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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Saturation

The maximum amount of water vapour that can exist at a given temperature

Humidity

The amount of water vapour in a quantity of air

Partial Pressure

The pressure contributed by a single gas in a mixture of gases.

Vapour Pressure

Partial pressure exerted by water vapour

Saturation Vapour Pressure

The maximum water vapour pressure that can exist at a given temperature

Supercooled

Cooled below the temperature at which a substance would normally freeze, while remaining in a liquid state.

Unsaturated

The condition that occurs when the amount of water vapour in the air is lower than the saturation value

Supersaturated

The condition that occurs when the amount of water vapour in the air is higher than the saturation value.

Absolute Humidity

The mass of water vapour in a unit of volume of air

Mixing Ratio

The ratio of the mass of water vapour to the mass of dry air

Specific Humidity

The ratio of the mass of water vapour to the total mass of air

Dew-Point Temperature

The temperature to which the air must be cooled, at constant pressure, to reach saturation.

Relative Humidity

The ratio of the actual amount of water vapour in the air to the saturation value at the air's temperature

Vapour Pressure Deficit

The difference between the saturation vapour pressure and the actual vapour pressure.

Dew-Point Depression

The difference between the air temperature and the dew-point temperature.

Hygrometer

An instrument used to directly measure the amount of water vapour in the air, based on a variety of different methods

Psychrometer

An instrument used to measure the amount of water vapour in the air, based in the cooling produced by evaporation

Dry-Bulb Thermometer

The thermometer in a psychomotor that is used to measure air temperature

Wet-Bulb Thermometer

The thermometer in a psychomotor that is used to measure the wet-bulb temperature

Wet-Bulb Temperature

The temperature to which air will cool by evaporating water into it

Depression of the Wet-Bulb

The difference between the dry-bulb and the wet-bulb temperature

Heat Capacity

The amount of heat required to raise a unit volume of a substance by 1K.

Humidex

An index used in Canada to provide a measure of how warm it feels due to a combination of high temperature and high humidity.

Wind Chill

A measure of how cold it feels due to a combination of low temperature and high wind.