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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

William Wilberforce

led the antislavery movement in England

Queen Victoria

longest reigning monarch in British history

welfare state

where the government assumes the responsibility for the material and social well-being of every individual; "from the cradle to the grave"

socialism

the government owns the means of production and the distribution of goods; it emphasizes the group rather than the individual; it replaces individual initiative with collectivism

Charles Dickens

author who gave vivid descriptions of the bleak conditions of industrial cities and debtor's prisons

William Booth

founded the Salvation Army

D. L. Moody

evangelist in England and America

George Mueller

founded orphanages

Robert Raikes

founded Sunday Schools in London

C. H. Spurgeon

"Prince of Preachers"

George Williams

founded the YMCA

Bohr

model of an atom

Curie

discovered radioactive matter

Dalton

atomic theory

Darwin

evolution

Einstein

E=mc2; theory of relativity

Mendeleev

periodic table

Roentgen

x-rays

Rutherford

nucleus and electrons

Courbet

famous realist painter

Debussy

composer of impressionistic music

Monet

French impressionist painter

Rodin

one of the foremost sculptors of the nineteenth century; best known for his sculpture "The Thinker"

Tolstoy

great Russian novelist; wrote Anna Karenina and War and Peace

Van Gogh

forerunner of expressionism in painting

Richard Arkwright

Father of the Industrial Revolution

Henry Ford

one of the first American auto manufacturers to use assembly lines

List the four new production method that helped manufacturers produce more at cheaper prices.

automation


interchangeable parts


division of labor


the assembly line

What form of socialism is pursued in most communist countries including China, North Korea, the former Soviet Union, Cuba and Vietnam?

Marxism

What force did Carl Marx believe determined the course of history?

economic factors

In what famous work did Carl Marx explain his socialist ideas?

Das Kapital

The Industrial Revolution had its start in what industry?

textile

What interest did James Watt, Richard Trevithick, and Robert Fulton have in common?

steam

What nation led the way in social reform?

Great Britain