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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is an independent variable?
Independent variable is what is being manipulated by the researcher.
What is a dependent variable?
Dependent variable is the response that is measured
What is standard area of measurement?
Standard Error of Measurement (SEM) is an estimate of how often one can expect errors of a given size in an individual’s test score.
What is a nominal scale?
Nominal scales are labels only. They describe categorical data such as gender political party affiliation school attended etc.
What is an ordinal scale?
Ordinal scale describes rank order with unequal units such as order of finish, ranking of schools or schools by performance.
What is an interval scale?
Interval scale describe equal intervals between values such as achievement, attitude, test scores and temperature.
What is a ratio scale?
Ratio scales describe all of the characteristics of the other levels but also has a true zero point such as total number of correct items on a test, time, distance and weight.
What is validity?
Validity refers to the degree that the test measures what it is supposed to measure. It is the most important test characteristic.

Types of validity: Content, criterion related validity, construct validity, consequential validity
What is reliablility?
Reliability refers to the consistency of an instrument to measure a construct.

Test-Retest measure the stability of scores over time.

Alternate forms
What is survey research?
Describe constructs as they are
Information obtained can be vital facts, opinions, beliefs and/or attitudes
What is a cross sectional study?
The study of groups of individuals differing on the basis of specified criteria (for example, age) at the same point in time.
What is a longitudinal scale?
Data are collected at two or more time points.
What is the Likert Scale?
A scale, usually of approval or agreement, used in questionnaires. The respondent is asked to say whether, for example, they 'Strongly agree', 'Agree', 'Disagree', or 'Strongly disagree' with some statement.