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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A large interlacing of nerves is called:
a plexus
Name the part of the brain that controls voluntary movement:
cerebrum
Name the part of the brain that is the main relay center of the brain:
thalamus
Name the spinal nerves that are at the end of L2:
cauda equina
Name the part of the brain that controls the autonomic nervous system:
medulla oblongata

(2 Ls in 'medulla')
Which nerves carry impulses away from the brain & spinal column?
efferent
Another name for sulcus:
fissure
fluid-filled cavities in the brain are known as:
ventricles
Following creation of a bur hole in the skull, hemostasis
is often achieved with the use of:
bone wax
The cerebrum surface has deep grooves, also known
as:
sulci
The cerebrum surface has folds that are termed:
gyri

(watch for trick questions reversing sulci & gyri)
A contusion from the brain’s impact on the skull
opposite the blow is known as a:
contrecoup injury
a contusion resulting from a blow on one side of the head with damage to the cerebral hemisphere on the opposite side by transmitted force:
contrecoup contusion
This part of the brain is considered the base which is
formed by the top of the spinal cord. It directly controls
blood flow and breathing:
medulla oblongata
procedure in which the posterior arch of a vertebra is removed due to herniated disk:
laminectomy,
or decompression procedure
Which route of administration best describes a drug injection into the meninges of the spinal column?
intrathecal
injection of a substance through the theca of the spinal cord into the subarachnoid space:
intrathecal injection
The peripheral nervous system has how many spinal nerves?
31 pairs
The peripheral nervous system has how many cranial nerves?
12 pairs
What is a resection of the vagus nerve performed for?
to decrease the amount of gastric juice
The primary function of the meninges and the cerebrospinal fluid is:
to protect the central nervous system
Carpal tunnel syndrome, Bell palsy, and Lyme disease
are all examples of:
mononeuritis (inflammation of a single nerve)
Inflammation of more than 1 nerve:
polyneuritis
When the volar aspect of the wrist is tapped and the
patient feels a shock-like pain, this is known as a
positive:
Tinel sign
(for carpal tunnel)