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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Ballad

a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas

Refrain

to stop oneself from doing something

Incremental Reputition

a device used in poetry of the oral tradition in which a line is repeated in a changed context or with minor changes in the repeated part

Vernacular

the language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region

Iambic Pentameter

a line or verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short syllable followed by one long syllable

Characterization

a description of qualities or pecularities

Frame Story

a literary technique that sometimes serves as a companion piece to a story within a story

Imagery

visually descriptive or figurative language

Satire

the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize peoples stupidity

Irony

the expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite

Verbal Irony

irony in which a person says or writes one thing and means another

Situational Irony

irony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended

Dramatic Irony

irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play

Couplet

two lines of a verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit

Half Rhyme

a rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds so not match

Stanza

a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem

Verse

writing arranged with a metrical rhythm

Rhyme Scheme

the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse

Internal Refrain

a poetic device which can be defined as metrical lines in which its middle words and its end words rhyme with each other

Troubadours

a french medieval lyric poet composing and singing in the 11th-13th century especially on the theme of courtly love

Folk Ballad

a song that is traditionally sung by the common people of region and forms part of their culture

Ballad Stanza

a four line stanza in iambic meter in which the first and third unrhymed lines have four metrical feet and the second and fourth rhyming lines have three metrical feet

Literary Ballad

is a narrative poem created by a poet in imitation of the old anonymous folk ballad