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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

air mass

a huge body of air that has similar temperature,humidity and air preassure at any given height.

tropical air mass

a warm air mass that forms in the tropics and hass low air pressure

polar air mass

a cold air mass that forms north of 50 north latitude or south 50 latitude and has high air pressure

mantime air mass

a humid air mass that forms over oceans

continental air mass

a dry mass that forns over land

front

the boundary where unlike air masses meet but do not mix.

occluded front

the temperature near the ground becomes cooler the warm air mass is cut off

cyclone

a swirling center of low air pressure

anticyclone

a high pressure center of dry air

storm

a violent disturbance in the atmosphere

thunderstorm

a small storm often accompanied by heavy precipitaion and frequent thunder and lightning

lightning

a sudden spark. or energy discharge, caused when electrical charges jump between parts of a cloud between nearby clouds and the ground

tornado

a rapidly whirling funnel-shaped cloud that reaches down to tuch Earth's surface.

hurricane

a tropical storm that winds of about 119 kilometers per hour or higher

storm surge

a dome of water that sweeps across the cost where a hurricane lands

evacuate

to move away temporatlly

metorologist

Scientits who study th cause of weather and try to pedict it.

isobar

a line on a weather map that joins places that have the same air pressure

isotherm

a line ona weather map that joins places that have the same temperature