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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anton Leeuwerhoek
1632-1723 |
Discovered the microscope
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Francessco Redi
1665 |
Helps disprove spontaneous generation by performing a simple controlledexperiment by using maggots
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Spallanzani
1746 |
Helps disprove spont. genera. by hermetically sealing flasks of media to prevent contamination
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Jehher
1796 |
-Developed first vaccine
It was for small pox and cowpox virus (latin word for cow=vacca) |
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Schwann
1837 |
-allowed air into sealed flasks and yet kept them sterile by passing air through a heated convenluted metal tubile
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Schoder & Von Dusch
1854 |
Used only cotton to let air in and keep dust and bacteria out
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Pasteur
1822-1885 |
disproved sponta. genera. once and for all with his san neck flasks. He also developed a vaccine for rabies.
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Rabby's Shot
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Hydrophobia
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Pare
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used turpentine and egg yolk (instead of boiling oil) couterized amputated limbs. This was a break through in surgery
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Appert
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Developed the canning process to preserve food by keeping air and bacteria out
Again illustrating "practice proceeds theory" |
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Lister
1827-1912 |
Used carbolic acid phenol to dissenfect wounds. Revoltionized safer surgeries
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Semmelweiss
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Hungarain physician
advocated the washing of surgical instruments in chlorinated lime to prevent puerperal(childbed) Book by Martin Thompson called "A cry and a convenant" is about his life |
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Koch
1843-1910 |
1st to prove bacertai causes disease known as the Germ Theory of Disease and to prove a microbe caused disease
one had to follow 4 steps knwon as " koch's Postulates |
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Cohn
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discovered bacterial spores
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Iwanowsky
1892 |
Discovered viruses
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Ehrlich
1845-1915 |
Discovered the stain for TB
First antibiotic =SALVARARSAN (also known as compound 606 or Ehrlichs MAgic Bullet) -used to treat sypphllis son the nobel prize forfor his immune theory shared prize with Ellie Metchnikoff |
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Metchnikoff
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Discovered phagocytosis
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Von Be hring
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Colleage of Ehrlich used antibodies to treat diptheria
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Flemming
1992 |
Discovered the penicillan
Shared nobel prize with Florey and Chain who in 1939 did the real work of recognizing penicillans abd real potential and development and marketing the drug |
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Domagk
1935 |
Germain scientist who during WW2 deleveloped sulfur drugs for the treatment of TB He was awarded the nobel prize for his work, but was ordered by Aldolph Hitler to refuse it.
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Waksman
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discover Streptomycin
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