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794 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
arma, armorum, n (pl)
Arms, Weapons
cursus, cursus, m
running, race; cource
luna, lunae, f
Moon
occasio, occasionis, f
occasion, opportunity
parens, parentis, m/f
parent
stella, stellae, f
star, planet
vesper, vesperis (or vesperi), m
evening; evening star
mortuus, mortua, mortuum
dead
princeps, principis
(adj.) chief, foremost
(m/f noun) leader, emperor
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum (3rd)
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
to dedicate
egeo, egere, egui (2nd)
(takes gen or abl) to need, lack, want
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum (2nd)
to fill, fill up, complete
praesto, praestare, peastiti, praestitum
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum (2nd)
to be silent, leave unmentioned
nihil adv.
nothing
non adv.
not
saepe adv.
often
amo, amare, amavi, amatum
to love, like
amabo te (idiom)
please
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
to think, ponder, consider, plan
debeo, debere, debui, debitum (2nd)
to owe; ought, must
do, dare, dedi, datum
to give, offer
erro, errare, erravi, erratum
to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum
to praise
moneo, monere, monui, monitum (2nd)
to remind, advise, warn
salveo, salvere (2nd)
to be well, be in good health
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
to preserve, save, keep, guard
conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum
to preserve, conserve, maintain
terreo, terrere, terrui, territum (2nd)
to frighten, terrify
valeo, valere, valui, valiturum (2nd)
to be strong, have power; be well
video, videre, vidi, visum (2nd)
to see; observe, understand
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum
to call, summon
fama, famae, f
rumor, report; fame, reputation
forma, formae, f
form, shape; beauty
fortuna, fortunae, f
fortune, luck
ira, irae, f.
ire, anger
nauta, nautae, m
sailor
patria, patriae, f
fatherland, native land
pecunia, pecuniae, f
money
philosophia, philospohiae, f
philosophy
poena, poenae, f
penalty, punishment
poeta, poetae, m
poet
porta, portae, f
gate, entrance
puella, puellae, f
girl
rosa, rosae, f
rose
sententia, sententiae, f
feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
vita, vitae, f
life; mode of life
et
and; even
et...et
both...and
sed
but
sine
(abl) without
ager, agri m.
field, farm
agricola, agricolae m.
farmer
amica, amicae f.
friend
amicus, amici m.
friend
filia, filiae f.
(dat and abl pl = filibus) daughter
femina, feminae f.
woman
filius, filii m.
son
numerus, numeri m.
number
populus, populi m.
the people, a people, a nation
puer, pueri m.
boy
sapientia, sapientiae f.
wisdom
vir, viri m.
man, hero
avarus, avara, avarum
greedy, avaricious
pauci, paucae, pauca
a few
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
de
(abl) down from, from; concerning, about; down, away, aside, out, off
in
(abl) in, on (acc) into, onto
hodie
today
semper
always
habeo, habere, habui, habitum (2nd)
to have, hold, possess; consider, regard
satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum
to satisfy, sate
basium, basii n.
kiss
bullum, belli n.
war
consilium, consilii n.
plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
cura, curae f.
care, attention, caution, anxiety
donum, doni n.
gift, present
exitium, exitii n.
destruction, ruin
magister, magistri m.
schoolmaster, teacher, master
magistra, magistrae f.
schoolmistress, teacher, mistress
mora, morae f.
delay
nihil n. (indec)
nothing
oculus, oculi m.
eye
officium, officii n.
duty, service
otium, otii n.
leisure, peace
periculum, periculi n.
danger, risk
remedium, remedii n.
cure, remedy
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty, handsome, charming
bonus, bona, bonum
good, kind
humanus, humana, humanum
pertaining to man
malus, mala, malum
bad, wicked, evil
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
stultus, stulti m.
a fool
verus, vera, verum
true, real, proper
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
to help, aid, assist; please
sum, esse, fui, futurum
to be, exist
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutum
to help, aid, assist; please
adulescentia, adulescentiae f.
youth, young manhood, youthfulness
animus, animi m.
soul, spirit, mind (pl) high spirits, pride, courage
caelum, caeli n.
sky, heaven
culpa, culpae f.
fault, blame
gloria, gloriae f.
glory, fame
verbum, verbi n.
word
liber, libera, liberum
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome; fine
sanus, sana, sanum
sound, healthy, sane
igitur
therefore, consequently
propter
(acc) on account of, because of
cras
tomorrow
heri
yesterday
quando
when
si quando
if ever
satis
enough, sufficient
tum
then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place
ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum
to dine
culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum
to blame, censure
remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum (2nd)
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
maneo, manere, mansi, mansum (2nd)
to remain, stay, stay behind, abide, continue
supero, superare, superavi, superatum
to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer
dea, deae f.
goddess (dat and abl pl = deabus)
deus, dei m.
god (dat and abl pl = deabus)
discipula, discipulae f.
learner, pupil, student
discipulus, discipuli m.
learner, pupil, student
insidiae, insidiarum f pl.
ambush, plot, treachery
liber, libri m.
book
tyrannus, tyranni m.
tyrant, absolute ruler
vitium, vitii n.
crime, vice, fault
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum
Greek
Graecus, Graeci m.
a Greek
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
plenus, plena, plenum
full, abundant, generous
salvus, salva, salvum
safe, sound
secundus, secunda, secundum
second; favorable
vester, vestra, vestrum
your, yours
ubi
where, when[?]
ibi
there
nunc
now, at present
quare
because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why
possum, posse, potui
to be able, can, could, have power
tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum
to bear, endure
amor, amoris m.
love
carmen, carmenis n.
song, poem
civitas, civitatis f.
state, citizenship
corpus, corporis m.
body,
homo, hominis m.
human-being, man
labor, laboris m.
labor,work, toil; a work, production
littera, litterae f.
a letter of the alphabet (pl = a letter/literature)
mos, moris m.
habit, custom, manner (pl = habits, morals, character)
nomen, nominis n.
name
pax, pacis f.
peace
regina, reginae f.
queen
rex, regis m.
king
tempus, temporis n.
time; occasion, opportunity
terra, terrae f.
ground, land, earth, country
uxor, uxoris f.
wife
virgo, virginis f.
maiden, virgin
virtus, virtutis f.
manliness, courage; excellence, character, worth, virtue
novus, nova, novum
new; strange
post
(acc) after, behind
sub
(acc or abl) under, up under, close to
audeo, audere, ausus sum (2nd)
to dare
neco, necare, necavi, necatum
to kill, murder
Cicero, Ciceronis m.
Marcus Tullius Cicero
copia, copiae f.
abundance, supply (pl = supplies, troops, forces)
frater, fratris m.
brother
laus, laudis f.
praise, glory, fame
libertas, libertatis f.
liberty
ratio, rationis f.
reckoning, account; reason, judgment, consideration; system; manner, method
scriptor, scriptoris m.
writer, author
soror, sororis f.
sister
victoria, victoriae f.
victory
dum
while, as long as, at the same time that (+sub = until)
ad
(acc) to, up to near to
ex
(abl) out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of
numquam
never
tamen
nevertheless, still
ago, agere, egi, actum (3rd)
to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend
gratias agere
to give thanks to (dat)
demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum
to point out, show, demonstrate
disco, dicere, didici (3rd)
to learn
doceo, docere, docui, doctum (3rd)
to lead; consider, regard; prolong
gero, gerere, gessi, gestum (3rd)
to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform
scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum (3rd)
to write, compose
traho, trahere, traxi, tractum (3rd)
to draw, drag; derive, acquire
vinco, vincere, vici, victum (3rd)
to conquer, overcome
locus, loci m.
place; passage in literature (n pl = places, region / m pl = passages in literature)
morbus, morbi m.
disease, sickness
studium, studii n.
eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
hic, haec, hoc
this; the latter (he, she, it, they)
ille, illa, illud
that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
iste, ista, istus
that of yours, that; such;
alius, alia, aliud
other, another (alii...alii = some...others)
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two), second
neuter, neutra, neutrum
not either, neither
nullus, nulla, nullum
not any, no, none
solus, sola, solum
alone, only, the only
totus, tota, totum
whole, entire
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
unus, una, unum
one, single, alone
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
enim
for, in fact, truly
nimis
too, too much, excessively
nimium
too, too much, excessively
vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditum (3rd)
to sell
suspendo, suspendere, suspendi, suspensum (3rd)
to hang up, suspend; interrupt
recognosco, recognoscere, recognovi, recognitum (3rd)
to recognize, recollect
queror, queri, questus sum
to complain, lament
metuo, metuere, metui (3rd)
to fear, dread + acc
be afraid for + dat
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditum
to impede, hinder, prevent
libenter
with pleasure, gladly
ergo
+acc towards
etsi
even if, although
sublimis, sublime
elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
pristinus, pristina, pristinum
ancient; former, previous
mirabilis, mirabile
amazing, wondrous, remarkable
infirmus, infirma, infirmum
not strong, weak, feeble
firmus, firma, firmum
firm, strong; reliable
sator, satoris m.
sower, planter; begetter, father; founder
pes, pedis m.
lower leg, foot
oratio, orationis f.
speech
opus, operis n.
work, task; deed, accomplishment
odium, odii n.
hatred
dolor, doloris m.
greif, pain
dignitas, dignitatis f.
merit, prestige, dignity
arbor, arboris f.
tree
amicitia, amicitiae, f.
friendship
cupiditas, cupiditatis, f.
desire, longing, passion;
cupidity, avarice
hora, horae, f.
hour, time
natura, naturae, f.
nature
senectus, senectutis, f.
old age
timor, timoris, m.
fear
veritas, veritatis, f.
truth
via, viae, f.
way, road, street
voluptas, voluptatis, f.
pleasure
beatus, beata, beatum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
since, inasmuch as
cum
+abl with
audio, audire, audivi, auditum
to hear, listen to
capio, capere, cepi, captum (3rd)
to take, capture, seize, get
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum (3rd)
to say, tell, speak;
name, call
facio, facere, feci, factum (3rd)
to make, do, accomplish
fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum (3rd)
to flee, hurry away;
escape;
go into exile;
avoid, shun
venio, venire, veni, ventum
to come
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum
to come upon, find
vivo, vivere, vixi, victum (3rd)
to live
caput, capitis, n.
head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
consul, consulis, m.
consul
nemo m/f
no one, nobody
nullius m/f
no one, nobody
nemini m/f
no one, nobody
neminem m/f
no one, nobody
nullo m/f
no one, nobody
nulla m/f
no one, nobody
ego, mei
I
tu, tui
you
is, ea, id
this, that;
he, she, it
idem, eadem, idem
the same
amicus, amica, amicum
friendly
carus, cara, carum
dear
quod
because
neque
and not, nor
nec
and not, nor
neque...neque
neither...nor
nec...nec
neither...nor
autem
however;
moreover
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam
even, also
itellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum (3rd)
to understand
mitto, mittere, misi, missum (3rd)
to send, let go
sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum
to feel, perceive, think, experience
adulescens, adulescentis m/f
young man/woman
annus, anni, m.
year
Asia, Asiae, f.
Asia
Caesar, Caesaris, m.
Caesar
mater, matris, f.
mother
medicus, medici m.
doctor, physician
medica, medicae, f.
doctor, physician
pater, patris, m.
father
patientia, patientiae, f.
suffering;
patience, endurance
principium, principii, n.
beginning
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
harsh, bitter, grievious
pro
+abl in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
diu
long, for a long time
nuper
recently
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum
to lose, let go
cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum (3rd)
to fall
creo, creare, creavi, creatum
to create
divitiae, divitiarum, f.pl.
riches, wealth
factum, facti, n.
deed, act, achievement
signum, signi, n.
sign signal, indiction;
seal
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself;
the very, the actual
quisque, quidque
each one, each person, each thing
sui
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
doctus, docta, doctum
taught, learned, skilled
fortunatus, forunata, fortunatum
lucky, fortunate, happy
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive)
ante
+acc before, in front of
ante
before, previously
per
+acc through
+reflexive pron by
olim
at that time, once, formerly;
in the future
alo, alere, alui, altum (3rd)
to nourish, support, sustain, increase;
cherish
diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum (3rd)
to esteem, love
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum (3rd)
to join
sto, stare, steti, statum
stand, stand still, stand firm
animal, animalis, n.
a living creature, animal
aqua, aquae, f.
water
ars, artis, f.
art, skill
auris, auris, f.
ear
civis, civis, m/f
citizen
ius, iruis, n.
right, justice, law
mare, maris, n.
sea
mors, mortis, f.
death
nubes, nubis, f.
cloud
os, oris, n.
mouth, face
pars, partis, f.
part, share;
direction
Roma, Romae, f.
Rome
turba, turbae, f.
uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude
urbs, urbis, f.
city
vis, vis, f.
force, power, violence
vires, virium, f.pl
strength
a/ab
+abl away from, from, by
trans
+acc across
appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum
to speak to, address as, call, name
curro, currere, cucurri, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum
to change, alter;
exchange
teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum (2nd)
to hold, keep, possess;
restrain
vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum
to avoid, shun
Italia, Italiae, f.
Italy
memoria, memoriae, f.
memory, recollection
tempestas, tempestatis, f.
period of time, season;
weather, storm
centum
a hundred
mille
thousand
milia, milium n.pl.
thousands
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, unfortunate
inter
+acc between, among
itaque
and so, therefore
committo, committere, commisi, commissum (3rd)
to entrust, commit
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum
to look for, expect, await
iacia, iacere, ieci, iactum (3rd)
to throw, hurl
timeo, timere, timui (2nd)
to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
aetas, aetatis, f.
period of life, life, age, an age, time
auditor, auditoris, m.
hearer, listener, member of an audience
clemntia, clementiae, f.
mildness, gentleness, mercy
mens, mentis, f.
mind, thought, intention
satura, saturae, f.
satire
acer, acris, acre
sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
brevis, breve
short, small, brief
celer, celeris, celere
swift, quick, rapid
difficilis, difficile
hard, difficult, troublesome
dulcis, dulce
sweet;
pleasant, agreeable
facilis, facile
easy, agreeable
fortis, forte
brave, strong
inges, ingentis
huge
iucundis, iucunda, iuncundum
pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
longus, longa, longum
long
omnis, omne
every, all
potens, potentis
able, powerful, mighty, strong
senex, senis
old, aged;
old man
quam
how
rego, regere, rexi, rectum (3rd)
to rule, guide, direct
libellus, libelli, m.
little book
qui, quae, quod
who, which, what, that
caecus, caeca, caecum
blind
levis, leve
light;
easy;
slight, trivial
aut
or
aut...aut
either...or
cito
quickly
quoque
also, too
admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum
admit, receive, let in
coepi, coepisse, coeptum
(defective) began
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum (3rd)
to desire, wish, long for
deleo, delere, delevi, delectum (2nd)
to destroy, wipe out, erase
desidero, desidare, desidavi, desidatum
to desire, long for, miss
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum (3rd)
to begin
navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum
to sail, navigate
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum (3rd)
to neglect, disregard,
recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum
to read aloud, recite
flumen, fluminis, n.
river
genus, generis, n.
origin;
kind, type, sort, class
hostis, hostis, m.
an enemy
hostes, hostium, m.pl.
the enemy
ludus, ludi, m.
game, sport;
school
probitas, probitatis, f.
uprightness, honesty
scientia, scientiae, f.
knowledge
clarus, clara, clarum
clear, bright;
renowned, famous, illustrious
mortalis, mortale
mortal
cur
why
deinde
thereupon, next, then
fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum (3rd)
to flow
lego, legere, legi, lectum (3rd)
to pick out, choose;
read
misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum (2nd)
to mix, stir up, disturb
moveo, movere, movi, motum (2nd)
to move;
arouse, affect
videor, videri, visus sum
to be seen, seem, appear
argumentum, argumenti, n.
proof, evidence, argument
auctor, auctoris, m.
increaser, author, originator
beneficium, beneficii, n.
benefit, kindness;
favor
familia, familiae, f.
household, family
Gracia, Graciae, f.
Greece
iudex, iudicis, m.
judge, juror
iudicium, iudicii, n.
judgment, decision, opinion;
trial
scelus, sceleris, n.
evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
quis? quid?
who? whose? whom? what? which?
qui? quae? quod?
what? which? what kind of?
certus, certa, certum
definite, sure, certain, reliable
gravis, grave
heavy, weighty;
serious, important;
severe, grievous
immortalis, immortale
not subject to death, immortal
at
but
nisi
if...not, unless;
except
contra
+acc against
iam
now, already, soon
delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum
to delight, charm, please
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum
to free, liberate
paro, parare, paravi, paratum
to prepare, provide;
get, obtain
coniurati, coniuratorum, m.pl.
conspirators
cornu, cornus, n.
horn
fructus, fructus, m.
fruit;
profit, benefit, enjoyment
genu, genus, n.
knee
manus, manus, f.
hand,;
handwriting;
band
metus, metus, m.
fear, dread, anxiety
mons, montis, m.
mountain
senatus, senatus, m.
senate
sensus, sensus, m.
feeling, sense
servitus, servitus, f.
servitude, slavery
spiritus, spiritus, m.
breath, breathing;
spirit, soul
versus, versus, m.
line of verse
communis, commune
common, general, of/for the community
dexter, dextra, dextrum
right, right-handed
sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
left, left-handed;
harmful, ill-omened
careo, carere, carui, cariturum (2nd)
+abl to be without, be deprived of, want, lack;
be free from
defendo, defendere, defendi, defendum (3rd)
to ward off; defend, protect
discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum (3rd)
to go away, depart
odi, odisse, osurum
(defective) to hate
prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum (2nd)
to keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit
pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum
to proclaim, announce;
declaim;
pronounce
casa, casae, f.
house, cottage, hut
causa, causae, f.
cause, reason;
case, situation
fenestra, fenestrae, f.
window
finis, finis m.
end, limit, boundary;
purpose
fines, finium m.pl.
boundaries, territory
gens, genstis, f.
clan, race, nation, people
mundus, mundi, m.
world, universe
navis, navis, f.
ship, boat
salus, salutis, f.
health. safety; greeting
Troia, Troiae, f.
Troy
vicinus, vicini, m.
neighbor
vicina, vicinae, f.
neighbor
vulgus, vulgi, n.
the common people, mob, rabble
asper, aspera, asperum
rough, harsh
atque
and, and also, and even
ac
and, and also, and even
iterum
again, a second time
contineo, continere, continui, contentum (2nd)
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum (2nd)
to bid, order, command
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum
to labor, be in distress
rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum (3rd)
to seize, snatch, carry away
relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum (3rd)
to leave behind, leave, abanon, desert
scio, scire, scivi, scitum
to know
tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum (3rd)
to touch
dies, diei, m.
day
ferrum, ferri, n.
iron;
sword
fides, fidei, f.
faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity;
promise, guarantee, protection
ignis, ignis, m.
fire
modus, modi, m.
measure, bound, limit;
manner, method, mode, way
res, rei, f.
thing, matter, buisness, affari
res publica, rei publicae, f.
state, republic, commonwealth
spes, spei, f.
hope
aequus, aequa, aequum
level, even;
calm;
equal, just;
favorable
felix, felicis
lucky, fortunate, happy
incertus, incerta, incertum
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
Latinus, Latina, Latinum
Latin
medius, media, medium
middle
quondam
formerly, once
ultra
+acc on the other side of, beyond
protinus
immediately
cerno, cernere, cervi, cretum (3rd)
to distinguish, discern, perceive
eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum (3rd)
to snatch away, take away;
rescue
inquit
(defective) he says, he said
tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum
to raise, lift up;
take away, remove, destroy
arx, arcis, f.
citadel, stronghold
dux, ducis, m.
leader, guide; commander, general
equus, equi, m.
horse
hasta, hastae, f.
spear
insula, insulae, f.
island
litus, litoris, n.
shore, coast
miles, militis, m.
soldier
orator, oratoris, m.
orator, speaker
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m.
priest
aliquis, aliquid
someone, somebody, something
quisquis, quidquid
whoever, whatever
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
umquam
ever, at any time
educo, educare, educavi, educatum
to bring up, educate
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum (2nd)
to be glad, rejoice
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum (3rd)
to exhibit, show, display
peto, petere, petivi, petitum (3rd)
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
oppremo, oppremere, oppressi, oppressum (3rd)
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
verto, vertere, verti, versum (3rd)
to turn;
change
premo, premere, pressi, pressum (3rd)
to press;
press hard, pursue
Carthago, Carthaginis, f.
Carthage
fabula, fabulae, f.
story, tale;
play
imperator, imperatoris, m.
general, commander-in-chief, emperor
imperium, imperii, n.
power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
perfugium, perfugii, n.
refuge, shelter
servus, servi, m.
slave
serva, servae, f.
slave
solacium, solacii, n.
comfort, relief
vulus, vuleris, n.
wound
ut
+indic as, just as, when
postea
afterwards
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum (3rd)
to take, receive, accept
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum (3rd)
to take out, except;
take receive, capture
recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum (3rd)
to take back, regain, admit, receive
pello, pellere, pepuli, pepulsum (3rd)
to strike, push; drive out, banish
expello, expellere, expepuli, expepulsum (3rd)
to drive out, expel, banish
narro, narrare, narravi, narratum
to tell, report, narrate
quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum (3rd)
to seek, look for, strive for;
ask, inquire, inquire into
rideo, ridere, risi, risum (2nd)
to laugh, laugh at
lingua, linguae, f.
tongue;
language
ferox, ferocis
fierce, savage
fidelis, fidele
faithful, loyal
geminus, gemina, geminum
twin
sapiens, sapientis
wise, judicious
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
farthest, extreme;
last, final
dehinc
then, next
hic (long i)
here
ait, aiunt
he says, they say, assert
credo, credere, credidi, creditum (3rd)
+acc to believe, trust
iaceo, iacere, iacui (2nd)
to lie;
lie dead
nego, negare, negavi, negatum
to deny, say that...not
nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum
not to know, be ignorant
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum
to announce, report, relate
patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, patefactum (3rd)
to make open, open;
disclose, expose
puto. putare, putavi, putatum
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
spero, sperare, speravi, speratum
to hope ore, hope
suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum (3rd)
to undertake
cena, cenae, f.
dinner
forum, fori, n.
marketplace
lex, legis, f.
law, statute
limen, liminis, n.
threshold
lux, lucis, f.
light
mensa, mensae, f.
table;
dining;
dish, course
nox, noctis, f.
night
somnus, somni, m.
sleep
quidam, quaedam, quiddam
a certain one or thing, someone, something
quoddam
a certain, some
pudicus, pudica, pudicum
modest, chaste
superbus, superba, superbum
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
tristis, triste
sad, sorrowful;
joyless, grim, severe
turpis, turpe
ugly;
shameful, base, disgraceful
urbanus, urbana, urbanum
of the city, urban;
urbane, elegant
prae
+abl in front of, before
quam
than
+sup as...as possible
tantum
only
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum
to entertain, invite, summon
delectatio, delectationis, f.
delight, pleasure, enjoyment
nepos, nepotis, m.
grandson, decendant
sol, solis, m.
sun
diligens, diligentis
diligent, careful
dissimilis, dissimile
unlike, different
gracilis, gracile
slender, thin
humilis, humile
lowly, humble
maior, maius
greater, older
maiores, maiorum, m.pl.
ancestors
primus, prima, primum
first, foremost, chief, principal
quot
how many, as many as
similis, simile
+gen or dat similar, like, resembling
superus, supera, superum
above, upper
superi, superorum, m.pl.
the gods
utilis, utile
useful, advantageous
pono, ponere, ponui, positum (3rd)
to put, place, set
probo, probare, probavi, probatum
to approve, recommend, test
fatum, fati, n.
fate, death
ingenium, ingenii, n.
nature, innate, talent
moenia, moenium, n.pl.
walls of the city
nata, natae, f.
daughter
osculum, osculi, n.
kiss
sidus, sideris, n.
constellation, star
dignus, digna, dignum
+abl worthy, worthy of
durus, dura, durum
hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult
tantus, tanta, tantum
so large, so great, of such a size
denique
at last, finally, lastly
ita
so, thus
sic
so, thus
quidem
indeed, certainly, at least, even
ne...quidem
not...even
tam
so, to such a degree
vero
in truth, indeed, to be sure, however
condo, condere, condidi, conditum (3rd)
to put together, to put into, store;
found, establish
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentum (3rd)
to strive, struggle, contend;
hasten
mollio, mollire, mollivi, mollitum
to soften;
make calm, make less hostile
pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
to fight
responsere, respondere, respondi, responsum (2nd)
to answer
surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectum (3rd)
to get up, arise
honor, honoris, m.
honor, esteem;
public office
ceteri, ceterae, cetera, pl.
the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
alius
another, other
quantus, quanta, quantum
how large, how great, how much
ridiculus, ridicula, ridiculum
laughable, ridiculous
vivus, viva, vivum
alive, living
furtim
stealthily, secretly
mox
soon
primo
at first, at the beginning
repente
suddenly
unde
whence, from what, from which place, from which, from whom
utrum...an
whether...or
bibo, bibere, bibi (3rd)
to drink
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitum (3rd)
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize
comprehendo, comprehendere, comprehendi, comprehensum
to grasp, seize, arrest;
comprehend, understand
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, coonsumptum
to consume, use up
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatum
to doubt, hesitate
expono, exponere, exposui, expositum (3rd)
to set forth, explain, expose
minuo, minuere, minui, minutum (3rd)
to lessen, diminish
rogo, rogare, rogavi, rogatum
to ask
as, assis, m.
an as
auxilium, auxilii, n.
aid, help
digitus, digiti, m.
finger, toe
elephantus, elephanti, m/f
elephant
exsilium, exsilii, n.
exile, banishment
invidia, invidiae, f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
rumor, rumoris, m.
rumor, gossip
vinum, vini, n.
wine
mediocris, mediocre
ordinary, moderate, mediocre
cum
+sub when, since, although
apud
+acc among, in the presence of, at the house of
semel
a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
usque
all the way, up to, even to, continuously, always
doleo, dolere, dolui, doliturum (2nd)
to grieve, suffer, hurt, give pain
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
to sleep
fero, ferre, tuli, latum (3rd?)
to bear, carry, bring;
suffer, endure, tolerate;
say, report
adfero, adferre, adtuli, adlatum (3rd?)
to bring to
confero, conferre, contuli, collatum (3rd?)
to bring together, compare;
confer, bestow
offero, offerre, obtuli, oblatum (3rd?)
to offer
refero, referre, rettuli, relatum (3rd?)
to carry back, bring back;
repeat, answer, report
invideo, inidere, invidi, invisum (2nd)
to be envious
+dat to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
occido, occidere, occidi, occasum (3rd)
to fall down;
die;
set
custodia, custodiae, f.
protection, custody;
pl. guards
exercitus, exercitus, m.
army
paupertas, paupertatis, f.
poverty, humble circumstances
dives, divitis (also ditis)
rich
par, paris
+dat equal, like
pauper, pauperis
of small means, poor
dummodo
+sub provided that, so long as
malo, malle, malui (3rd)
to want more, instead;
prefer
nolo, nolle, nolui (3rd)
to not...wish, be unwilling
pateo, patere, patui (2nd)
to be open, lie open;
be accessible;
be evident
praebo, praebere, praebui, praebitum (2nd)
to offer, provide
promitto, promittere, promisi, promissum (3rd)
to send forth
volo, velle, volui (3rd?)
to wish, want, be willing, will
initium, initii, n.
beginning, commencement
ops, opis, f.
help, aid
opes, opum, f.pl.
power, resources, wealth
philosophus, philosophi, m.
philosopher
philosopha, philosophae, f.
philosopher
plebs, plebis, f.
common people, populace, plebeians
sal, salis, m.
salt;
wit
speculum, speculi, n.
mirror
candidus, candida, candidum
shining, bright, white, beautiful
merus, mera, merum
pure, undiluted
suavis, suave
sweet
-ve
or
heu
alas! ah!
subito
suddenly
recuso, recusare, recusavi, recusatum
to refuse
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
to give over, surrender;
hand down, transmit, teach
anima, animae, f.
soul, spirit
remissio, remissionis, f.
letting go, release;
relaxation
vox, vocis, f.
voice, word
adversus, adversa, adversum
oppisite, adverse
tali, tale
such, of such a sort
vae
+dat alas, woe to
arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum
to judge, think
conor, conari, conatus sum
to try, attempt
cresco, crescere, cervi, cretum
to increase
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
to go out
fateo, fateri, fassus sum
to confess, admit
hortor, hortari hortatus sum
to encourage, urge
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
to say, speak, tell
molior, moliri, molitus sum
to work at, build, undertake, plan
morior, mori, mortuus sum
to die
nascor, nasci, natus sum
to be born;
spring forth, arise
patior, pati, passus sum
to suffer, endure;
permit
proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
to set out, start
rusticor, rusticari, rusticatus sum
to live in the country
sedeo, sedere, sedi, sessum (2nd)
to sit
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
to follow
specto, spectare, spectavi, spectatum
to look at, see
utor, uti, usus sum
+abl to use;
enjoy, experience
aestas, aestatis, f.
summer
ianua, ianuae, f.
door
pectus, pectoris, n.
breast, heart
praemium, praemii, n.
reward, prize
iratus, irata, iratum
angry
antepono, anteponere, anteposui, antepositum (3rd)
to put before, prefer
foveo, fovere, fovi, fotum (2nd)
to comfort, nurture, cherish
ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum
+dat to grant pardon to, forgive
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
+dat to give orders to, command
miror, mirari, miratus sum
to marvel at, admire, wonder
noceo, nocere, nocui, nocitum (2nd)
+dat to do harm to, harm, injure
nubo, nubere, nupsi, nuptum (3rd)
to cover, veil;
+dat to be married to, marry
parco, parcere, peperci, parsurum (3rd)
+dat to be lenient to, spare
pareo, parere, parui (2nd)
+dat to be obedient to, obey
persuadeo, persuadere, persuasi, persuasum (2nd)
+dat to succeed in urging, persuade, convince
placeo, placere, placui, placitum (2nd)
+dat to be pleasing to, please
sapio, sapere, sapivi (3rd)
to have good taste;
have good sense, be wise
servio, servire, servivi, servitum
+dat to be slave to, serve
studeo, studere, studui (2nd)
+dat to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study
subrideo, subridere, subrisi, subrisum (2nd)
to smile down upon
cupido, cupidinis, f.
desire, passion
lector, lectoris, m.
reader
lectrix, lectricis, f.
reader
vinculum, vinculi, n.
bond, chain, fetter
cotidie
daily, every day
fortasse
perhaps
accedo, accedere, accessi, accessum (3rd)
to come to, approach
carpo, carpere, carpsi, carptum (3rd)
to seize;
harvest, pluck
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum (3rd)
to drive together, bring together, force, compel
contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptum (3rd)
to despise, scorn
contundo, contundere, contundi, contusum (3rd)
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
curo, curare, curavi, curatum
to care for, attend to;
heal, cure;
take care
decerno, decernere, decrevi, decretum (3rd)
to decide, settle, decree
exigo, exigere, exegi, exactum (3rd)
to drive out, force out, exact;
drive through, complete, perfect
fio, fieri, factus sum
to occur, happen;
become;
be made, be done
oblecto, oblectare, oblectavi, oblectatum
to please, amuse, delight;
pass time pleasantly
oro, orare, oravi, oratum
to speak, plead;
beg, beseech, entreat, pray
recreo, recreare, recreavi, recreatum
to restore, revive;
refresh, cheer
requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitum
to seek, ask for; miss, need, require
sereno, serenare, serenavi, serenatum
to make clear, brighten;
cheer up, soothe
Athenae, Athenarum, f.pl.
Athens
domus, domus, f.
house, home;
domi = at home;
domum = to home
domo = from home
humus, humi, f.
ground, earth;
soil
iter, itineris, n.
journey;
route, road
rus, ruris, n.
the country, countryside
Syracusae, Syracusarum, f.pl.
Syracuse
absens, absentis
absent, away
gratus, grata, gratum
pleasing, agreeable;
grateful
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
suitable, fit, appropriate
immotus, immota, immotum
unmoved;
unchanged;
unrelenting
foris
out of doors, outside
eo, ire, ii, itum
to go
abeo, abire, abii, abitum
to go away, depart, leave
adeo, adire, adii, aditum
to go to, approach
exeo, exire, exii, exitum
to go out, exit
ineo, inire, inii, initum
to go in, enter
obeo, obire, obii, obitum
to go up against, meet;
die
pareo, parire, parii, paritum
to pass away, be destroyed, perish
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
to go back, return
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfactum (3rd)
to kill, murder
licet, licere, licuit (2nd)
it is permitted, one may
(often takes dat)
peregrinor, peregrinari, peregrinatus sum
to travel abroad, wander
requiesco, requiescere, requievi, requietum (3rd)
to rest
soleo, solere, solitus (2nd)
to be accustomed
aedificium, aedificii, n.
building, structure
iniuria, iniuriae, f.
injustice, injury, wrong
mulier, mulieris, f.
woman
transitus, transitus, m.
passing over, transit;
transition
ventus, venti, m
wind
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
desirous, eager, fond;
+gen desirous of, eager for,
liberalis, liberale
relating to a free person;
worthy of a free man, decent, liberal;
generous
necesse
necessary, inevitable
vetus, veteris
old
quasi
as if, as it were
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi, ambulatum
to walk
experior, experiri, expertus sum
to try, test;
experience
libo, libare, libavi, libatum
to pour a libation of;
pour ritually;
sip;
touch gently
oportet, oportere, oportuit (2nd)
it is proper, it is right, it is necessary
orno, ornare, ornavi, ornatum
to equip, furnish, adorn
pernocto, pernoctare, pernoctavi, pernoctatum
to spend the night, occupy the night
transeo, transire, transii, transitum
to go across, cross;
pass over, ignore
aes, aeris, n.
bronze
dominus, domini, m.
master, lord
domina, dominae, f.
mistress, lady
lacrima, lacrimae, f.
tear
meta, metae, f.
turning point, goal;
limit, boundary
monumentum, monumenti, n.
monument
nasus, nasi, m.
nose
saxum, saxi, n.
rock, stone
vultus, vultus, m.
countenance, face
iustus, iusta, iustum
just, right
tot
so many
praeter
+acc besides, except;
beyond, past
nonne
introduces a question expecting a yes;
You _____ don't you?
num
introduces a question expecting a no;
You don't, do you?
omnino
wholly, entirely, altogether
postremim
after all, finally;
for the last time
quin
indeed, in fact
explico, explicare, explicavi, explicatum
unfold;
explain;
spread out, deploy
fatigo, fatigare, fatigavi, fatigatum
to weary, tire out
for, fari, fatus sum
to speak, talk, foretell
opinor, opinari, opinatus sum
to suppose
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertum
to find, discover, learn;
get
vereor, vereri, veritus sum
to show reverence for, respect;
be afraid of, fear