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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Era Of Kings (750 BC)


Evolution of Roman Socio-political relationships

- Greek Phoenician, and Etruscan Influence


- Development of socio-political order


- Social Stratification: patricians, equites, plebians


- Formation of sovereign authority: monarchy rex Servius Tullius


- Formation of Lation League


- Etruscan dominance: inter-marriage


- 510 BC Expulsion of Targuinii

Mediterranean colonization

Etruscan Phoenician Carthage Greek

Early development of Roman society


(aka socio-political relationships)

510 BC: Constitution


- Patrician Senate


- Plebian consilium


- 2 consuls: imperium


494 BC: Conflict of the Orders: Plebian curiate


Roman Republic (510 BC)


The formation and evolution of the Roman Republic

evolution is driven by: the expansion of Plebian Authority


Plebian authority reshaped through law


- Conflict of the Orders: Plebian curiate


- Terentilius


- Decemvirs and the codification Twelves tables


- lex Canuleia -- inter marriage between castes


- lex Licinia Sextia -- consulship

The territorial expansion of Rome in Italy

Roman expansion in Italy


- lex Ogulnia -- priesthood


- lex Hortensia


Quintus Hortens

Transformation from Republic to Monarchy

By 145BC the results are -


- Control over 3/4 Mediterranean trade: black Sea grain


- Transfer of landownership to elite >> displacement and disenfrachisement of plebians


- Expansion slave labor

Transformation from Republic to Monarchy

Reaction:


- Gracchi Reform Movement


- Gracchi brothers; Tiberius and Gaius


Transformation from Republic to Monarchy

Result:


- Increased polarization of the optimate and popular factions

Transformation from Republic to Monarchy

Reactions:


- Alienation > strengthening of executive >rise of the military


- Marius popular


- Sulla optimate

Transformation from Republic to Monarchy

Result:


- strengthening of the executive branch =


set the path for return to monarchy

Imperial Era (0, 100, 200)

Barbarization of Roman Era -


The formation and early expansion of christianity


- Julio-Claudian


- Flavian


- Antonine


- Severan