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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The system is made up of the heart, blood, and blood vessels

Cardiovascular

There are 3 Principles of training - list them:

Progression, specificity, and overload

Frequency refers to how you exercise

Often

states that specific exercises will have specific results on specific body parts

Specificity

If you increase the of your run from one mile to two miles, you are increasing .

Length and intensity

: what kind of exercise you are doing

Type

refers to working harder than is normal for you

Overload

is the primary goal of wellness activities

Fitness



Time is how you exercise

Long

The principle of states to increase overload slowly as body adapts

Progression

Intensity means how you are exercising

Hard



List 6 risk factors of cardiovascular disease you CAN control

weight, obesity, diet, stress, inactivity, smoking, drug use

List 3 risk factors if cardiovascular disease you CANNOT control:

Heredity, gender, age

The best place to take your pulse is on your and .

Wrist and neck

The heart is located in the of your chest

Middle

The more cardiovascular fit you are, the your resting heart rate is

Lower

When using the heart rate monitors the range you want to be between is - b.p.m. (beats per minute)

150-180

List the 4 ways you can apply the overload principle

Intensity, frequency, time, type


is the ratio of fat to muscle/bone/other tissues in a person's body

Body composition

is the minimum amount of body fat a person should have

Essential body fat

Binging and purging is characteristic of

Bulimia (an eating disorder)

is the most accurate way to measure body fat

Underwater weighing

According to Fitness Gram- females should have body composition under

32%

According to Fitness Gram- males should have a body compostion under

25%

The amount of force a muscle can exert is called

Muscular Strength

is the ability to use muscles over and over again without fatigue

Muscular endurance

The way we tested body composition was:

electrical impedance

The push up test was used to measure

Muscular strength

A strength work out would consist of reps and weights

fewer and more

An endurance work out would consist reps and weight

more and less

List 3 benefits of exercise:

Feel good, look good, complete tasks without fatigue`

List 3 ways to increase flexibility

Yoga, stretching, dance

Your heart is a that is why you can make it stronger by cardiovascular exercise

Muscle

You should stretch times a week to reach an adequate level of flexibility

3

These 3 exercises will increase flexibility:

PNF, Static, and ballistic stretching

Fitness Gram testing was used to assess your fitness components

Health-related

Warming up is beneficial because it:

warms muscles, helps prevent injury, prepares body for more vigorous activity

Cooling down is beneficial because it

Prevents blood poolings in legs, fainting, and injury

Your is the weight at which you look good and feel the most comfortable

Ideal body weight

fitness is the ability of the heart, lung and blood vessels to function efficiently while exercising

Cardiovascular

is the ability to exert force one time

Strength

is the ability to use muscles for a long period of time

Muscular endurance

is the range of movement possible at various joints

Flexibility

is the ability to keep an upright posture

Balance

is the time it takes to get moving after a signal

Reaction time

is the ability to cover a distance in a short time

Speed

is the ability to change the position of your body with control

Agility

is the integration of eye, hand, and foot movement

Coordination

is the ability to do strength performances at a rapid pace

Power

Oxygen and food are delivered to the body's cells by

Exercising

A pound of fat is equal to calories

3500

is the number if calories needed per day for your basic needs.

Basal Metabolism

training involves alternating several short bouts of high intensity exercise with a rest period in between

Interval

stretching is stretching slowly as fair as you can without pain

Static

is a plan to determine what you want to accomplish and then establishing how to do it.

Goal setting

Exercises that use your body weight as resistance is called

Calisthenics

What muscle group is working when performing the bench press?

Pectorals

Which muscle group is working when performing a leg curl?

Hamstrings

Which muscle group is working when you perform the lateral pull down?

Lattisimus dorsi

What muscle group is working when performing the arm curl?

Biceps

Which muscle group is working when performing the leg extension?

Quadriceps

Which muscle group is working when performing heel raises?

Gastrocnemius

Which type of goals describe what you want to accomplish overall?

Long term