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402 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
casa, casae
(f) house, cottage, hut
causa, causae
(f) cause, reason; case, situation
causā
for the sake of, on account of
fenestra, fenestrae
(f) window
fīnis, fīnis
(m) end, limit, boundary; purpose
fīnēs, fīnium
(m) boundaries, territory
gēns, gentis
(f) clan, race, nation, people
mundus, mundī
(m) world, universe
nāvis, nāvis
(f) ship, boat
salūs, salūtis
(f) health, safety; greeting
Trōia, Trōiae
(f) Troy
vīcīnus, vīcīnī
(m) neighbor (male)
vīcīna, vīcīnae
(f) neighbor (female)
vulgus, vulgī
(n) the common people, mob, rabble
asper, aspera, asperum
rough, harsh
atque, ac
and, and also, and even
iterum
again, a second time
contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum
to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
to bid, order, command
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum
to labor; be in distress
rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
to seize, snatch, carry away
relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
to know
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
to touch
diēs, diēī
(m) day
ferrum, ferrī
(n) iron; sword
fidēs, fideī
(f) faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection
ignis, ignis
(m) fire
modus, modī
(m) measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way thing, matter, business,
rēs, reī
(f) affair
rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae
(f) state, commonwealth, republic
spēs, speī
(f) hope
aequus, aequa, aequum
level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis
lucky, fortunate, happy
incertus, incerta, incertum
uncertain, unsure, doubtful
Latīnus, Latīna, Latīnum
Latin
medius, media, medium
middle; the middle of
quondam
formerly, once
ultrā
(adv. and prep. +acc.) on the other side, beyond
prōtinus
immediately
cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
to distinguish, discern, perceive
ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum
to snatch away, take away; rescue
inquit
he says or said
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
arx, arcis
(f) citadel, stronghold
dux, ducis
(m) leader, guide; commander, general
equus, equī
(m) horse
hasta, hastae
(f) spear
īnsula, īnsulae
(f) island
lītus, lītoris
(n) shore, coast
mīles, mīlitis
(m) soldier
ōrātor, ōrātōris
(m) orator, speaker
sacerdōs, sacerdōtis
(m) priest
aliquis, aliquid
someone, somebody, something
quisquis, quidquid
whoever, whatever
magnanimus, magnanima, magnanimum
great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
umquam
ever, at any time
ēducō, ēducāre, ēducāvī, ēducātum
to bring up, educate
gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
to be glad, rejoice
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
to exhibit, show, display
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
to exhibit, show, display
petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
premō, premere, pressī, pressum
to press; press hard, pursue
opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum
to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
vertō, vertere, vertī, versum
to turn; change
āvertō, āvertere, āvertī, āversum
to turn away, avert
revertō, revertere, revertī, reversum
to turn back
Carthāgō, Carthāginis
(f) Carthage
fābula, fābulae
(f) story, tale; play
imperātor, imperātōris
(m) general, commander-in-chief, emperor
imperium, imperiī
(n) power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
perfugium, perfugiī
(n) refuge, shelter
servus, servī
(m) slave (male)
serva, servae
(f) slave (female)
sōlācium, sōlāciī
(n) comfort, relief
vulnus, vulneris
(n) wound
re- , red-
again, back
ut
as, just as, when
posteā
afterwards
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
to take (to one's self), receive, accept
excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptum
to take out, except; take, receive, capture
recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum
to take back, regain; admit, receive
pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum
to strike, push; drive out, banish
expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum
to drive out, expel, banish
nārrō, nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum
to tell, report, narrate
quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into
rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum
to laugh, laugh at
lingua, linguae
(f) tongue; language
ferōx, gen. ferōcis
fierce, savage
fidēlis, fidēle
faithful, loyal
geminus, gemina, geminum
twin
dehinc
then, next
hīc
here
āit, āiunt
he says, they say, assert
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum
to believe, trust
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī
to lie; lie prostrate; lie dead
negō, negāre, negāvī, negātum
to deny, say that . . . not
nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītum
not to know, be ignorant
nūntiō, nūntiāre, nūntiāvī, nūntiātum
to announce, report, relate
patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactum
to make open, open; disclose, expose
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum
to hope for, hope
sapiēns, gen. sapientis
wise, judicious (adjective) and a wise man, philosopher (noun)
ultimus, ultima, ultimum
farthest, extreme; last, final
putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum
to reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine
spērō, spērāre, spērāvī, spērātum
to hope for, hope
suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum
to undertake
cēna, cēnae
(f) dinner
forum, forī
(n) marketplace, forum
lēx, lēgis
(f) law, statute
līmen, līminis
(n) threshold
lūx, lūcis
(f) light
mēnsa, mēnsae
(f) table; dining; dish, course
mēnsa secunda
(f) dessert
nox, noctis
(f) night
somnus, somnī
(m) sleep
quīdam, quaedam, quiddam
a certain one or thing, someone, something
quīdam, quaedam, quoddam
a certain, some
pudīcus, pudīca, pudīcum
modest, chaste
superbus, superba, superbum
arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud
trīstis, trīste
sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe
turpis, turpe
ugly; shameful, base, disgraceful
urbānus, urbāna, urbānum
of the city, urban; urbane, elegant
prae (+abl.)
in front of, before
quam
than (after comparatives) or as . . . as possible (with superlatives)
tantum
only
invītō, invītāre, invītāvī, invītātum
to entertain, invite, summon
dēlectātiō, dēlectātiōnis
(f) delight, pleasure, enjoyment
nepōs, nepōtis
(m) grandson, descendant
sōl, sōlis
(m) sun
dīligēns, gen. dīligentis
diligent, careful
dissimilis, dissimile
unlike, different
gracilis, gracile
slender, thin
humilis, humile
lowly, humble
maior, maius
comp. adj., greater; older; maiōrēs, maiōrum, m., pl., ancestors
prīmus, prīma, prīmum
first, foremost, chief, principal
quot
indecl., adj., how many, as many as
similis, simile
+ gen. or dat., similar (to), like resembling
superus, supera, superum
above, upper
ūtilis, ūtile
useful, advantageous
ponō, pōnere, posui, positum
to put, place, set
probō (1)
to approve, recommend; test
arma, armōrum
(n) pl., arms, weapons
cursus, cursūs
(m) running, race; course
lūna, lūnae
(f) moon
occāsiō, occāsiōnis
(f) occasion, opportunity
parēns, parentis
(m, f) parent
stēlla, stēllae
(f) star, planet
vesper, vesperis or vesperī
(m) evening; evening star
mortuus, mortua, mortuum
dead
prīnceps, gen. prīncipis
chief, foremost; m./f. noun, leader, emperor
ut
conj. + subj. in order that, so that, that, in order to, so as to, to; + indic., as, when
adv. and conj. with subj. of command and purpose, not; in order that ... not, that ... not, on order not to
cēdō, cēdere, cessi, cessum
to go, withdraw; yield to, grant, submit
dēdicō (1)
to dedicate
egeō, egēre, eguī
+ abl. or gen., to need, lack, want
expleō, explēre, explēvī, explētum
to fill, fill up, complete
praestō, praestāre, praestitī, praestitum
to excel; exhibit, show, offer, supply
taceō, tacēre, tacuī, tacitum
to be silent, leave unmentioned
fātum, fātī
(n) fate; death
dēnique
adv., at last, finally, lastly
ingenium, ingeniī
(n) nature, innate talent
moenia, moenium
(n) pl., walls of a city
nāta, nātae
(f) daughter
ōsculum, ōsculī
(n) kiss
sīdus, sīderis
(n) constellation, star
dignus, digna, dignum
+ abl., worthy, worthy of
dūrus, dūra, dūrum
hard, harsh, rough, stern, unfeeling, hardy, difficult
tantus, tanta, tantum
so large, so great, of such a size
ita
adv., used with adjs. vbs., and advs., so, thus
quidem
postpositive adv., indeed, certainly, at least, even; nē ... quidem, not ... even
sīc
adv. most commonly with verbs
tam
adv. with adjs. and advs., so, to such a degree; tam ... quam, so ... as; tamquam, as it were, as if, so to speak
vērō
adv., in truth, indeed, to be sure, however
condō, condere, condidī, conditum
to put together or into, store; found, establish
contendō, contendere, contendī, contentum
to strive, struggle, contend; hasten
molliō, mollīre, mollīvī, mollītum
to sofen; make calm or less hostile
pugnō(1)
to fight
respondeō, respondēre, respondi, respōnsum
to answer
srugō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctum
to get up, arise
honor, honōris
(m) honor, esteem; public office
cēterī, cēterae, cētera
pl., the remaining, the rest, the other, all the others
quantus, quanta, quantum
how large, how great, how much
rīdiculus, rīdicula, rīdiculum
laughable, ridiculous
vīvus, vīva, vīvum
alive, living
fūrtim
adv., steathily, secretly
mox
adv., soon
prīmō
adv., at first, at the beginning
repente
adv., suddenly
unde
adv., whence, from what or which place, from which, from whom
utrum...an
conj., whether ... or
bibō, bibere, bibī
to drink
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitum
to become acquainted with, learn, recognize; in perfect tenses, know
comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsum
to grasp, seize, arrest; comprehend, understand
consumō, consūmere, consūmpsī, consūmptum
to consume, use up
dubitō (1)
to doubt, hesitate
expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum
to set forth, explain, expose
minuō, minuere, minuī, minūtum
to lessen, diminish
rogō (1)
to ask
dēnique
adv., at last, finally, lastly
as, assis
(m) an as (a small copper coin)
auxilium, auxiliī
(n) aid, help
digitus, digitī
(m) finger, toe
elephantus, elephantī
(m and f) elephant
exsilium, exsiliī
(n) exile, banishment
invidia, invidiae
(f) envy, jealousy, hatred
rūmor, rūmōris
(m) rumor, gossip
vīnum, vīnī
(n )wine
mediocris, mediocre
ordinary, moderate, mediocre
cum
(+subj.) when, since, although; (+indic.) when
apud
(+acc.) among, in the presence of, at the house of
semel
a single time, once, once and for all, simultaneously
ūsque
all the way, up (to), even (to), continuously, always
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrum
to grieve, suffer; hurt, give pain
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum
to sleep
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātum
to bear, carry, bring; suffer, endure, tolerate; say, report
adferō, adferre, attulī, allātum
to bring to
cōnferō, cōnferre, contulī, collātum
to bring together, compare; confer, bestow
sē cōnferre
betake oneself, go
offerō, offerre, obtulī, oblātum
to offer
referō, referre, rettulī, relātum
to carry back, bring back; repeat, answer, report
invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum
to be envious; (+dat.) to look at with envy, envy, be jealous of
occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
to fall down; die; set
custōdia, custōdiae
(f) protection, custody; guards (pl.)
exercitus, exercitūs
(m) army
paupertās, paupertātis
of small means, poor
dīves, gen. dīvitis or dītis
rich
pār, gen. paris
(+dat.)equal, like
pauper, gen. pauperis
of small means, poor
dummodo
(+subj.) provided that, so long as
mālō, mālle, māluī
to want (something) more, instead; prefer
nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
to not . . . wish, be unwilling
pateō, patēre, patuī
to be open, lie open; be accessible; be evident
praebeō, praebēre, praebuī, praebitum
to offer, provide
prōmittō, prōmittere, prōmīsī, prōmissum
to send forth; promise
volō, velle, voluī
to wish, want, be willing, will
initium, initiī
(n) beginning, commencement
ops, opis
(f) help, aid
opēs, opum
(f. pl.) power, resources, wealth
philosophus, philosophī
(m) philosopher (male)
philosopha, philosophae
(f) philosopher (female)
plēbs, plēbis
(f) the common people, populace, plebeians
sāl, salis
(m) salt; wit
speculum, speculī
(n) mirror
quis, quid (after sī, nisi, nē, num)
anyone, anything, someone, something
candidus, candida, candidum
shining, bright, white; beautiful
merus, mera, merum
pure, undiluted
suāvis, suāve
sweet
-ve
or
heu
ah!, alas!
subitō
suddenly
recūsō, recūsāre, recūsāvī, recūsātum
to refuse
trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditum
to give over, surrender; hand down, transmit, teach
anima, animae
(f) soul, spirit
remissiō, remissiōnis
(f) letting go, release; relaxation
vōx, vōcis
(f) voice, word
adversus, adversa, adversum
opposite, adverse
tālis, tāle
such, of such a sort
vae (often + dat.)
alas, woe to
arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus sum
to judge, think
cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus sum
to try, attempt
crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum
to increase
ēgredior, ēgredī, ēgressus sum
to go out
fateor, fatērī, fassus sum
to confess, admit
hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
to encourage, urge
loquor, loquī, locūtus sum
to say, speak, tell
mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus sum
to work at, build, undertake, plan
morior, morī, mortuus sum, (fut. act. partic.) moritūrus
to die
nāscor, nāscī, nātus sum
to be born; spring forth, arrive
patior, patī, passus sum
to suffer, endure; permit
proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus sum
to set out, start
rūsticor, rūsticārī, rūsticātus sum
to live in the country
sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessum
to sit
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
to follow
spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum
to look at, see
ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum
(+abl.) to use; enjoy, experience
aestās, aestātis
summer
iānua, iānuae
door
pectus, pectoris
breast, heart
praemium, praemiī
reward, prize
īrātus, īrāta, īrātum
angry
antepōnō, antepōnere, anteposuī, antepositum
to put before, prefer
foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtum
to comfort, nurture, cherish
ignōscō, ignōscere, ignōvī, ignōtum
(+dat.) to grant pardon to, forgive
imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum
(+dat.) to give orders to, command
mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus sum
to marvel at, admire, wonder
noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum
(+dat.) to do harm to, harm, injure
nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nūptum
(+dat.) to cover, veil or to be married to, marry (+dat.)
parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsūrum
(+dat.) to be lenient to, spare
pāreō, pārēre, pāruī
(+dat.) to be obedient to, obey
persuādeō, persuādēre, persuāsī, persuāsum
(+dat.) succeed in urging, persuade, convince
placeō, placēre, placuī, placitum
(+dat.) to be pleasing to, please
sapiō, sapere, sapīvī
to have good taste; have good sense, be wise
serviō, servīre, servīvī, servītum
(+dat.) to be a slave to, serve
studeō, studēre, studuī
(+dat.) to direct one's zeal to, be eager for, study
subrīdeō, subrīdēre, subrīsī, subrīsum
to smile (down) upon
cupīdō, cupīdinis (f)
desire, compassion
lēctor, lēctōris (m)
reader (male)
lēctrīx, lēctrīcis (f)
reader (female)
vinculum, vinculī (n)
bond, chain, fetter
cōtīdiē
daily, every day
fortasse
perhaps
accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
to come (to), approach
carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum
to harvest, pluck; seize
cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctum
to drive or bring together, force, compel
contemnō, contemnere, contempsī, contemptum
to despise, scorn
contundō, contundere, contudī, contūsum
to beat, crush, bruise, destroy
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
to care for, attend to; heal, cure; take care
dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
to decide, settle, decree
exigō, exigere, exēgī, exāctum
to drive out, force out, exact; drive through, complete, perfect
fīō, fierī, factus sum
to occur, happen; become; be made, be done
oblectō, oblectāre, oblectāvī, oblectātum
to please, amuse, delight; pass time pleasantly
ōrō, ōrāre, ōrāvī, ōrātum
to speak, plead; beg, beseech, entreat, pray
recreō, recreāre, recreāvī, recreātum
to restore, revive; refresh, cheer
requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum
to seek, ask for; miss, need, require
serēnō, serēnāre, serēnāvī, serēnātum
to make clear, brighten; cheer up, soothe
Athēnae, -ārum
(f) pl., Athens
domus, -ūs (ī)
(f) house, home; domī, at home; domō from home
humus, -i
(f) ground, earth; soil
iter, -itineris
(n) journey; route, road
rūs, -rūris
(n) the country, countryside
Syrācusāe, -ārum
(f) pl., Syracuse
absens, gen. absentis
absent, away
grātus, -a, -um
pleasing, agreeable; grateful
idōneus, -a, -um
suitable, fit, appropriate
immōtus, -a, -um
unmove; unchanged; unrelenting
forīs
adv., out of doors, outside
eō, īre, iī, itum
to go
abeō , īre, iī, itum
to go away, depart, leave
adeō, īre, iī, itum
to go to, approach
exeō, īre, iī, itum
to go out, exit
ineō, īre, iī, itum
to go in, enter
obeō, īre, iī, itum
to go up aganist, meet; die
pereō, īre, iī, itum
to pass ayay, be destroyed, perish
redeō, īre, iī, itum
to go back, return
interficiō, interficere, interfēci, interfectum
to kill, murder
licet, licēre, licuit
impersonal, it is permitted, one may; commonly with an infinitive as subject and a dative for the person permitted to act
peregrīnor, peregrīnarī, peregīnātus sum
to travel abroad, wander
requiēsco, requiēscere, requiēvi, requiētum
to rest
soleō, solēre, solitus sum
to be accoustomed
arbor, arboris
(f) tree
dignitās, dignitātis
(f) merit, prestige, dignity
dolor, dolōris
(m) pain, grief
odium, -iī
(n) hatred
opus, operis
(n) a work, task; deed, accomplisment
ōratiō, ōrātiōnis
(f) speech
pēs, pedis
(m) lower leg, foot
sator, satōris
(m) sower, planter; begetter, father; founder
fīrmus, -a, -um
firm, stong; reliable
mīrabilis, mīrābile
amazing, wonderous, remarkable
infīrmus, -a, -um
not strong, weak, feeble
prīstinus, -a, -um
ancient; former, previous
sublīmis, sublīme
elevated, lofty; heroic, noble
etsī
conj. with ind. or sub. according to rules for sī (et -sī), even if, although
ergā
prep. + acc., toward
libenter
adv., with pleasure, gladly
impediō, impedīre, impedīvī, impedītum
to impede, hinder, prevent
metuō, metuere, metuī
to fear, dread; be afraid for with dative
queror, querī, questus sum
to complain, lament
recognōscō, recognōscere, recognōvī, recognitum
to recognize, recollect
suspendō, suspendere, suspendī, suspēnsum
to hang up, suspend; interrupt
vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēndtium
to sell
aedificium, aedificiī
(n) building, structure
iniūria, iniūriae
(f) injustice, injury, wrong
mulier, mulieris
(f) woman
trānsitus, trānsitūs
(m) passing over, transit; transition
ventus, ventī
(m) wind
cupidus, -a, -um
desirous, eager, fond; + gen. desirous of, eager for
līberālis, līberāle
of, relating to a free person; worthy of a free man, descent, liberal; generous
necesse
indecl. adj. used as nom. or acc., necessary, inevitable
vetus, gen. veteris
old
quasi
adv. or conj. as if, as it were
ambulō (1)
to walk
experior, experīrī, expertus sum
to try, test; experience
libō (1)
to pour a libation of, on; pour ritually; sip; touch gently
oportet, oportēre, oportuit
impersonal, it is proper, right, necessary
oppugnō (1)
to fight against, attack, assault, assail
ōrnō (1)
to equip, furnish, adorn
pernoctō (1)
to spend or occupy the night
transeō, -īre, -iī, itum
to go across, cross; pass over, ignore.
aes, aeris
(n) bronze
dominus, dominī
(m) master (of a household), lord, and domina, -ae, (f) mistress lady
lacrima, lacrimae
(f) tear
mēta, mētae
(f) turning point, goal; limit, boundary
monumentum, monumentī
(n) monument
nāsus, nāsī
(m) nose
saxum, saxī
(n) rock, stone
vultus, -vultūs
(m) countenance, face
iūstus, -a, -um
just, right
tot
indecl. adj., so many
praeter
prep. + acc., besides, except; beyond, past
nōnne
interrog.adv. which introduces questions expecting the answer "yes."
num
interrog. adv.: (1) introduces direct questions which expect the answer "no"; (2) introduces indirect questions and means whether.
omnīnō
adv. wholly, entirely, altogether
postrēmum
adv., after all, finally; for the last time.
quīn
adv., indeed, in fact
explicō (1)
to unfold; explain; spread out, deploy
fatīgō (1)
to weary, tire out
for, fārī, fātus sum
to speak (prophetically), talk, foretell
opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum
to suppose
reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertum
to find, discover, learn,; get
vereor, verērī, veritus sum
to show reverence for, respect; be afraid of, fear