Week 9 Orthopedics-Muscle Conditions & Diseases

Front 1

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
there is significantly limited range of motion of the shoulder as a result of inflammation, scarring, thickening, and shrinkage of the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint:

Back 1

adhesive capsulitis

Front 2

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
chronic inflammation of the vertebrae resulting in fibrosis, restriction of movement and stiffening of the spine:

Back 2

ankylosing spondylitis

Front 3

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
inflammation of a joint or joints resulting in pain and swelling:

Back 3

arthritis

Front 4

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
death of cells in the epiphysis of a long bone, usually the femur:

Back 4

avascular necrosis

Front 5

troph/o-

Back 5

nature, nurture

Front 6

lack of energy is called:

Back 6

anergy

Front 7

benign tumor of glandular tissue:

Back 7

fibroadenoma

Front 8

immobility and consolidation of a joint due to disease, injury, or surgical procedure:

Back 8

ankylosis

Front 9

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
inflammation of bursa as a result of excessive friction between the bursa and the surrounding tissues:

Back 9

bursitis

Front 10

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and bones and tendons of the wrist:

Back 10

carpal tunnel syndrome

Front 11

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
benign tumor of the cartilage:

Back 11

chondroma

Front 12

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
softening of the patella because of thinning and uneven wear:

Back 12

chondromalacia

Front 13

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
chronic condition characterized by pain at specific trigger points as well as fatigue, joint stiffness and sleep disturbances:

Back 13

fibromyalgia

Front 14

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
benign, sac-like swelling or cyst filled with jelly-like fluid that forms from the tissue lining a joint or tendon:

Back 14

ganglion (cyst)

Front 15

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
condition where knees angle in and touch, forcing the lower legs to rotate outward:

Back 15

genu valgum
(knock-knee)

Front 16

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
outward bending of the femur as well as the tibia and fibula:

Back 16

genu varum
(bowleg)

Front 17

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
a condition caused when uric acid crystals precipitate on articular surgaces or surrounding tissue causing acute painful attacks of arthritis in and around the joint:

Back 17

gout

Front 18

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
degeneration of cartilage at the base of the great toe causing pain, stiffness, & loss of joint motion:

Back 18

hallux rigidus

Front 19

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
a localized area of enlargement of the metatarsophalangeal joint (MPJ) at the base of the great toe, & is a gradual angulation of the great toe toward the 2nd toe:

Back 19

hallux valgus
(bunion)

Front 20

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
affects the proximal interphalangeal joint of smaller toes, & seems to occur when muscles shorten over time causing the toe to sharply flex, & may result from ill-fitting shoes or heels:

Back 20

hammer toe

Front 21

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
blood in a joint cavity from blunt trauma or a penetrating wound, & can occur spontaneously in dindividuals taking blood thinners or in an individual with hemophilia:

Back 21

hemarthrosis

Front 22

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
abnormal protrusion of the fibrocartilaginous intervertebral disk into the neural cavity:

Back 22

herniation of an intervertebral disk
(slipped disk)

Front 23

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
abnormal outward curvature of the upper or thoracic spine:

Back 23

kyphosis

Front 24

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
exaggerated inward curvature of the upper or thoracic spine:

Back 24

lordosis

Front 25

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, where the bacterium infects the internal organs of the body causing a variety of symptoms, & if left untreated arthritis results:

Back 25

Lyme disease

Front 26

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
inflammation due to the breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of one or more joints:

Back 26

osteoarthritis

Front 27

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
there is a defect in the mineralization of the bones resulting in soft bones:

Back 27

osteomalacia

Front 28

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
a defect in the mineralization of the bones resulting in soft bones in children is called:

Back 28

rickets

Front 29

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
an inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by staphylococcus:

Back 29

osteomyelitis

Front 30

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
loss of normal bone density:

Back 30

osteoporosis

Front 31

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
a disease of bone marked by repeated episodes of increased bone resorption followed by excessive attempts at repair, resulting in weakened deformed bones of increased mass. There may be bowing of long bones and deformation of flat bones; pain and pathological fractures are associated. When it affects the bones of the skull, deafness may result

Back 31

Paget disease
(osteitis deformans)

Front 32

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
congenital deformity where the bones of the thorax are bent inward creating a hollow depression in the anterior chest:

Back 32

pectus excavatum

Front 33

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
the result of the inflexible fascia on the bottom of the heel being repeatedly placed under tension causing painfull inflammation:

Back 33

plantar fasciitis

Front 34

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
a tear in any of the 4 muscles that comprise the rotator cuff in the shoulder:

Back 34

rotator cuff tear

Front 35

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
abnormal sideways curvature of the spine

Back 35

scoliosis

Front 36

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
any pain along the front of the lower leg, possibly due to overuse causing inflammation of the periosteum and tendons:

Back 36

shin splints

Front 37

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
degenerative condition where one vertebra moves anteriorly over another and slips out of alignment due to degeneration of the vertebral disk:

Back 37

spondylolisthesis

Front 38

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
condition where one or both feet are pulled downward and laterally to one side and the heel never rests on the ground:

Back 38

talipes equinovarus

Front 39

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
a crack or fissure of the semilunar cartilage found in the knee joint:

Back 39

torn meniscus

Front 40

What is the most common form of talipes equinovarus?

Back 40

"clubfoot"

Front 41

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
stretch and/or tear of a ligament

Back 41

sprain

Front 42

NAME THE CONDITION OR DISEASE:
injury to muscle or tendon:

Back 42

strain