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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Latitude
The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees.
Longitude
The distance east or west of the prime meridian, measure in degrees.
Contour line
Line on a topographic map that indicates an elevation; every point along the contour line has the same elevation.
Contour interval
Tells the distance in elevation between adjacent contour lines.
Hypothesis
A tentative explanation that is tested to determine if it is valid.
Theory
A well-tested and widely accepted view that explains certain observable facts.
System
Any size group of interacting parts that form a complex whole.
Atomic number
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
Atomic mass
Weight of atom (protons&neutrons)
Atomic symbol
The letter used to represent the element on the periodic table.
Covalent bond
A bond that forms when atoms share electrons
Ionic bond
A bond that forms between negative and positive ions.
Metallic bond
A bond that forms when electrons are shared by metal ions.
Compound
A substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in definite proportions and usually having properties different from those of its constituent elements.
Isotope
An atom with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons for a given element; an isotopes mass number in different from that of the given element.
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary chemical of physical means.
Mineral
A naturally occurring, inorganic crystalline mineral with a unique chemical composition.