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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Being able to change our Constitution is one of the 5 characteristics of Higher Law.
True
The United States has never had a quota for how many immigrants are allowed to
come into the country.
False
The first part of the Naturalization process is to enter the U.S. legally
True
Naturalized U.S. citizens may run for President.
False
James Madison kept an accurate journal of what happened at the Constitutional
Convention.
True
Great Britain’s lawmaking body is called the House of Representatives.
False - Parliament
The Magna Carta included the right to petition and fair punishment for people found guilty of crimes.
True
Federalism is the sharing of power between a national and state governments.
True
Our national legislature is called Congress and it consists of the U.S. House of
Representatives and the U.S. Senate
True
Congress is a bicameral legislature.
True
To ratify means to approve
True
New York City was our temporary first capitol under the new constitution
True
The framers of the Constitution created a federal system where power is shared
between a national government and a state
True
Representatives that came to Philadelphia to write the constitution were known as
delegates.
True
The national government under the Articles of Confederations was very strong and had no problems enforcing laws or collecting taxes
False – The Articles of Confederation had a very weak central government.
The counting of the population every 10 years is called
The Census
Refugees
people fleeing persecution in their home countries
Birth Rate
The annual number of live births per 1,000 members of a population is called
Cinncinatus had this quality
Civic Virtue
Natural Rights Philosopher
John Locke
Government by One example
Dictatorship, Hitler, Absolute Monarchy
In a democracy people rule…
Through elected representatives
Another name for a representative democracy is a..
Republic
Give an example of a government by FEW
Native American Tribe, Communist Party
Each countries government has been shaped by
the beliefs and history of the people
Give and example of a government by MANY
Democracy (direct, pure, or representative)
Delegates who opposed the new Constitution were known as
Antifederalists
The author of the Declaration of Independence was
Thomas Jefferson
What did you support if you were a federalist?
a stronger national government, the new constitution, big business.
A King or Queen with no limit on their power
Absolute Monarchy
No law, or government. Anarchy rules!
State of Nature
Agreement people make to create a government that will in turn protect their natural
rights.
Social Contract or Social Compact
We are all born with these and the govt. is supposed to protect them
Natural Rights
When you agree you’re giving your..
Consent
When citizens and leaders live modest lives, they don’t brag or boast
Civic Virtue
Thinking and doing what’s good for all, not just yourself
Common Welfare
Dividing the powers of government so no one person or group has all the power
Separation of Powers
When the powers of the person or group governing are limited
Constitutional Government
Private domain, and listing the rights of citizens are two examples of this
Higher Law
A framework or blueprint for how a government is put together and works
Constitution
Describe 3 requirements to be eligible for citizenship.
Enter U.S. legally, no criminal record, free of disease, hold a job, learn English, pass naturalization test