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90 Cards in this Set

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What are the main varietals used in blends in the Medoc?
Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cab Franc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Saint-Estephe?
Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cab Franc
What are the main varietals used in red blends in Graves? white blends?
Red: Cab Sauv, Merlot, Cab Franc

White: Semillon and Sauv Blanc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Saint Julien?
Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cab Franc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Paulliac?
Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cab Franc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Margaux?
Cab Sauv
Merlot
Cab Franc
What are the main varietals used in red wine blends from Pessac-Leognan? white wine blends?
Red: Cab Sauv Merlot, Cab Franc

White: Semillon, Sauv Blanc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Barsac?
Semillon
Sauv Blanc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Sauternes?
Semillon
Sauv Blanc
What varietals make up the wines in Entre-Deux-Mers?
Semillon
Sauv Blanc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Premieres Cotes de Bordeaux?
Merlot
Cab Sauv
Cab Franc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Sainte Crox du Mont?
Semillon
Sauv Blanc
What are the main varietals used in blends in Cote du Bourg?
Merlot
Cab Franc
Malbec

Wines tend to be softer and ready for early drinking
What are the main varietals used in blends in Premieres Cotes de Blaye?
Merlot
Cab Franc
Malbec

Wines tend to be softer and ready for early drinking
What are the main varietals used in blends in Saint Emilon?
Merlot
Cab Franc

st emilion grand cru are rich tannin and complex berry fruit with tobacco and cedar
What are the main varietals used in blends in Pomerol?
Merlot
Cab Franc

Wines tend to be riher, spicier than St Emilion
What are the main varietals used in blends in Fronsac?
Merlot
Cab Franc

Wines tend to be full bodied and tannic
What are the main varietals used for wines in Bergerac?
Red: Cab Sauv, Cab Franc, Merlot

White: Semillon, Sauv Blanc
Known as some of the best dry white wines in SW France
What are the main varietals used for wines in Monbazillac?
Semillon, Sauv Blanc

Known for great botrysized sweet wines
What are the main varietals used for wines in Cote de Duras?
Cab Sauv
Cab Franc
Merlot
What are the main varietals used for wines in Buzet?
Merlot
Cab Sauv
Cab Franc

Also make whites and roses.
Cooperative is most important producer.
What is the main varietal found in wines from Cahors?
Malbec (70%)
Merlot and Tannat

Very tannic and long-lasting (typically)
What is the main varietal found in wines from Madiran?
Tannat

Brambly, full-bodied, rustic
What wines are Vin Des Pays des Cotes de Gascogne and Vin de Pays du Gers known for?
Aromatic crisp light white wines made from armagnac varieties (bacco noir, etc)
What varietal is Bourgogne Aligote known for?
Aligote
What varietal is Bourgogne Rouge known for?
Pinot Noir
What varietal is Bourgogne Blanc known for?
Chardonnay
What varietal is Chablis known for?
Chardonnay

Crisp, mineral, high acid, 'green'
Chablis Permier Cru shows riper fruit, more body and softer creamier texture.
Chablis Grand Cru will have some oak flavors and smoky finish. Oak integrates. Les Clos, Vaudesir, Valmur, Les Preuses, Bougros, Blanchot, Grenouilles are grand cru vineyards.
The Cote d'Or is known for what varietals?
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Varietal that Cote de Nuits Villages is known for?
Pinot Noir
Varietal that Cote de Beaune Villages is known for?
Chardonnay
What are some important villages in Cote de Nuits? (grand crus)
Gevrey Chambertin AC
Vosne Romanee AC
Vougeot AC
Nuits Saint Georges AC
What are some important villages in Cote de Beaune? (grand crus)
Pommard AC
Puligny Montraches
Mersault aC
Chassagne Montrache AC

Finest, most expensive wines made with chardonnay grape
Aged in oak sur lie
Can take decade to reach peak
What varietals are most common in the Cote Chalonnaise?
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
What varietal is Macon known for?
Chardonnay

most have good balance of apple or citrus, crisp acidity, medium to full body, and may have a bit of creaminess from ML fermentation
Pouilly-Fuisse is known for...?
Chardonnay

This Macconnais wine is among the richest in Burgundy. Most benefit from barrel aging and taste very ripe and full bodied. Often peach, melon, savory, and nutty flavors combine in Pouilly Fuissee Chardonnays.
Beaujolais is known for what varietal?
Gamay (and 1% chard)
Fruity, raspberry and cherry, light in tannins. Carbonic maceration enhances fruitiness.
Beaulolais has 10 cru villages. Name some of them.
Saint Amour
Julienas
Chenas
Moulin a Vent
Chiroubles
Fleurie
Morgon
REgnie
Cote de Brouilly
Brouilly
Alsace is known for the noble varieties w/the Vendange Tardive and Selection de Grains Nobles. What are the noble varieties?
Gewrztraminer
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Muscat
What is the red wine varietal that can be found in Alsace?
Pinot Noir
What are the 4 regions in the Loire Valley?
Nantais - maritime
Anjou-Saumur - maritime +continental
Tourraine - continental
Central Vineyards - continental
What are the main varietals of the Central Vineyards?
Pinot Noir
Sauv blanc
Where is Sancerre located and what varietal(s) is it known for?
Loire - Central Vineyards
Sauv Blanc
(also some pinot - very exp b/c rare)
herbaceous
Pouilly Fume is located where? And it's known for what type of wine?
Loire - Central Vineyards
Sauv blanc
more fruit, less herb
What AC is known for less expensive alternatives to sancerre and pouilly fume?
Mentou-Salon
Sauv blanc
Touraine is known for what varietals?
Chenin Blanc (east side)
Sauv Blanc (east side)
Cab Franc (west side)
Vouvray is located where and is known for what type of wine?
Loire- Touraine
Chenin Blanc
What varietal is responsible for producing the best white wines of Touraine and Anjou Saumur?
Chenin Blanc
Chinon is located where and is known for what type of wine?
Loire - Touraine
Cab Franc
Anjour Saumur is known for what types of wines and what varieties?
Red, white and rose

Chenin Blanc
Cab Franc
Saumur AC is located where and known for what types of wines?
Loire - AS

Chenin Blanc
Cab Franc
and rose with Cab Franc and Gamay
Coteaux du Layon is located where and known for what type of wines?
What are the famous vinyards here?
Loire - Anjou Saumur

Chenin Blanc

Quarts de Chaume and Bonnezeaux are among the best sweet wines in the world
Savennieres is located where and known for what type of wines?
Loire - Anjou Samur

Dry white wines made from chenin blanc
What is the main varietal of Nantais?
Muscadet
What are the main varietals found in Northern Rhone?
Syrah and Viognier
Where is Cote Rotie found and what type of wine is it known for?
N. Rhone
Syrah

elegant deeply colored full bodied wines
Where is Condrieu found and what type of wine is it known for?
N.Rhone
Viognier

dry, floral, drink young
Saint Joseph, Crozes-Hermitage and Hermitage are AC wines where? What varietals are included?
N Rhone
Syrah
Marsanne Roussane

St Joe is lightest of N Rhone wines
CH quality and style varies
Hermitage is fullest bodied of red wines and ages well
Where is Cornas and what type of wine is it known for?
N Rhone
Syrah

Undervalued, deep color, full body
What varietals are most common in Southern Rhone?
Grenache
Syrah
Mouvedre
Cotes du Rhone is located where?
It is known for wines made of what varietals?
S Rhone
Grenache, syrah, mouvedre (whites and roses, too!)
80% of all production in this region
light, fruity, simple wine
Ch. du Pape is located where?It is known for what?
S Rhone

grenache based blends
hand harvesting only
Tavel and Lirac are known for what?
S Rhone
Roses made of grenache and cinsault
Ch du Pape vineyards are known for what?
being planted in old riverbeds
pudding stones

grenache
Provence
Southern France
Hot mediterranean

key wines: grenache, cinsault mouvedre (and some syrah)
Bandol is located where and known for wines made of what varietal?
Provence

Mouvedre
dark, full body, powerful tannins, require bottle age high price, high quality
Languedoc-Roussillon
Vin de Pays very important here
S France
carignan, grenache
What is the style of wines from Bordeaux AC?
Medium body
dry
blackberry with cedar
What is the style of wines from Satin Emilion Grand Cru AC?
Rich
Complex
Red berry
Tobacco and cedar
What is the style of wine from Fronsac AC?
Full bodied and tannic
What is the style of wine from Saint-Croix-du-Mont?
sweet wine sauternes style
How many grand cru vineyards in Alsace?
51
Puligny-Montrachet has what style of wine?
Grand Cru in the Cote de Beaune
Chardonnay
body tannins toasty flavors

other important grand cru vineyards within the cote de beaune include mersault and chassagne-montrachet
Identify Grenouillees
Chablis Grand Cru Vineyard

chardonnay
What legal stipulation applies to the grape contents of AC Bourgogne Passetoutgrains?
Pinot Noir + Gamay w/gamay at least 30% of blend
Bourgogne Rouge AC
Bourgogne Blanc AC
have what legal stipulation?
must be made with the best grape varieties in the region.
typically pinot noir or chard.
Where is Givry and what type of wine is produced there?
Cote Challonaise

Pinot Noir and Chardonnay
Identify Petit Chablis
lesser vineyards of chablis
chardonnay
Bourgogne Haut-Cote de Nuits
pinot noir
Identify Vendange Tardive
Alsace
Late Harvest
Identify Morgan AC
one of the beaujolais villages
powerful full-bodied red made from gamay
La Tache
grand cru
single vineyard pinot
Montagny
grand cru
chardonnay
What are the important grapes of Madiran AC
Tannat
What are the important grape varieties of Bergerac AC
Semillon Sauv Blanc
What are the important grape varieties of Cahors
Malbec
Describe the style of wine from St Emilion Grand Cru
rich
complex
red berry
tobacco and cedar
Describe the style of wine from Bordeaux AC
med body
dry
blackberry and cedar
Describe the style of wine from Fronsac AC
full bodied and tannic
Describe the style of wine from Sainte-Croix-du-Mont AC
sweet wine sauterrnes style