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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The strongest bonds in organisms are

Covalent bonds

DNA is held in its functional form by ___ bonds

weak

What are Van Der Waals Interactions?

Attractions between molecules that are so close because of hydrogen bonds

Starting Molecules of a chemical reaction are ____

Reactants

The final molecules of chemical reaction are the ____

Product

Molecular shape determines how

Bio molecules interact and respond to each other

____ ____ iS A MEASURE OF how hard is is to break the surface of a liquid

Surface Tension

Cohesion is

Hydrogen bonds holding water molecules together

An attraction between different substances is called

Adhesion

A high cohesion in a liquid causes

Surface tension

What is surface tension?

A measure of how hard it is to break the surface of a liquid

Why is waters surface tension unusually high?

Because of hydrogen bonds

The ________ of a substance is the amount ofheat that must be absorbed or lost for ___ of thatsubstance to change its temperature by ____

Specific heat, 1g, 1 degree C

Waters high specific heat is due to

hydrogen bonding

Heat of vaporization is

the heat a liquid must absorb for 1 g to be converted to gas

Water reaches its greatest density at______

4 degrees Celsius

What would happen if ice DID sink?

all bodies of water would eventuallyfreeze solid,

A _____ is a liquid that is a completely homogeneousmixture of substances

Solution

A ____ is the dissolving agent of a solution

Solvent

The solute is the substance that is

Dissolved

An aqueous solution is one in which

water is the solvent

When an________ isdissolved in water, each ion issurrounded by a sphere of watermolecules called a ______________

ionic compound, hydration shell