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87 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Eversion of an edge of the eyelid is called
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ectropion
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Name 2 types of conjunctive disorders.
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conjunctivitis, scleritis
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No vision change, peripheral vv, irregularly branched, normal pupil size are all signs and symptoms of?
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conjuntivitis
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Purulent discharge, moderate lid swelling, no itching and PMN's are all signs and symptoms of which type of conjunctivitis?
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bacterial
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clear discharge, minimal lid swelling, preauricular nodes, lid crusting, lower lid follicles and no itching are all signs and symptoms of which type of conjunctivitis?
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viral
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Papillae, intense itching, clear water, mucoid discharge, cobblestone conjunctiva, no lymph nodes, are all signs and symptoms of which type of conjunctivitis?
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allergic
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Severe destructive inflammation of the clera is the definition of which disease?
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scleritis
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T/F - scleritis can threaten the eyesite?
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TRUE
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Wing like structure, abnormal fold of membrane extending from the conjunctiva to cornea is the definition for which disease?
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ptergium
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A Benign yellowish spot on the bulbar conjuntiva is called?
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Pinguecula
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Name 3 types of corneal disorders
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herpes simplex keratitis; herpes zoster opthalmicus; keratoconjunctivitis sicca
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What is a common cause of vocal fold poyps and nodules?
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Voice abuse
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Is a bacteria or a virus the most common cause of laryngitis?
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Virus
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Name Three symptoms of Epiglottis and what should be done about it?
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1) Rapid onset sore throat
2) Fever 102-104 3) dysphagia 4) drooling 5) difficulty breathing 6) dry barking cough 7) Muffled voice * Take to ER immediately |
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Laryngeal cancer is most in a) women or b)men between the ages of a) 20-30 b) 35-45 c) 55-65 with a a) history of not smoking b) history of smoking
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Men, 55-65, history of smoking
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When the thyroid enlarges with out nodularity it is called a :
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goiter
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An infection that migrates from the ear, sinuse, or dental area and causes swelling of the eyelid, it is called:
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orbital cellulitis
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Should you refer for a Parapharyngeal Abscess?
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Yes
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Why should you refer to the ER with retropharyngeal abscess?
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Because of stridor
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What symptom of vocal cord polyps/nodules could be a sign of canser?
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Hoarseness
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What are the signs/symptoms or laryngitis?
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Hoarseness, aphonia, dyspnea, tickling sensation
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Why should nothing be put in the mouth in regards to epiglottitis?
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May spasm and shut off airways
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What are the symptoms of Laryngeal CA?
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Hoarseness for more than 14 days, dyspnea, hemoptysis
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What are the signs/symptoms of goiter?
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palpable without nodualrity,Sx: dysphagia, thyroid sensitive to touch, cough, dyspnea, or asymptomatic
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What are the signs/symptoms of Orbital Cellulitis?
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Exophthalmia, lid swelling, decreased eye movement eye/orbit pain, fever, malaise
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What are some disorders of the oral region?
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Herpes virus infections, apthous stomatitis, and oral erythema multiforme.
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What is the common name of Herpes stomatitis?
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Cold sore
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What are some symptoms of oral erythema multiforme?
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fever, malaise, arthralgies 4-5 days, joint pain and viral symptoms.
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What virus causes Herpangina?
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Coxsackie or Echovirus
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Whats the clinical term for highly inflammed tongue and ulcers?
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Glossitis
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What is the common name for Apthous stomatitis?
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Canker sore
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What does Hairy glossitis look like?
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Inflammed papilla that cant peel
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Whats a common cause of Thrust?
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Antibiotics and diabetes.
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What is Leukoplakia?
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Mouth cancer
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1. What are the signs and symptoms of gingivitis?
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a. Swelling, redness, change in contours and bleeding of gingival
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2. What are the causes of Gingivitis
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a. Poor hygiene
b. Sugar c. Dental problems d. Folic acid deficiency e. Drugs f. Scurvy |
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3. What are the causes of a dental infection?
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a. Provoked by sweets or cold
b. If acute – tender and temp sensitive c. If chronic - suppurative or painless |
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4. What are the causes of TMJ?
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a. Myofacial Pain or Ankylosis
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5. Describe TMJ – signs/symptoms
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a. Dysfunction of joint with pain
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6. Describe Myofacial Pain Syndrome
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a. Spasms of muscles of mastication – no TMJ
b. Bruxism – clenching, causing headache on waking and increases through the day |
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7. Describe Ankylosis.
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a. Immobility or fusion of TMJ
b. Loss of normal bony architecture c. Trauma, infection, RA or congenital |
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8. What is the cause of Salivary Gland Disorder?
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a. Tumor
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9. What is Parotitis?
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a. Swollen painful parotid gland
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What is the eitology of Hypertensive retinopathy?
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chronic essential and malignant HTN, eclampsia
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What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
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Major cause of blindness in insulin dependent DM
Microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates and edema Control of DM and HTN is important Blurred vision, loss of vision, black spots, flashing lights indicate referral necessary to ophthalmologist |
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What is the eitology of Macula degeneration?
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Age, truama, surgery, severe iritis, seperation of neural pigmant for retinal pigment
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What are the risk factors for retinal detachment?
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trauma, family history, old age, myopathy, congenital cataract
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What are the signs and symptons of CMV RETINITIS?
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Symptoms: usu unilateral: painless blurred vision, floaters, light flashes, scotoma
Signs: retinal hemorrhage, exudates, edema, opaque lesions, cotton wools spot due to infarct and ischemia |
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What is the eitology of glaucoma?
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Optic nn disease, mydriatic agens, shallow chamber, steroids, abnormalities of canal of Schlemm
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Name the 3 optic nerve disorders?
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Papilledema
Papillitis Toxic Amblyopia |
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What are the signs of Nasal Vestibulitis?
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Anterior vestibule crusting, soreness, bleeding
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What is Rhinitis?
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Inflammation of nasal mucosa with edema and vasodilation of the nasal mucous membrane
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What is Atrophic Rhinitis?
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Chronic rhinitis with atrophic and sclerotic mucous membranes, crusts and foul odor
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What is the treatment for Vasomotor Rhinitis?
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Humidifier
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Whata re the signs of Allergic rhinitis?
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itchy eyes, nose, throat, clear nasal discharge, lacrimation, sneezing
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What are the signs of Nasal polyps?
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Fleshy outgrowths of mucus membrane
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How many disorders of smell and taste are there?
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7
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What are the two Nose and Paranasal sinuses diseases?
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Sinusitis, and neoplasms
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Whata re the signs of Sinusitis?
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Purulent nasal discharge, tnderness, headache, mucosal swelling
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what are the signs and symp of Malignant External Otitis?
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foul smelling otorrhea, severe pain, granulation of tissue in ear canal
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What kind of hearing loss will Malignant External Otitis cause?
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conductive hearing loss
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What is the bug that causes Malignant External Otitis?
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pseudomonas osteomyelitis
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Who will usually have Malignant External Otitis?
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diabetics and AIDS
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What are the signs and symp of Acute Otitis Media?
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severe acute pain, no cone of light
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What are the signs and symp of Serous Otitis??
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gray tempanic membrane fluid line and conductive hearing loss
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What are the signs and symp of Suppurative Otitis?
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white or yellow pus, deep pain, displaced cone of light and red
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What are the signs of Acute Mastoiditis?
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droopy ear caused by strep pneumococcal
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What is Chronic Otitis Media? What is it associated with?
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Permanent perforation of Tempanic membrane. Cholesteatomas-deposit of cholesterol
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What is Cholesteotoma?
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Cyst like sack filled w/keratin or greasy looking mass
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What is the most common HIV ocular infection?
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CMV Retinitis
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What are S/Sx of Acute Glaucoma
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Unilateral severe throbbing, halos of light, rapid loss of vision, ciliary infection, mid-dilated pupil
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T/F: Acute Glaucoma is a medical emergency?
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True
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What are S/Sx of Chronic Galucoma?
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Peripheral vision loss , painless, headaches, halo’s, gradual visual changes
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Define Papilledma
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Swelling of optic nerve d.t. increased intracranial pressure
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What are S/Sx of Papilledema?
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Elevated intracranial pressure: brain tumor or abscess, infection (meningitis /encephalitis), HTN, pulmonary emphysema
Bilateral, blind spot is enlarged |
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Define Papillitis
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Inflammation or infarct of optic nerve
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S/Sx of Papillitis
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Vision loss of varying degree in 1-2 days
Pupil light reflex diminished in affected eye |
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S/Sx of Toxic Amblyopia
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Reduced visual acuity bilaterally in excessive alcohol and smoking
Vitamin A and B malnutrition Chemical damage Visual dimness, photophobia, ocular discomfort |
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Symptoms of eye redness include all of the following except:allergy, anger, foreign bodies, or infection
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b) anger
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Regarding discharges of the eye, if it is purulent, is it from a viral or bacterial infection?
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bacterial
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What is a condition of the eye that you would refer immediately to an opthamologist?
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leukocoria (white reflux)
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Regarding hearing loss, when bone conduction is greater than acoustic conduction, the hearing loss is considered ____________
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conductive
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What is perichondritis?
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infection of the perichondrium of the pinna
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Ceruminosis is a fancy word for?
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ear wax
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What is otitis externa?
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infection of external auditory canal
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What populations of sick people will you typically see malignant external otitis in?
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diabetics and aids patients
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What is one of the main signs you look for in otitis media?
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no cone of light
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