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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who elects the pope?
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COLLEGE OF CARDINALS
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Where did the French pope decide to move the papacy in Rome to?
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AVIGNON
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What is a one year's income tax that officers in the church must pay?
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ANNATE
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Who was the reform-minded, Italian pope that wanted to eliminate some of the worldliness of the members of the church?
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URBAN VI
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What is the Great Schism?
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SOME OF THE CARDINALS AGREED WITH POPE URBAN VI THAT THE CLERGY SHOULD CUT BACK ON MATERIALISM.
OTHERS SPLIT OFF, PICKED ANOTHER POPE AND MOVED BACK TO AVIGNON. |
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What was the importance of the Great Schism?
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UNDERMINED THE MORAL AUTHORITY/PRESTIGE OF THE PAPACY
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What was the New Devotion?
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A MYSTIC MOVEMENT CREATED BY THE LAY PEOPLE. MADE PEOPLE BEIGN TO WONDER IF CHURCH WAS REALLY THE INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN THEM AND GOD.
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What was the FUNDAMENTAL cause of the 100 years war?
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FEUDALISM WAS BREAKING DOWN BECAUSE IT PRODUCED PROBLEMS
Aquitaine, Lords & Vassals |
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What is the main cause of the 100 Years War?
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CONFLICTS AND DISPUTED CLAIMS TO THE THRONE BETWEEN THE VALOIS AND CAPETIANS
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What gave England the appearance that they were going to win the first part of the 100 Years War?
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MILITARY INNOVATIONS
INFANTRY & LONG BOW |
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What gave France the advantage in the 100 Years War?
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JOAN OF ARC
INNOVATORS: GUNPOWDER AND CANNON |
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What were the effects of the 100 Years War?
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NO MORE FEUDALISM
BEING TO DEPEND ON REPRESENTATIVE ASSEMBLES |
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Who did the ENGLISH rely on in terms of representative assemblies?
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PARLIAMENT
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Who did the FRENCH rely on in terms of representative assemblies?
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GENERAL ESTATES
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What is the Malthusian Crisis?
What is the basic problem? |
NAMED AFTER AN ECONOMIST WHO STUDIED POPULATION TRENDS AND TRIED TO EXPLAIN EUROPE'S POPULATION FLUCTUATIONS.
AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY IS STAGNANT |
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What was the cause of the Bubonic Plague?
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FAMINE, MALNOURISHMENT
SUBSISTENCE FARMING AFFECTS LYMPHATIC SYSTEM |
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What is subsistence farming?
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PRIMITIVE, A FARM THAT IS ENOUGH TO FEED THE FAMILY BUT NOT ENOUGH FOR THE FAMILY TO TRADE AT A MARKET
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What are the effects of the Bubonic Plague?
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1. SERFS ESCAPED AND MOVED TO TOWNS TO EARN HIGH WAGES - LORDS OFFER MONEY AND HOUSING FOR PEASANTS TO HAVE > PEASANT UPRISINGS
2. PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT > DANSE MACABRE |
