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7 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

ENSO

el nino southern oscillation, changing air pressure ocer the S Pacific

during el nino year

trade wings weaken and warm water sloshed back to south america

during a non el nino year

easterly trade wings and ocean currents pool warm water in the western pacific, allowing upwelling of nutrient rich water off the west coast of south america

effects of el nino

upwelling decreases disrupting food chains, N U.S. had mild winters SW U.S. has increased rainfall, less atlantic hurricans, increase in mosquitoes and illness they cause

el nino and peru

increased rainfall, flooding due to movement of water toward South America, disruption of fisheries

temperature inversion

layer of dense, cool air trapped under a layer of warm debse air, pollution in trapped layer may build to harmful levels, frequent in l.a. cali and Mexico city, mexico

forest fires

surface crown, ground usually burn only under growth and lead litter on forest floor, hot fires, may start on ground but eventually leap from treetop to treetop