Week 10 Endocrinology Antidiabetic Drugs-Turley Pharmacology

Front 1

What does the word "analog" mean?

Back 1

"something similar"

Front 2

Human insulins are also known as a group as:
Why are they so-named?

Back 2

human insulin analog drugs;
because they are chemically similar to the actual human insulin molecule, but is not exactly the same

Front 3

What was the first recombinant DNA technology drug of any type to be marketed?

Back 3

Humulin insulin

Front 4

What tradename drug is named from the phrase "human insulin analog?"

Back 4

Humalog

Front 5

Rapid-acting insulin is known as:

Back 5

regular insulin

Front 6

GIVE THE TRADENAME & DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERIC:
insulin aspart

Back 6

NovoLog;
antidiabetic

Front 7

DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERIC:
insulin lispro

Back 7

Humalog;
antidiabetic (type 1 & type 2)

Front 8

DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERIC:
insulin
(name 2)

Back 8

Humulin R, Novolin R

(Iletin II Regular, Velosulin BR: not found)

Front 9

DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
NPH insulin
(name 2)

Back 9

Humulin N,
Novolin N, Novolin N PenFill

(NPH Iletin II: not found)

Front 10

How are NPH insulins classified?

Back 10

as intermediate-acting insulins

Front 11

type of intermediate-acting insulins that have 2 different sizes of insulin crystals:

Back 11

lente insulin

Front 12

DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERIC:
lente insulin
(name 2)

Back 12

Humulin L,
Novolin L

(Lente Iletin II: not found)

Front 13

DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERIC:
ultralente insulin

Back 13

Humulin U Ultralente

Front 14

type of insulin that is long-acting and has large crystals and contains zinc:

Back 14

ultralente insulin

Front 15

type of insulin that is intermediate-acting and is combined with protamine & zinc:

Back 15

NPH insulin

Front 16

DRUG CLASSIFICATION FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
insulin glargine

Back 16

Lantus

(not to be confused with Lanvis--antineoplastic , antimetabolite used in non-lymphocytic leukemia)

Front 17

Which insulin (brand name & generic) is the only insulin that can lower blood glucose for a full 24 hours after just 1 dose?

Back 17

Lantus,
(insulin glargine)

Front 18

Most type 1 diabetic patients require no more than HOW MANY units of insulin per day?

Back 18

no more than 60

insulin usually comes in doses of 100 units/mL

Front 19

Give the brand name for a concentrated insulin that contains 500 units/mL rather than the usual 100 units/mL

Back 19

Humulin R Regular U-500

Front 20

Beef and beef/pork insulins have been withdrawn from the market in the US because of bovine spongiform encephalopathy has been linked to what incurable neurological condition in humans?

Back 20

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Front 21

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
acetohexamide

Back 21

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
Dymelor

Front 22

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
chlorpropamide

Back 22

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
Diabinese

Front 23

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
glimepiride

Back 23

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
Amaryl

Front 24

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
glipizide

Back 24

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL

Front 25

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
glyburide
(name 3)

Back 25

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase

Front 26

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
nateglinide

Back 26

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
smeglitinides;
Starlix

Front 27

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
pioglitazone

Back 27

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
thiazolidinediones;
Actos

Front 28

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
repaglinide

Back 28

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
meglitinides;
Prandin

Front 29

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
rosiglitazone

Back 29

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
thiazolidinediones;
Avandia

Front 30

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
tolazamide

Back 30

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
Tolinase

Front 31

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
tolbutamide

Back 31

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
sulfonylureas;
Orinase

Front 32

What is the drug DiaBeta named for:

Back 32

diabetes and beta, for the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans that produce insulin

Front 33

Another form of antidiabetic drug does NOT stimulate the pancreas to produce more insulin. How do they work?

Back 33

by inhibiting an enzyme in the intestines from digesting glucose, which prevents a sharp rise in blood sugar from occurring after a meal.

Front 34

Name 3 main diabetic complications of elevated sugar levels:

Back 34

arteriosclerosis;
diabetic neuropathy;
diabetic nephropathy

Front 35

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
acarbose

Back 35

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus)
alpha glucosidase inhibitor;
Precose

Front 36

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
metformin

Back 36

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus);
biguanides;
Glucophage, Glucophage XR

Front 37

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
miglitol

Back 37

oral antidiabetic (type 2 diabetes mellitus)
alpha glucosidase inhibitor;
Glyset

Front 38

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
glyburide & metformin combination

Back 38

oral antidiabetic combination;
Glucovance

Front 39

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
amitryptyline

Back 39

antidepressant used to treat diabetic neuropathy;
tricyclic antidepressant;
Elavil

Front 40

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
amoxapine

Back 40

antidepressant used to treat insomnia & chronic pain in diabetes;
Ascendin

Front 41

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
desipramine

Back 41

tricyclic antidepressant (to treat diabetic neuropathy);
Norpramin

Front 42

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
doxepin

Back 42

antianxiety agent, antidepressant, topical antihistamine (to treat diabetic neuropathy);
tricyclic antidepressant;
Sinequan, Sinequan Concentrate

Front 43

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
imipramine

Back 43

antidepressant (for diabetic neuropathy);
tricyclic antidepressant;
Tofranil, Tofranil-PM

Front 44

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
lamotrigine

Back 44

anticonvulsant (used to treat diabetic neuropathy & pain);
Lamictal

Front 45

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
nortriptyline

Back 45

antidepressant;
tricyclic antidepressant;
Aventyl, Pamelor

Front 46

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
protriptyline

Back 46

antidepressant;
tricyclic antidepressant;
Vivactil

Front 47

GIVE THE THERAPEUTIC & PHARMACOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING GENERICS:
tolrestat

Back 47

used to treat both diabetic neuropathy & diabetic retinopathy
(investigationa--not found)

Front 48

Name the drug:
encapsulated islet cells from pigs, used to treat type 1 diabetics who are on immunosuppression:

Back 48

BetaRx

Front 49

Name 2 liquid nutritional supplements specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of patients with diabetes mellitus:

Back 49

Choice dm;
Glucerna

Front 50

What is diazoxide prescribed for, and give the brand name:

Back 50

hypoglycemia;
Proglycem

Front 51

What is glucagon prescribed for?

Back 51

hypoglycemia

Front 52

Give 2 brand names for glucose prescribed for hypoglycemia:

Back 52

B-D Glucose, Insta-Glucose

Front 53

What is Innovo Dial-a-Dose?

Back 53

computerized insulin injection device

Front 54

What is the generic name and brand name for an investigational drug given subcutaneously to patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus to delay gastric emptying and control postprandial blood glucose elevation:

Back 54

pramlintide;
Symlin

Front 55

What does postprandial mean?

Back 55

after meals

Front 56

Corticosteroid drugs are used to treat:
a. acromegaly;
b. multiple sclerosis

Back 56

b. multiple sclerosis