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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is Fluency?
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Fluency, flowing, rhythmic pattern of speech
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What types of disfluencies are considered normal?
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Repetitions
Phrase Sentence Revisions Interjections |
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What are repetitions differences?
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Whole-word-repeat whole word
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Example of Whole-word repeat?
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I like that…that book
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What are phrase differences?
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repeat whole phrases
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Example of a phrase difference?
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I want a …want a big one!
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What is a sentence difference?
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Repeat whole sentence
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Example of sentence difference?
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Watch me! Watch me!
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What is a revision difference?
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Pause and revise
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What is an example of a revision difference?
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He took...my juice
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What is a interjection difference?
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Use of filler words
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What is an example of an interjection difference?
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We, um, got to go
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Types of stuttering?
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Repetitions
Prolongations Blocks |
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What types of characteristics are shown with people that stutter?
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frequency of disfluency over 5%
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What types of characteristics are shown with people that stutter?
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Type of disfluency
part-word or sound prolongation |
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What types of characteristics are shown with people that stutter?
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duration of the disfluency
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What types of characteristics are shown with people that stutter?
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X-tra body movements
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What is the Diagnosogenic Theory?
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early theory
parents inappropriately drawing attention to a child’s otherwise normal disfluencies |
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Psychological theory?
most uncommon |
stress/anxiety behavior (underlying emotional)
repressed feelings |
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Neurological theory?
most believed |
Neurological breakdown in brain
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What are some methods of treating stuttering?
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Lidcombe program and
delayed auditory feedback |
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Direct method (combo of both is best)
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Teaching fluent speech (fluency shaping) Slowing down rate AND
Teaching fluent stuttering (stuttering modification) block-taught to start and stop |
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what is a voice disorder?
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problems related to pitch, loudness, voice quality, and resonance
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Types of voice disorders?
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Functional
Organic Neurological |
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What is a functional voice disorder?
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misuse of voice
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What is an organic voice disorder?
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Vocal change due to disease (cancer)
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What is a neurological disorder?
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vocal change due to nerve damage
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What are vocal nodules?
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callous like
sm. fibrous bumps on focal folds result from persist vocal misuse |
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What are polyps?
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blister like
Fluid filled sacks of vocal folds can develop after short-term misuse |
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What is carcinoma?
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Organic disorder
cancer of the larynx |
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Treatment for carcinoma?
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radiation
chemotherapy surgical removal of part or entire larynx permanent tracheostoma Alternate sound sources (esophageal speech, electrolarynx, tracheo-esophageal puncture) TEP valve |
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What is a vocal fold paralysis?
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Neurological disorder
CNX damage |
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What 2 things can cause vocal fold paralysis?
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Unilateral-surgical damage, tumor, or virus
Bilateral-damage to CNX |
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What are the 9 things involved in an voice assessment?
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Case history
Description of symptoms vocal hygiene-pattern of variability Description of daily voice use Oral mechanism examination Acoustic Measurements Perceptual Assessment (listening to their voice) how does it sound Presence of tension Behavioral Observations |
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What is dysphagia?
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impairment in the ability to swallow. over 55
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phase 1 |
oral preparatory phase
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Phase 2
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Oral transport stage
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Phase 3
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Pharyngeal phase
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What is the pharyngeal phase?
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•Movement of the bolus through the pharynx into the esophagus (muscles in back of throat squeeze food down)
•If the food does not clear the throat during this phase, the individual risks aspiration of food in the airway |
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Phase 4
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SOP does not do this stage
transports the bolus to the stomach by the esophagus |
