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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Moses and the Jews
(2 points) |
Bury waste
Isolate leprosy |
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Hippocrates and the Greeks
(3 points) |
Hypocratic oath
Disease passes person to person Immunity from disease |
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Romans
(1 point) |
"Seeds" of disease enter through mouth
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The Plague
(2 points) |
Jews are "spared" (hygeine and isolation)
Wealthy escape to country |
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Hooke
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Compound microscope
Coined term "cell" (monks' quarters) |
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Leeuuenhoek
(3 points) |
Grinds lenses
300x microscope Tiny "animacules" in teeth |
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Linnaeus
(1 point) |
Father of Taxonomy (classify organisms)
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Schwann
(1 point) |
Cell theory
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Cell theory
(2 points) |
Cell is foundation unit of life
New cells arise from the old |
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Redi
(Experiment and results) |
Meat in jar
Covers jar and maggots do not form Criticism: The air is "bad" |
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Spallanzani
(Experiment and results) |
Broth (culture) in flasks
Seal shut and heat- no growth Criticism: heating removed the "good air" |
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Pasteur's experiment
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Swan-necked flasks
Broth is open to air but still no growth Ends theories of "spontaneous generation" |
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Pasteur
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Pasteurization
Rabies vaccine |
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Koch
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Anthrax
In-vitro techniques Postulates |
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Koch's Postulates (steps)
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1. Find diease causitive (guess)
2. Isolate in pure culture 3. Inocculate healthy host to cause disease 4.Reisolate causitive and compare |
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Angelina Hesse
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creates solid agar
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Semmelweis
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Notices that people die when doctors don't wash hands
Promotes cleanliness in hospitals Treated as insane |
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Lister
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Uses carbonic acid spray to decrease infections in surgery
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Lady Montagu
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Soaks thread in smallpox pus and draws thread through cut to immunize
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Variolation
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Drawing a thread soaked in smallpox pus through a cut and immunizing children with it
Originated in India |
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Jenner
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Cowpox variolation
Notices that milk maids who come down with minor cowpox are immune to smallpox |
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Ehrlich
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Works with syphillus
"Magic Bullet" to kill microbes once in the body Mercury potion |
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Fleming
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Penicillium mold falls into staphylcoccus plate on windowsill
Bacteria die around the mold |
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Chain and Florey
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Able to make large amounts of Penicillin
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