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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Server

It is a computer that is meant to be a dedicated service provider.

Server Role

It is the primary duty that a server performs.

File Server

Allow you to centrally locate files to be accessed by multiple people.

Server Message Block (SMB)

operates as an application-layer network protocol[3] mainly used for providing shared access to files, printers, serial ports, and miscellaneous communications between nodes on a network

What are the primary subsystems that make up a server?

Memory


Network


Processor


Storage

Uptime

The amount of time a computer has been available or working.

NAS (Network Attached Storage)

servers may attach to external storage with redundancy.

The minimum speed of today's network cards is 100 Mbit/second.

true

Firmware

It is software contained in read-only memory (ROM) chips. It provides the necessary instructions for how the device communicates with the other computer hardware.

ROM instructions are permanent and can be changed.

False

BIOS

Instructions that control most of the computer's input/output functions, such as communicating with disks, RAM, and the monitor kept in the system ROM chips.

The process of updating your system ROM BIOS

Flashing the BIOS

To enter the BIOS OR CMOS

F10


Virtual Server

Enables multiple operating systems to run concurrently on a single machine.

Five Editions of Windows Server 2008 R2

WS 2008 R2 Foundation


WS 2008 R2 Standard


WS 2008 R2 Enterprise


WS 2008 Datacenter


WS Web Server 2008 R2

Windows Server 2008 R2 is only available in the 64-bit version.

true

Active Directory Domain Services

Transform a server into a domain controller to provide a directory service via Microsoft's Active Directory.

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server

Allow servers to assign or lease, IP addresses to computers and other devices that enabled DHCP clients.

Domain Name System Server

Provides a naming service that associates names with numeric Internet addresses.

Server Features

Software programs that are not directly part of a role. They are used to augment the functionality of one or more roles or enhance the functionality of the entire server.

Group Policy Management

A Microsoft Management console snap in that allow easy management of Active Directory group Policies to secure or standardize a network environment.

Thre are two modes of Windows Server 2008 R2:

Full mode and server core

Server Core

an installation that provides a minimal environment with no Windows Explorer shell for running specific server roles and no start button. There is no GUI interface.

Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit

Takes inventory of your current server environment, determines hardware an device compatibility and readiness, and then generates actionable reports of recommended upgrades for migration.

Disk Cloning

Example: Norton Ghost to create an image file, which is a sector by sector copy stored in a large file.

Disadvantages of a Disk cloning

Copy the computer name and the Security Identifier (SID number).

System Preparation

Removes the security identifiers and all other user-specific or computer-specific information from the computer before you run the disk cloning software.

Answer File

It is an XML file that stores the answers for a series of graphical user interface dialog boxes.

Windows Deployment Services

It is a technology from Microsoft for network-based installation of Windows Operating System including Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Server 2008.

WIM

it is a file-based imaging format that Windows Server uses for rapid installation on a new computer.

Windows Activiation

It is an anti-piracy technology designed to verify that software products are legitimately licentsed.

Volume Licenses for Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008 has two types of keys which are:

Key Management Service (KMS) and Multiple Activation Key (MAK)

Key Management Service (KMS)

Recommended for medium to large networks with volume licensing agreements.



It uses a server on the network to receive the activation code.

Multiple Activation Key (MAK)

For smaller networks; it is a single key that enables a specified number of computer to activate.

Windows Updates

Includes fixes, patches, service packs, and device drivers, and apply them to the Windows system.

Patch Tuesday

Microsoft routinely releases security updates on the second Tuesday of each month.