Western Civ

Front 1

Moveable Type

Back 1

Gutenburg idea from china, changed european language, Ideas and knowledge can spread quickly

Front 2

Olive Garden

Back 2

Small group of individuals who are powerful because they controle source of wealth

Front 3

Mercantalism

Back 3

emphasized direct governmental intervention in economic polciy to enhance the genaeral prosperity of the state and to increase polital authority

Front 4

Capitalism

Back 4

system of production distrubution and exchange in which accumulated wealth is invested by private owners for the sake of gain.

Front 5

New World Crops and effects

Back 5

Maize and potatoes: resulted in provision of more adequate diet for the poor

Front 6

2 reasons why needed strong central government

Back 6

Seafaring and Artillery...why?

Front 7

Absolutism

Back 7

strong central government that developed where ruler had complete authority over territory.

Front 8

Stuart kings

Back 8

Kings in europe, got into trouble with money, very catholic tendencies and argued with protestants.

Front 9

joint stock

Back 9

many individuals go into an organization together to spilt cost and to split benefits.

Front 10

What were the two valuable exports from the new world.

Back 10

Sugar and tobacco
tobacco was more adaptable

Front 11

Other valuables from new world

Back 11

Fishing and fur trade

Front 12

Triangular Trade

Back 12

Rum to africa, slaves to west indes, suger to europe and turned into rum

Front 13

Versailles

Back 13

Place where louie 16th wowed the noblity

Front 14

Glourious Revolution

Back 14

King and Queen ruled under parliment. Ruled under the law. Goverment under a constitution. Not democracy, rules the governement must operate by

Front 15

Act of Toleration

Back 15

granted protestants who were not members of the church of england the right to worship though not the right to hold politial office.

Front 16

Why called the Glorious Revolution

Back 16

No blood was spilt

Front 17

Glourious Revolution

Back 17

King and Queen ruled under parliment. Ruled under the law. Goverment under a constitution. Not democracy, rules the governement must operate by

Front 18

Regular Army

Back 18

Important conept that strong central gov. needed, used to have to go to nobility, but with funding from mercantalism, could have

Front 19

Hapsburg Monorchy

Back 19

create secondgreates absoulute monarchy. Foundations of Austrian empire. External threats caused them to become absoulte monarchy

Front 20

2 threats to the Hapsburg monarchy

Back 20

1 prostant reformation, were strong catholic and determined to keep it that way.
2. make a stand against the invading turks

Front 21

Prussia

Back 21

not as agriculturally rich as France, Big planters, no military defenses, smallest and weakest of the powers

Front 22

Polish Liberties

Back 22

Polish nobility, land owners, clug to ancient rights, did not develope strong central gov, not very strong.

Front 23

Junkers

Back 23

Planter class from Prussia,

Front 24

Junkers

Back 24

Planter class from Prussia,

Front 25

Heliocentricity & Geocentricity

Back 25

Sun as center and

Earth as center

Front 26

Boyle's law

Back 26

under constant temperature, the volume of gas decreases propertion to the pressure palced on on it.

Front 27

fideism

Back 27

Pascal's thoughts that fate, salvation through fate alone.

Front 28

fatelism

Back 28

whatever will be, will be

Front 29

Voltaire

Back 29

most famous enlightment thinker in Europe

Front 30

Montesquieu

Back 30

born nobel family, came up with idea of checks and balances. eventally effected united states constitution. Wrote spirit of laws, most influential work of the enlightnment

Front 31

Diderot and the Encyclopedia

Back 31

intended to summarize and disseminate all the advanced knowledge. demonstrated how scientifi analysis could be applied in nearly all realms of thought.

Front 32

Adam Smith

Back 32

founding father of moder economics, price goes up, price goes down, basically supply and demand. Realized the advantage of division of labor

Front 33

Diesism

Back 33

God was creator, crated universe that works through natural laws.

Front 34

7 years war

Back 34

contest for controle of north america

Front 35

Palmer Thesis

Back 35

financial crises, no choice but to call legilature and try to convince them to pay taxes.

Front 36

Shay's rebellion

Back 36

rebellion on mass, dictated the necessity of a strong central government.

Front 37

Tennis Court Oath

Back 37

met at tennis courts to establish a constitution and stay until king accepts it. begginings of democracy

Front 38

Bastille Day

Back 38

small mob stormed prision, moment that revolution becomes an idea.

Front 39

Women's march to versie

Back 39

National assembly promotes national gurad. seperate from army.

Front 40

Antiroyalist

Back 40

thought republich whould be established. anticlergical, not opposed to religion, but opposed to catholic chruch and their ideas

Front 41

Marat

Back 41

assinated, conservative, look what this revolution has produced, gave the sense that nobody was safe

Front 42

Robspierre

Back 42

order all these supsected of ravolution be put to death.

Front 43

Marat

Back 43

play during French revolution that imiates the insanity and chaos during revolution

Front 44

Consitution of the Year 8

Back 44

Napolean crowns himself emperor and gains power beyond dreams. Contraversail

Front 45

Battle of trafalgar

Back 45

British defeat French navy

Front 46

ideas napolean implanted into europe

Back 46

1. uniform taxes
2.contental system
3.sound currancy
4.uniform laws
5.idea of a nation