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102 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Achievement
The amount a student has learned in a subject area
Algorithm
A set of rules or procedures for performing a task
Authentic assessment or Performance assessment
Demonstrating a skill or solving a problem in a real-life situation
Deductive reasoning
Moving from a general rule or Decree to more specific Details
Empathetic listening
Communicating understanding of students' feelings by putting yourself in their place
Formative assessment
Measurement taking place both before and during instruction to guide lesson pace and planning
Holisic evaluation
Judging the overall quality of project or paper
Inductive reasoning
Moving from specific Information to a general conclusion
Inquiry or Discovery learning
Obtaining information by asking a question or investigating a problem
Instructional strategy
Plan for how a lesson will be taught
Mnemonic
A memory aid including tricks to aid in recall of information
Needs assessment
Discovering what is needed as a first step in determining a plan of action to address a problem or instructional goal
Nonverbal cues
Physical acts that send a message
Percentile score
Test score in comparison to other scores
Pretest
A sample test given before content is presented to assess student knowledge of a topic
Restating
To say again in another way
Rubric
Set of scoring guidelines for evaluating student work to ensure consistency in grading
Summative assessment
Measurement following instruction to summarize students' learning and the teacher's instructional methods
Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)
School district's policy for use of school resources, especially school computers and the Internet; must be signed by students and parents
Bookmark/Favorite
A time-saving Internet feature to keep an address or URL you wish to return to later
Distance education
Linking students and teachers in different locations through technology to facilitate learning
Hardware
The physical parts of the computer
Hyperlink
An element in an electronic document or website that moves the viewer to another place in the same document or to an entirely different document or website
Hypertext
Nonsequential text presentation
Hypermedia
Special type of database program that combines text, graphics, sound, and video elements into a product with "clickable" links to present ideas and information
Hyperstudio
Authoring system software originally designed for kids to produce hypermedia
Input device
Translates information into a form that the computer can understand, i.e., keyboard, mouse, scanner, digital cameras
Local Area Network (LAN)
A network in which the computers that are connected are close to each other, many times within the same building or campus
Linking
Navigating from one place to another in a nonlinear fashion through related topics
Network Interface Card (NIC)
Connects computers to a network or shared devices, applications, peripherals
Output device
Translates processed information into a form that we can understand, i.e., monitor, printer
Search string
A phrase using AND, OR, NOT, or NEAR that narrows or broadens an Internet search
Software
The programs that instruct the computer to do certain jobs
Webcam
Camera that can be connected to the internet for continuous images
Wide Area Network (WAN)
A network that extends over a long distance
Technology literacy
Skills required for a competent use of technology
Information literacy
Knowing how to define, locate, use, and analyze information to accomplish a goal
Visual literacy
Interpreting the meaning of visual messages and using them to communicate
Browser
Short for web browser, it is an application program allowing the user to "browse," display and navigate through the information on the World Wide Web.
Computer Assisted Instruction(CAI)
Instruction that utilizes a computer to present information to the student as a self-learning tool such as drill/practice and tutorial software
Computer graphics
Software that produces all kinds of graphics, such as 3D animation, charts, and graphs; can be from the Internet, digital cameras, scanners, or from some software applications that include clipart within the program
Database
Software that produces a collection of data organized according to some structure or purpose; can manipulate data in a large collection of files (the database), cross-referencing between files as needed
Desktop publishing
Specialized software designed to combine text and graphics to produce high-quality output on a laser printer or typesetting machine
Drill and practice
Software that provides repetitive practice on skills previously taught through teacher-led instruction or tutorial software
Email
Electronic correspondence used as a motivational tool for practicing reading and writing skills through activities such as E-Pals or Key Pals
Groupware (also known as collaborative software)
Software that allows two or more networked users to work on the same document at the same time
Multimedia
Software that combines multiple types of media such as text, graphics, sounds, animations, and video into an integrated product
Productivity tools
Software that increases classroom teacher's effectiveness
Simulation
Software that creates a lifelike but artificial environment with risks and complications removed
Spreadsheet
Software based on the traditional accounting worksheet that has rows and columns that can be used to present, analyze, and compile data
Tutorial
Instructional software that presents new information or skills in a series of steps that progress through levels of difficulty and understanding
Word processing
Software designed to make the computer a useful electronic writing tool that edits, stores, and prints documents
Advanced organizer
Structure providing a preview of the upcoming lesson
Analogy
A logical comparison inferring that if two things are known to be alike in some ways, then they must be alike in other ways
Collaborate (Collaboration)
To work together
Critical thinking
Evaluating information and logically solving problems
Curriculum
What we teach
Discourse
Verbal expression in speech or writing
Domain
Related area
Eclectic
Using a variety of sources
Empower (Empowerment)
To have control or be confident in one's own abilities
Explicit
Clearly defined or direct
Feedback
Information about the result of a performance
Graphic organizer
Visual overview that shows the relationship of important concepts
Heterogeneous grouping
Grouping students with unlike characteristics or abilities
Homogeneous grouping
Grouping students with like characteristics or abilities
Implicit
Implied or suggested but not directly indicated
Impulsivity
A tendency to respond quickly without thinking
Instruction
How we teach the curriculum
Internalize
To take in or absorb and make part of one'e beliefs or attitudes
Learner-Centered or Student-Centered
Teaching style focusing on the needs of the students
Modality (Modalities)
Preferred ways of learning such as seeing, hearing, touching, or moving
Objectivity
Perceiving something without being influenced by personal opinions
Paradigm
An example, pattern, or framework for thinking
Pedagogy
The art, profession, or study of teaching
Precocious
Advanced in development
Proficiency
Correctly demonstrating a skill
Project learning
An in-depth study in an area of interest done independently or in small groups
Rationale
Reason behind a lesson or rule
Reflection
To think back and carefully consider specifics of teaching and learning
Rote learning
Memorizing facts or associations
Scope
Amount covered by a given activity or subject
Self-directed learning
The process of gradually shifting responsibility for learning to the students through activities that engage them in increasingly complex patterns of thought
Student ownership
Taking control of the learning process
Subjectivity
Based on personal opinions or feelings rather than on external facts or evidence
Teacher-centered
Traditional teaching style in which teachers make all of the decisions focusing on that subject
Technology
Any device used to complete an objective or task
Terminology (terminologies)
Vocabulary of technical terms used in a particular field
Vicarious learning
Learning by watching someone else, without direct experience
Accountability
Holding teachers and schools responsible for student learning
Administrators
Superintendent, principals, and other supervisors who carry out policies of the school board in a school district.
At-risk
Describes a student with a greater than usual chance of having difficulty in school due to factors such as limited English, cultural diversity, poverty, race, homelessness or teen pregnancy
Charter school
Experimental schools operating by contract or charter receiving public funds but following different rules than public schools
Compensatory education
Special programs for at-risk students such as remedial instruction, special activities, or early learning experiences
Compulsory education
School attendance required by law for every child, ages 6-19.
Confidentiality
Keeping certain information private only between people involved
Ethics
Principles of good behavior, explaining how one should act in certain situations
Inclusion
Including special needs students in regular classroom for all or part of the day
Mentor
An established teacher given the job of advising a new teacher or a person who serves in a counseling role for a student
Modification
Adjustment for students who are in need
Novice
Someone who is new or inexperienced
Professionalism
Conforming to the technical or ethical standards of a career