Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the 4 wine regions of Austria? |
Niederosterreich Wien Burgenland Steiermark |
|
Name 3 major white grapes grown in Austria |
Gruner Veltliner Riesling Sauv Blanc Chard |
|
Name 3 major red grapes grown in Austria |
Blaufrankisch St Laurent Pinot Noir |
|
What are the 3 major quality levels of Austrian wine? |
Tafelwein Qualitatswein Pradikatswein |
|
What is Austria's great dessert wine? |
Auscbruch |
|
What 3 qualities of wine are Riedel glasses shaped to enhance? |
Aroma Bouquet Taste |
|
Name 3 major white grapes grown in Hungary |
Furmint Harslevelu Sauv Blanc Chard Pinot Gris Olaszrizling |
|
Name 3 major red grapes grown in Hungary |
Kaderka Kekframbos Portugieser Cab Sav Merlot Pinot Noir |
|
Name 2 major wine regions in Hungary |
Tokaj Somolo Sopron |
|
How is Tokaji made? |
Furmint Aszu (noble rot) paste unaffected wine made into a base wine paste added to base wine Puttonyos (baskets) |
|
What are the 4 levels of Puttonyos wine? |
3 = 60 g/L 4 = 90 g/L 5 = 120 g/L 6 = 150 g/L |
|
What is the name of the sweetest of the Tokaji wines? |
Essencia 180-800 g/L |
|
In what century did Greek winemaking begin? |
7th century BC |
|
What are the 3 attributes of the Mediterranean climate? |
Hot summer Short, mild winters long autumn |
|
How is Greek winemaking terrain unique, compared to the rest of the Mediterranean? |
Moutainous slopes islands volcanic soil |
|
Name the 3 major white grapes in Greece |
Assyrtiko moschofilero roditis |
|
Name the 2 major red grapes in Greece |
Agiorgitiko Xinomavro |
|
Name the 2 most important winemaking regions of Greece |
Macedonia Peloponnese |
|
Name the 2 major red grape varieties in Australia |
Shiraz |
|
Name the 2 major white grape varieties in Australia |
Chardonnay Semillon |
|
Name the 4 Australian states known for wine production and 1 wine district from each state |
S Australia - Adelaide Hills New S Wales - Hunter Valley Victoria - Yarra Valley Western Australia - Margaret River |
|
What wine region is know for sparkling wine in Australia? |
Tasmania |
|
If a label specifies a particular wine growing district what percentage of the wine must originate from that district? |
85% |
|
What are some of the best vintages for Australian wine? |
04, 05 |
|
When was New Zealand wine first produced? |
1836 |
|
Name the 3 most planted grapes in New Zealand |
Sauv Blanc Pinot Noir Chardonnay |
|
Name 3 of the most important winemaking regions of New Zealand |
North Island: Hawkes Bay Martonsborough Gisborne
Central Otago Marlborough |
|
Does New Zealand produce more red wines or more white? |
80% White |
|
What are the characteristics of a New Zealand Sauv Blanc? |
Fresh Cut grass Cat Pee |
|
Describe the diversity of S African winemaking terrain |
300 - 1300 ft altitude cool coast to 100* F 4 distinct soils |
|
Name 3 major white grapes grown in S Africa |
Chenin Blanc Sauv Blanc Chardonnay |
|
Name 3 major red grapes grown in S Africa |
Syrah Cab Sav Bordeaux Blends |
|
What is the formula for a great Pinotage? |
15 yr old vines in cool climates per acre crop yield is low grapes need long skin contact (mac in open ferm) prolonged oak aging (2 yrs) pinotage grape blended with cab sav wine needs at least 10 yrs aging |
|
The 3 WO's within the Coastal Region |
Constantia Stellenbosch Paarl |
|
In a S African vintage or varietal wine, what must be the min % present from a spec yr or a spec grape? |
85% |
|
When did Canadian commercial winemaking begin? |
early 1800s |
|
Name 3 major white grapes grown in Canada |
Chard Pinot Gris Riesling |
|
Name 3 major red grapes grown in Canada |
Pinot Noir Cab Sav Merlot |
|
What are Canada's 2 major wine producing regions |
British Columbia Ontario |
|
In a Canadian varietal wine, what must be the minimum % present of a specific grape? |
85% |
|
How is ice wine made in Canada? |
They take only the juice pressed while frozen |
|
Name the 2 major white grapes grown in Chile |
Sauv Blanc Chard |
|
Name the 3 major red grapes grown in Chile |
Cab Sav Merlot Carmenere |
|
What % of Chile's total grape acreage does Cab Sav represent? |
46% |
|
What grape did the Chileans mistake for Merlot? |
Carmenere |
|
Name 3 of the winemaking regions of Chile |
Coastal Central Valley Andes Mountains Maipo |
|
If a grape is listed on a Chilean wine label, what is the min % of that grape used in making the wine? |
85% |
|
Where does Argentina rank in worldwide wine production? |
5th |
|
When were the 1st grapes planted in Argentia |
1544 |
|
What are the 2 major white grapes grown in Argentina? |
Torrontes Riojano Chard |
|
What are the 2 major red grapes grown in Argentina? |
Malbec Cab Sav Syrah |
|
What are the 3 main wine regions of Argentina? |
Salta Mendoza Uco Valley Rio Negro |
|
If a grape name is listed on an Argentinean wine label, how much of that grape must be in the wine? |
100% |