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77 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A computer that serves as a router, a format translator, or a security filter for an entire network.
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gateway
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A method of automatically assigning IP addresses to client computers on a network.
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(DHCP)Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
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A feature that breaks off a RAS connection after a specified period of time has gone by with no activity. This feature reduces the costs of remote access, helps you troubleshoot by closing dead connections, and frees up inactive RAS ports.
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idle disconnect
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A direct, digital dial-up Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) Data Link layer connection that operates at 64 KB per channel over regular twisted-pair cable between a subscriber site and a PSTN central office.
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(ISDN) Integrated Services Digital Network
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A security protocol that secures data at the packet level.
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Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)
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A VPN (virtual private network)protocol developed by Cisco to improve security over Internet links by integrating with IPSec (IP Security)
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Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)
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The ability of RAS to accregate multiple data streams into one network connection for the purpose of using more than one modem or ISDN channel in a single connection.
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Multilink PPP
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A service provided by RAS that allows NetBIOS request to be forwarded independently of transport protocol. For example, NetBEUI can be sent over the network via NWLink.
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NetBIOS gateway
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A Network layer transport protocol that provides connectivity over serial or modem lines. _____ can negotiate any transport protocol used by both systems involved in the link and can automatically assign IP,DNS, and gateway addresses when used with TCP/IP.
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(PPP)Point-to-Point Protocol
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A network protocol that allows users to create secure connections to corporate networks over the Internet, using virtual private networks (VPNs), which use encryption to transport private data across public links.
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(PPTP)Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
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Any physical communications channel to which a modem, direct cable or other device can be connected to enable a link between two computers.
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port
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Software that sits between network users and the Internet, providing a layer of security to reduce the risk of network break-ins from the Internet.
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proxy server
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A RAS feature that automatically retransmits file transfers that are incomplete because of a RAS connectivity interruption.
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restartable file copy
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The service in Windows 2000 that allows users to log on to the system remotely over phone lines.
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(RAS)Remote Access Service
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An implementation of the IP protocol over serial lines. _______ has been made obsolete by PPP.
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Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP)
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A Windows feature that supplies a uniform way of accessing fax, data, and voice. _______ is part of the Windows Open System Architecture (WOSA) developed to aid third-party vendors in designing powerful, integrated telephony applications.
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Telephony Application Programming Interface (TAPI)
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Network connections that use encryption to transport private data across public links.
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(VPNs)Virtual private networks
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You have configured a Windows 2000 Professional client to dial up and establish a connection to a Windows 2000 Server computer. The users adds a dial-up connection object and sets the proper network configuration, and the modem is functioning properly. The user submits the username and password correctly. Unfortunately, the user is unable to be authenticated properly. What might be causing this problem?
a. The user did not configure the NetBIOS gateway properly. b. the user was not granted the appropriate dial-in permissions. c. The user was not added to the dial-in users group. d. none of the above |
B
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DHCP is the option for automatically assigning IP configurations to TCP/IP dial-up clients. True or False?
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True
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Windows 2000 Professional supports PPP logon scripts. True or False
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True
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Which of the following RAS-related logs are enabled by default?
a. PPP.LOG b. Modemlog_<modem name>.txt c. System Log |
C
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Windows 2000 Professional supports which of the following encrypted authentication options through RAS?(choose all that apply.)
a. PAP b. SPAP c. DES-3 d. MS-CHAP |
A,B, D
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The special protocol __________allows multiple channels to be aggregated to increase bandwidth.
a. Multilink PPP b. PPTP c. PPP d. SLIP |
a
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Where in Windows 2000 Professional do you specify which users have dial-in permissions to the RAS server?
a. Network and Dial-up Connections b. Control Panel c. Remote Access Admin Tool d. My Computer |
A
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Which RAS security option also has an additional option to encrypt data?
a. Require encrypted authentication b. Require C2 encrypted authentication c. Require B encrypted authentication d. Require Microsoft encrypted authentication |
a, d
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Which RAS callback option provides the greatest level of security?
a. Set by caller b. Set by server c. Preset to d. Callback and confirm RAS password |
c
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Which of the following protocols are supported by both Windows 2000 RAS clients and RAS servers?
a. SLIP b. PPP c. none of the above d. all of the above |
B
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Which of the following are similar technologies used to establish secured WAN links over the Internet? (Choose all that apply)
a. MPPP b. PPTP c. SLIP d. L2TP |
D,B
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Which LAN protocols are supported by RAS? (Choose all that apply.)
a. AppleTalk b. TCP/IP c NetBEUI d. DLC e. IPX |
B,C,E
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Which connection protocol can be used by Windows 2000 Professional to connect to remote systems over standard telephone lines?
a. SLIP b. PPP c. DLC d. PPTP |
A,B
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Which connection protocol is retained by Windows 2000 to provide backward-compatibility with earlier versions of Windows NT, Windows for Workgroups, and LAN Manager?
a. SLIP b. NetBIOS Gateway c. DLC d. AppleTalk |
B
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The Make New Connection Wizard from Network and Dial-Up Connections is used to create both RAS connections and LAN connections. True or False?
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False
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If you only want to connect to servers that offer secured data transmission, which of the following encryption settings should you define for your connection object?
a. No encryption allowed (server will disconnect if it requires encryption) b. Optional encryption (connect even if no encryption c. Require encryption (disconnect if server declines) |
C
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Windows 2000 Supports direct cable connections under RAS using which of the following? (Choose all that apply.)
a. RS-232 null modem cables b. APC UPS cables c. LapLink cables d. Printer cables |
A,C
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RAS is remote control for Windows 2000. True or False?
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False
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Which two options from the Make New Connection Wizard are essentially the same, although one is used for calling an ISP whereas the other is used to call a RAS server?
a. Dial-up to Private Network b. Dial-up to the Internet c. Connect to a Private Network Through the Internet d. Accept Incoming Connections e. Connect Directly to Another Computer |
A,B
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You can connect to another computer from a RAS client, using resources in the same manner as if you were connected on a LAN. True or False?
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True
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21. Dialing rules or dialing locations are used to define the geographic location of a mobile computer so as to prescrible the dialing procedures. True or False?
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True
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The modem-specific log files is enabled via which utility?
a. Computer Management b. Phone and Modem Options c. Network and Dial-up connections d. Server applet |
B
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Which of the following are Internet utilities included with Windows 2000 Professional? (Choose all that apply.)
a. Internet explorer b. Internet Information Server c. Outlook d. Telnet e. FTP client |
A,D,E
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The offline Files mechanism of Windows 2000 is exactly the same as the Briefcase from Windows NT. True or False?
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False
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Offline Files are cached locally at logoff, are accessed in the same way at the original files, and are automatically synchronized by default. True or False?
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True-Synchronize changes access is same
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The file responsible for rendering the GDI commands into DDI commands that can be sent to the printer. Each graphics driver renders a different printer language.
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characterization data file
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An application of service that creates print jobs for output, which may be either end-user originated or created by a print server itself.
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client application
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The negotiation of a connection to be shared printer through the browser service from a client or service across the network to the machine where the shared printer resides.
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connecting to a printer
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Setting up a printer for local use.
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creating a printer
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The format in which print jobs are sent to the spooler. Some ____ _____are ready for printing (RAW) and some require further preparation (EMF).
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data type
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A specific code component that handles the translation of generic print commands into device-specific equivalents, immediately prior to delivery of a spool file to a print device.
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Device Driver Interface (DDI)
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A print device attached directly to a computer, usually through a parallel port
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direct-attached printer
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Device-independent spool data used to reduce the amount of time spent processing a print job. Once it's queued,EMF data requires additonal processing to prepare it for the printer.
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enhanced metafile (EMF)
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The portion of the Windows 2000 operating system responsible for the first step of preparing all graghical output, whether to be sent to a monitor or to the printer.
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(GDI)Graghical device interface
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A new Windows 2000 protocol that adds Web support to the print subsystem. ____ allows remote users to submit print jobs for printing, view printer queues, and download print drivers.
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Internet Printing Protocol (IPP)
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The part of the print monitor that sets up bidirectional messaging between the printer and the computer initiating the print job.
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language monitor
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A document with incompatible printer and page settings (that is, the page settings are impossible to produce given the existing printer settings)
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mismatched document
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A print device attached directly to the network medium usually by means of a built-in network interface integrated within the printer, but sometimes by means of a parallel-attached _______ ______ __________.
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network interface printer
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The part of the print monitor that transmits the print job to the print device via the specific port. Port monitors are actually unaware of print devices as such, but only know that something's on the other end of the port.
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port monitor
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A network client machine that transmits print jobs across the network to a printer for spooling and delivery to a designated print device or printer pool.
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print client
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In everyday language, a piece of equipment that provides output service-in other words, a printer. Howerver, in Microsoft terminology, a printer is a logical service that accepts print jobs and delivers them to some print device for output when that device is ready. Therefore, in Microsoft terminology, a print device is any piece of equipment that can produce output, so this term would also describe a plotter, a fax machine, ore a slide printer, as well as a text-oriented output device such as an HP LaserJet.
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print device
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The contents of a completely or partially interpreted data file that contains text and control chararacter that will ultimately be delivered to a print device to be printed, or otherwise rendered in some tangible form.
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print job
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Software that works with the printer driver to despool files and make any necessary changes to the data to format it for use with a particular printer. The ________ _________ itself is a PostScript program that understands the format of a document image file and how to print the file to a specific PostScript printer or class of printers.
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print processor
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The server-side software that sends the print job to the proper server in the format that it requires. Windows 2000 supports both Windows network ______ _______ and NetWare _________ ________.
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print provider
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A measurement of the number of dots per inch (dpi) that describes that output capabilities of a print device; most laser printers usually produce output at 300 or 600 dpi. In general, the larger the dpi rating for a device, the better looking its output will be (but high resulution devices cost more than low-resolution ones).
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print resolution
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The software component in the Windows 2000 print subsystem that directs print jobs from one print server to another, or from a client to a remote printer.
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print router
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A computer that links print devices to the network and shares those devices with client computers on the network.
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print server
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A collection of named software components on a print server that handles incoming print jobs and forwards them to a print spooler for postprocessing and delivery to a print device. These components include support for special job handling that can enable a variety of client computers to send print jobs to a print server for processing.
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Print server services
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A collection of Windows 2000 DLLs used to acquire, process, catalog, and dispense print jobs to print devices. The spooler acts like a holding tank, in that it manages an area on disk called the spool file on a print server, where pending print jobs are stored until they've been successfully output. The term "despooling" refers to the process of reading and interpreting what's in a spool file for delivery to a print device.
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print spooler
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In Microsoft terminology, a printer is not a physical device, but rather a named system object that communicates between the operating system and some print device. The printer handles the printing process for Windows 2000 from the time a print command is issued, until a print job has been successfully output. the settings extablished for a printer in the Add Printer Wizard in the Printers folder (Start, Programs, Printers) indicate which print device (or devices, in the case of a printer pool) will handle print output, and also provide controls over how print jobs will be handled (banner page, special postprocessing, and so forth)
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printer (logical printer)
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Special-purpose software components that manage communications between the I/O Manager and a specific print device. Ultimately, _______ _______ make it possible for Windows 2000 to despool print jobs, and send them to a print device for output services. Modern _________ _______ also permit the printer to communicate with Windows 2000, and to inform it about print job status, error conditions (out of paper,paper jam, and so forth), and print job problems.
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print driver
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The part of the printer driver that renders GDI commands into device driver interface commands that may be sent to the printer.
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printer graghics driver
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The part of the printer driver that provides an interface to the printer settings.
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printer interface driver
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A specialized language that provides printer control at the print-job level and enables users to change printer default levels such as number of copies, color, printer languages, and so on.
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Printer Job Language
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A collection of two or more identically configured print devices to which one or more Windows 2000 printers direct their print jobs. Basically, a ________ ______ permits two or more printers to act in concert to handle high-volume printing needs.
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printer pool
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The setting that helps to determine which printer in a pool will get a given print job. The printer with the higher priority is more likely to get the print job.
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printer priority
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A series of files stored in sequential order waiting for delivery from a spool file to a print device.
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queue (print queue)
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Device-dependent spool data that is fully ready to print when rendered.
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RAW
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Graghically creating a print job.
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rendering
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One of the functions of the print spooler, this is the act of writing the contents of a print job to a file on disk so they will not be lost if the print server is shut down before the job is completed.
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spooling
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