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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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active, pres. participle: (i) construction; (ii) endings; (iii) example with ago
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(i) pres. stem + ns/nt; (ii) 3rd declension endings generally; (iii) e.g. agens, agentis, leading;
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active, fut. participle: (i) construction; (ii) endings; (iii) example with ago;
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(i) participle stem + ur (ii) 1st & 2nd decl. endings generally; (iii) e.g. acturus, -a,-um, about or going to lead
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pass, perf. participle: (i) construction; (ii) endings; (iii) example with ago
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(i) participle stem (ii) 1st & 2nd decl. endings generally; (iii) e.g. actus, -a, -um, led or having been led
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pass. fut. participle (gerundive): (i) construction; (ii) endings; (iii) example with ago
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(i) pres. stem + nd; (ii) 1st & 2nd decl endings generally; (iii) e.g. agendus, -a, -um (about) to be led, deserving or fit to be led
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participles of ago, agere, egi, actus
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agens (pres, act); acturus (fut. act.); agendus (fut. pass.); actus (perf. pass.); note: there are no pres. pass. or perf act. participles in Latin.
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participles of audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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audiens (pres. act.); auditurus (fut. act.); audiendus (fut. pass.); auditus (perf. pass); note: 4th and 3rd-"i" verbs have "ie" in both pres. act. participle (-iens, -ientis) and fut. pass. (-iendus, -a, -um)
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participles of capio, capere, cepi, captus
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capiens (pres. act.); capturus (fut. act.); capiendus (fut. pass.); captus (perf. pass.); note: 4th and 3rd-"io" verbs have "ie" in both pres. act. participle (-iens, -ientis) and fut. pass. (-iendus, -a, -um)
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declension of agens: M&F, sing
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agens, agentis, agenti, agentem, agenti/e; (note: the other participles are declined 1st/2nd decl. adjs.)
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decl. of agens: M&F, pl.
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agentes, agentium, agentibus, agentes, agentibus; (note: the other participles are declined 1st/2nd decl. adjs.)
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declension of agens: N, sing.
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agens, agentis, agenti, agens, agenti/e; (note: the other participles are declined 1st/2nd decl. adjs.)
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decl. of agens: N, pl.
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agentia, agentium, agentibus, agentia, agentibus; (note: the other participles are declined 1st/2nd decl. adjs.)
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Note: participles ("to share") share in the characteristics of both adjs & verbs: (i) . . . (ii)
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(i) as adj they agree in the gender, number, and case with the words they modify; (ii) as verbs they have tense and voice, and may take direct objects
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An ablative absolute is . . .
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a type of participle phrase generally consisting of a noun (or pronoun) and a modifying participle in the ablative case; the phrase describes some general circumstances under which the action of the sentence occurs.
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trans: His rebus auditis, coepit timere.
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These things having been heard, he began to be afraid. When he heard these things, he began . . .(ablative absolute)
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trans: Eo imperium tenente, eventum timeo.
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With him holding power, I fear the outcome. Since he holds power . . . (ablative absolute)
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The passive periphrastic is . . .
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a passive verb form consisting of the gerundive (fut. pass. part.) along with a form of sum
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trans: haec femina, laudanda est
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This woman is to be praised; This woman should be praised.
[example using a passive periphrastic] |
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trans: Hic liber cum cura legendus erit.
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This book will have to be read with care. This book must be read with care.
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dative of agent:
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the dative of agent (rather than the ablative of agent) is used with the passive periphrastic
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trans: Hic liber mihi cum cura legendus erit.
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This book will have to be read by me with care. I will have to read this book with care.
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trans: Illa femina omnibus laudanda est.
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That woman should be praised by all. Everyone should praise that woman.
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