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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

who were the first cowboys?

mexicans called vaqueros

what were american cowboy traditions that originated in mexico?

roping, branding, sombreros, lariats, and chaps

what are longhorns?

- a blend of spanish, american, and mexican cattle


- large herds roamed TX


- need very little water

why was there a need for beef?

cities in the NE were growing

what was the most famous trail on the long drive?

chisholm trail- went from tx to ks

how long was a trip on the long drive?

three months

what were the conditions of the long drive?

hot, dirty, boring, lonely, & dangerous

what were the dangers of the long drive?

weather, rustlers, fires, other animals, and STAMPEDES

what were the two most famous cow towns?

Abilene and Dodge City, KS

what places were in cow towns?

Restaurants, saloons, motels, barbers, general stores, banks, lawyers, doctors, corrals

who were two famous lawmen?

wyatt earp and wild billl hickock

what city is known for it's meat-packing industry?

chicago

what was the process of cattle driving?

1. Packing houses

what signaled the death of the open range?

barbed wire fences

what did dudes do when the open range died?

bought western land and set up cattle ranges

what ran the small business cowboy out of business?

death of the open range