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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Avignon Papacy |
-1309-1377 -Papacy moved seat to Avignon (Southern France) -Finance became a central concern because it was cut off from the revenues of Rome and the Papal States. (Indulgences, manipulation of benefices) -Schism occurs when French cardinals reject new pope in 1378 and return to France to check alternative (now 2 popes) |
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mendicants |
Members of the Church that take a vow of poverty and rely solely on charity to survive. |
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indulgences |
Extra-sacraments that were originally paid for by people in order to help them get into Heaven. The church used this as a way to combat the lack of funds during the Avignon Papacy. |
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humanism |
a system of thought emphasizing the human rather than the supernatural or spiritual.
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Augsburg Confession |
Primary confession of faith of the Lutheran Church |
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Council of Trent |
Streamlined and cleaned much traditional practice and teaching in response to Protestant dissent
Clarification and streamlining did lead to much clean up and greater concern for spiritual needs of laity |
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Copernican Revolution |
Part of the Scientific Revolution in the Enlightenment
Science is beginning to offer more knowledge than religion |
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Pietism |
A religion of the Heart
rejects worldly things based on experience and feeling Methodism |
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secularization |
when a society moves from having more religious values to having nonreligious values.
Reason coming to be seen as more trustworthy than revelation
religious authority diminishing
issues of faith becoming of less interest and significance |
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ecuminism |
interdenominational movement aimed at greater cooperation between faiths |
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Ultramontanism |
strong emphasis of papal authority and centralization of the church
meaning beyond the mountains (a pope from above the Alps) |
