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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Copernicus (Polish)

Heliocentric Theory: Where everything rotates around the Earth

Aristotle (Greek)


Ptolemy (Greek)

Geocentric Theory: Earth is the orbital center of all celestial bodies

Galileo (Italian)

Wrote Starry Messenger: Shatterd Aristotle theory that the moon and sun where made of a perfect substance.

Bacon (English)

Helped Develop the Scientific Method: The process used to solve hypotheses

Descrates (France)

Also help develop Scientific Method and Analytical Geometry: Which linked algebra and geometry.

Newton (English)

Put forward essays on laws of gravitation.

Boyle (English/Irish)

Worked in Chemistry, putting forth inmprtant equations regarding how gas and pressure imteract.

Rossaeu (Swiss)

Thought the Government should have a "Social Contract" with its people where we give up certian freedoms and in return, the government protects us.

Montesquieu (French)

Believed the government should have 3 branches to keep the government from getting to powerful. Legislative (make laws), Executive (enforce laws), and Judicial (interpret the law).

Locke (English)

Said the Government should lock up our rights, and said we have Life, Liberty, and Property.

Voltaire (French)

Help estlablish the Bill of Rights (The first 10 Amendments). Also said that church and state should be seprated.

Wollstonecraft (English)

Womans Rights

Becarria (Italian)

Against Government Torture.

Hobbes (English)

Believed that people are evil and live in a "State of Nature", which was basically anarchy.

Jefferson (British American)

Believed people were entitled to Life, Liberty, and The Pursuit of Happiness.