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63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The system is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels |
Cardiovascular |
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There are 3 Principles of training - list them: |
Progression, specificity, and overload |
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Frequency refers to how you exercise |
Often |
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states that specific exercises will have specific results on specific body parts |
Specificity |
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If you increase the of your run from one mile to two miles, you are increasing . |
Length and intensity |
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: what kind of exercise you are doing |
Type |
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refers to working harder than is normal for you |
Overload |
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is the primary goal of wellness activities |
Fitness |
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Time is how you exercise |
Long |
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The principle of states to increase overload slowly as body adapts |
Progression |
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Intensity means how you are exercising |
Hard |
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List 6 risk factors of cardiovascular disease you CAN control |
weight, obesity, diet, stress, inactivity, smoking, drug use |
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List 3 risk factors if cardiovascular disease you CANNOT control: |
Heredity, gender, age |
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The best place to take your pulse is on your and . |
Wrist and neck |
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The heart is located in the of your chest |
Middle |
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The more cardiovascular fit you are, the your resting heart rate is |
Lower |
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When using the heart rate monitors the range you want to be between is - b.p.m. (beats per minute) |
150-180 |
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List the 4 ways you can apply the overload principle |
Intensity, frequency, time, type |
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is the ratio of fat to muscle/bone/other tissues in a person's body |
Body composition |
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is the minimum amount of body fat a person should have |
Essential body fat |
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Binging and purging is characteristic of |
Bulimia (an eating disorder) |
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is the most accurate way to measure body fat |
Underwater weighing |
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According to Fitness Gram- females should have body composition under |
32% |
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According to Fitness Gram- males should have a body compostion under |
25% |
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The amount of force a muscle can exert is called |
Muscular Strength |
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is the ability to use muscles over and over again without fatigue |
Muscular endurance |
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The way we tested body composition was: |
electrical impedance |
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The push up test was used to measure |
Muscular strength |
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A strength work out would consist of reps and weights |
fewer and more |
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An endurance work out would consist reps and weight |
more and less |
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List 3 benefits of exercise: |
Feel good, look good, complete tasks without fatigue` |
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List 3 ways to increase flexibility |
Yoga, stretching, dance |
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Your heart is a that is why you can make it stronger by cardiovascular exercise |
Muscle |
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You should stretch times a week to reach an adequate level of flexibility |
3 |
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These 3 exercises will increase flexibility: |
PNF, Static, and ballistic stretching |
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Fitness Gram testing was used to assess your fitness components |
Health-related |
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Warming up is beneficial because it: |
warms muscles, helps prevent injury, prepares body for more vigorous activity |
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Cooling down is beneficial because it |
Prevents blood poolings in legs, fainting, and injury |
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Your is the weight at which you look good and feel the most comfortable |
Ideal body weight |
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fitness is the ability of the heart, lung and blood vessels to function efficiently while exercising |
Cardiovascular |
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is the ability to exert force one time |
Strength |
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is the ability to use muscles for a long period of time |
Muscular endurance |
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is the range of movement possible at various joints |
Flexibility |
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is the ability to keep an upright posture |
Balance |
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is the time it takes to get moving after a signal |
Reaction time |
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is the ability to cover a distance in a short time |
Speed |
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is the ability to change the position of your body with control |
Agility |
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is the integration of eye, hand, and foot movement |
Coordination |
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is the ability to do strength performances at a rapid pace |
Power |
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Oxygen and food are delivered to the body's cells by |
Exercising |
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A pound of fat is equal to calories |
3500 |
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is the number if calories needed per day for your basic needs. |
Basal Metabolism |
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training involves alternating several short bouts of high intensity exercise with a rest period in between |
Interval |
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stretching is stretching slowly as fair as you can without pain |
Static |
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is a plan to determine what you want to accomplish and then establishing how to do it. |
Goal setting |
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Exercises that use your body weight as resistance is called |
Calisthenics |
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What muscle group is working when performing the bench press? |
Pectorals |
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Which muscle group is working when performing a leg curl? |
Hamstrings |
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Which muscle group is working when you perform the lateral pull down? |
Lattisimus dorsi |
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What muscle group is working when performing the arm curl? |
Biceps |
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Which muscle group is working when performing the leg extension? |
Quadriceps |
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Which muscle group is working when performing heel raises? |
Gastrocnemius |
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Which type of goals describe what you want to accomplish overall? |
Long term |