connected together, often


wirelessly, via communications devices and


transmission media.

NFC


Type of wireless connection that uses closerange


radio signals to transmit data


between two NFC-enabled devices.

Personal area network (PAN)


A network that connects computers and


devices in an individual's workspace using


wired and wireless technology.

T-carrier line


Any of several types of long-distance digital


phone lines that carry multiple signals over


a single communications line.

TCP/IP


Network protocol that defines how


messages (data) are routed from one end


of a network to the other, ensuring the


data arrives correctly. Short for


Transmission Control Protocol/Internet


Protocol.

Twisted-pair cable


Physical transmission media that consists of


one or more twisted-pair wires bundled


together.

Token ring


Standard that specifies that computers and


devices on the network share or pass a


special signal, called a token, in a


unidirectional manner and in a preset


order.

UWB (ultra-wideband)


A network standard that specifies how two


UWB devices use short-range radio waves


to communicate at high speeds with each


other.

Wireless LAN (WLAN)


A LAN that uses no physical wire

Wide area network (WAN)


A network that covers a large geographic


area (such as a city, country, or the world)


using a variety of wired and wireless


transmission media.

Wi-Fi


Broadband Internet connection that uses


radio signals to provide connections to


computers and devices with built-in Wi-Fi


capability or a communications device that


enables Wi-Fi connectivity.