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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Cum Clauses
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1. Cum bracked by an indicative or subjunctive verb.
2. Introduces a subordinate clause. 3. Cum translated as a conjunction (when, since, although) 4. Always translate in indicative. 5. Never use an auxiliary. |
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Cum + indicative
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cum temporal clause
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cum + subjunctive
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cum circumstantial, cum causal, cum adversative
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Cum Temporal Clause
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1. Cum bracketed with an indicative.
2. Trans. cum as "when"/"while." 3. Expresses precise time of an action [.] 4. cum...,tum... (i.e. tum is in main clause) often means: "not only...but also" |
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Cum Circumstantial Clause
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1. Cum bracketed with a subjunctive.
2. Trans. cum as "when" 3. Expresses general circumstances of an action [o] |
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Cum Causal
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1. Cum bracketed with a subjunctive.
2. Trans. cum as "since." 3. Expresses cause of an action. |
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Cum Adversative
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1. Cum bracketed with a subjunctive.
2. Trans. cum as "although." 3. Expresses circumstances that might have opposed the action or is opposed to it. *Often accompanied by "tamen" in the main clause. |
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ferō exceptional cases
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1. 2nd person singular Present Ind. Act = fers (NOT feris)
3rd person singular Present Ind. Act = fert (NOT ferit) 2nd person plural Present Ind. Act = fertis (NOT feritis) 2. 2nd person sing. Pres. Ind. Pass. = ferris (NOT fereris) 3rd person sing. Pres. Ind. Pass. = fertur (NOT feritur) 3. Imperatives: fer/ferte 4. Infinitives: ferre/ferrī* |
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as
(lat.) |
an as (small copper coin similar to a penny)
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an as
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as, assis
m. |
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auxilium
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aid, help
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aid, help
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auxilium, -iī
n. |
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digitus
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finger, toe
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finger, toe
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digitus, -ī
m. |
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elephantus
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elephant
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elephant
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elephantus, -ī
m. or fm. |
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exsilium
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exile, banishment
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exile, banishment
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exsilium, -iī
n. |
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invidia
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envy, jealousy, hatred
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envy, jealousy, hatred
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invidia, ae
fm. |
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rūmor
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rumor, gossip
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rumor, gossip
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rūmor, rūmōris
m. |
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vīnum
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wine
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wine
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vīnum, -ī
n. |
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mediocris
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ordinary, moderate, mediocre
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ordinary, moderate, mediocre
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mediocris, mediocre
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apud
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among, in the presence of, at the house of
prep. + acc. |
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among, in the presence of, at the house of
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apud
prep. + acc. |
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a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
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semel
adv. |
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semel
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a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
adv. |
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ūsque
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all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always
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all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always
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ūsque
adv. |
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doleō
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to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain
(passive and active sense) |
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to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain
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doleō
dolēre doluī dolitūrum |
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dormiō
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to sleep
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to sleep
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dormiō
dormīre dormīvī dormītum |
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ferō
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to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
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to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
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ferō
ferre tulī lātum |
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adferō
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to bring to
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to bring to
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adferō
adferre attulī allātum |
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cōnferō
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1. to bring together, compare; confer, bestow
2. betake oneself, go | Reflexive |
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sē cōnferre
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betake oneself, go
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to bring together, compare; confer, bestow
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cōnferō
cōnferre contulī collātum |
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offerō
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to offer
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to offer
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offerō
offerre obtulī oblātum |
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referō
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to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
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to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
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referō
referre rettulī relātum |
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invideō
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1. to be envious
intransitive 2. to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of transitive + Dat. |
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to be envious; to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
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invideō
-vidēre -vīdī -vīsum |
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occidō
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to fall down; die; set
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to fall down; die; set
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occidō
-cidere -cidī -cāsum |
