Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
205 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Christopher Columbus Who |
Who: a Genoese sailor who persuaded King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella of Spain to find his expedition across the Atlantic w/ the purpose of discovering a new trade route to Asia. His miscalculations landed him in the New World. |
|
|
Christopher Columbus When |
1492 discovered the New world |
|
|
Christopher Columbus Where |
Bahamas and Hispaniola ( the new world) |
|
|
Christopher Columbus What |
Sailed from Palos, Spain w/ 3 small ships the Santa Maria, the Pinta, & the Nina to the new world. He was the first explore an to explore the Americas |
|
|
Leonardo da Vinci Who |
Florentine inventor, sculptor, architect, and painter. Whose range of interests represent the ideal of "renaissance man" |
|
|
Leo When |
Painted the last supper c. 1495-1498. |
|
|
Leo Where |
Milan, Italy |
|
|
Leo What |
Famous primarily as a painter. Among his work the Mona Lisa is the most famous portrait & the last supper the most reproduced religious painting of all time. |
|
|
Martin Luther Who |
German monk & professor of theology whose critique of the papacy launched the Protestant reformation |
|
|
Martin When |
Post 95 theses on the door of All Saints Church in 1517 |
|
|
Martin Where |
Wittenberg, Germany |
|
|
Martin What |
-1st to push reformation - challenged teachings of Roman Catholic Church -started Lutheranism in 1520 - believed that the bible is the only true source of religious authority & that salvation can only come through faith in Jesus not good deed |
|
|
John Calvin Who |
French-born theologian & reformer whose radical form of Protestantism was adopted in many Swiss cities. |
|
|
Calvin When |
Brought Geneva under his influence 1541 |
|
|
Calvin where |
Geneva swiss |
|
|
Calvin What |
-founder of Calvinism which is based around the absolute power & supremacy of God -predestined some for eternal salvation, others everlasting damnation to hell |
|
|
Anabaptism Whi |
Protestant movement that emerged in Switzerland |
|
|
Anabaptism When |
Emerged in 1521 |
|
|
Anabaptism Where |
Switzerland |
|
|
Anabaptism What |
-Believed that only adults could be baptized -true church was a small community of believers who members had to make a deliberate, inspired decision to join |
|
|
Jesuits Who |
-Religious order known as the society of Jesus. -founded by Ignatuis Loyola. -active in politics, education, & missionary work. |
|
|
Jesuits When |
Founded in 1540 |
|
|
Jesuits Where |
Rome , pope Paul III approved it |
|
|
Jesuits What |
-played a leading role in the counter-reformation. -established to combat the spread of Protestantism. -were ideal missionaries |
|
|
Christopher Columbus Who |
Who: an Italian sailor who persuaded King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella of Spain to find his expedition across the Atlantic w/ the purpose of discovering a new trade route to Asia. His miscalculations landed him in the New World. |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Galileo who |
-Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician -played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Galileo who |
-Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician -played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century |
|
|
Galileo when |
The letter written to grand duchess Christina 1615 |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Galileo who |
-Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician -played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century |
|
|
Galileo when |
The letter written to grand duchess Christina 1615 |
|
|
Galileo where |
Italy |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Galileo who |
-Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician -played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century |
|
|
Galileo when |
The letter written to grand duchess Christina 1615 |
|
|
Galileo where |
Italy |
|
|
Galileo what |
-invented the telescope in 1609 -invented the microscope -started the scientific revolution - declared earth revolves around the sun |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Galileo who |
-Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician -played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century |
|
|
Galileo when |
The letter written to grand duchess Christina 1615 |
|
|
Galileo where |
Italy |
|
|
Galileo what |
-invented the telescope in 1609 -invented the microscope -started the scientific revolution - declared earth revolves around the sun |
|
|
Isaac Newton who |
-one of the foremost scientists of all time - an English, mathematician, physicist. |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Westphalia when |
1648 the agreement was reached |
|
|
Council of Trent who |
A series of meeting held by the general council of the entire church |
|
|
Westphalia where |
Germany |
|
|
Westphalia what |
-France emerged as predominant power. -Austrian Habsburgs had to surrender all gained territory -Spain marginalized -Germany both Catholic and Protestant |
|
|
Galileo who |
-Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher, and mathematician -played a major role in the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century |
|
|
Galileo when |
The letter written to grand duchess Christina 1615 |
|
|
Galileo where |
Italy |
|
|
Galileo what |
-invented the telescope in 1609 -invented the microscope -started the scientific revolution - declared earth revolves around the sun |
|
|
Isaac Newton who |
-one of the foremost scientists of all time - an English, mathematician, physicist. |
|
|
Newton when |
Published Principia Mathematica in 1687 |
|
|
Council when |
Between 1545-1563 meetings took place |
|
|
Council where |
Trent Italy |
|
|
Council what |
The leaders of the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed Catholic doctrine and instituted internal reforms |
|
|
30 years war who |
Beginning as a conflict between Protestants and Catholics in Germany then escalated into a general European war. German, Sweden, France and Holy Roman Empire. |
|
|
30 war when |
1618-48 began and ended |
|
|
30 war where |
German speaking lands |
|
|
30 war what |
-One of the longest in history and bloodiest -engulfed most of the European continent before it ended -8 million people died -France became a prominent power in Europe for 1st time |
|
|
Peace of Westphalia |
Agreement reached at the end of of the 30 years war that altered the political map of Europe |
|
|
Newton when |
Invented the reflecting telescope in 1668 |
|
|
Newton where |
Cambridge in London |
|
|
Newton what |
-published Principia in 1687 - the 1, 2 ,3 laws of motion and universal gravity laws -developed calculus -properties of light |
|
|
Voltaire who |
-philosopher, deist, satirist -born- Francois Marie Arouet 1694 -one of the best known writers in Europe |
|
|
Voltaire when |
Died in his sleep 1778 |
|
|
Voltaire where |
Paris France |
|
|
Voltaire what |
-many of his most famous works were banned - he was one of the most famous French enlightenment philosophers -outspoken on radical religion |
|
|
Catholic reformation |
-late response -council of Trent -Jesuits -succeeded in regaining territory lost prior to Luther and Calvin |
|
|
Catholic reformation |
-late response -council of Trent -Jesuits -succeeded in regaining territory lost prior to Luther and Calvin |
|
|
Church and state |
-most of the states were divided in religion - Denmark, Norway, and Sweden Lutheran -calavanists Scotland, Geneva -Catholic- Italy Spain |
