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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Stream Channel
Narrow Pathway Carved into sediment or rock by the movement of surface water
Stream Bank
Grand bordering each side of a stream that keeps moving water confined
Meander
A Bend or curve in a stream channel caused by moving water
Delta
Triangular Deposit that forms where a stream enters a large body of water
Flood plain
Broad , flat area that extends out from a stream's band and is covered by excess water during times of flooding
Discharge
The measure of the volume of stream water that flows over particular location within given time.
Bed Load
Consists of sand, pebbles and cobbles that the stream's water can roll or push along the bed of a stream
Solution
Material carried in this after it becomes dissolved in stream water
Divide
High land area that separates one water shed from another
Watershed
Land area drained by a stream system
Run Off
water flowing down slope along earth's surface
Loess
thick wind -blown silt deposits
Dune
Overtime pile of wind blown development
Ventifact
Rocks shaped by wind-blown sediments.
Abrasion
Another process of erosion. Occurs when particles such as sand rub against the surface of rocks or other materials
Deflation
The lowering of land surface that result from the wind's removal of surface particles
Weathering
process by which rocks on or near earth's surface break down and change.
Erosion
Removal and transport of weathered material from one location to another
Mechanical weathering
Process by which rocks and minerals break down into smaller pieces
Frost wedging
Repeated thawing and freezing of water in the cracks of rocks
Exfoliation
Process by which other rock layers are striped away
Chemical weathering
Process by which rocks and mineral undergo changes in their composition as the result of chemical reactions.
Oxidation
Chemical reaction of oxygen with other substances
Deposition
Final stage of erosional process. the natural process of laying down a deposit of something
Rill erosion
Running water in small channels , on side of a slope
Mudflows
Swiftly moving mixtures of mud and water
Landslide
A rapid, down slope movement of earth materials that occurs when a relatively thin block of lose soil , rock , debris separates from underlying bedrock
Slump
When the mass of material in landslide rotates and slodes along a curved surface.
Avalanche
Landslide that occur in mountainous areas with thick accumulations of snow
Mass Movement
Down slope movement of loose sediments and weathered rock resulting the force of gravity.
Creep
Slow steady downhill flow of loose, weathered earth materials , especially soils.