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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the 3 regions of Latin America?
1. Mexico/Central America
2. Caribbean
3. South America
Where is Lake Titicaca located?
Borders Peru and Bolivia
Where is the Amazon Rainforest Located?
Mostly in Brazil
How many parts of the Amazon system are there?
3
Name the parts of the Amazon System.
1. Basin
2. River
3. Rainforest
Where do most Mexicans live?
Mexico Central Plateau
Where are the Andes Mountains located?
West Coast of South America
Why was Panama chosen as the location for the Panama Canal?
It was the narrowest strip of land between the Atlantic and Pacific Ocean and would make trade faster for shipping
Describe the climate of Mexico/Central America and the Caribbean.
Mostly humid subtropical
What is the climate of South America?
Depends of elevation, location to the equator, and wind patterns
What are 3 accomplishments of the Aztecs?
1. Center of trade and learning
2. Produced medicines
3. Studied the stars and predicted eclipses
What are 3 accomplishments of the Incans?
1. Master farmers
2. Built aqueducts
3. Vast system of road increased trade
What are the 2 accomplishments of the Mayans?
1. Accurate calender
2. Developed a system of writing
List 5 characteristics of the culture of Mexico.
1. Mostly Roman Catholic
2. Spanish language is predominant (main)
3. Most families are poor
4. Many have moved to urban areas for better life
5. Manufacturing is growing in Mexico
List the 6 characteristics of the culture of Central America.
1. More diverse population
2. Blend of Cultures
3. Spanish is still main language
4. Many countries have over 20 languages spoken
5. Roman Catholic is a major religion
6. Trying to diversify their economies
List 3 characteristics of the culture of the Caribbean.
1. Unique food
2. Music
3. Celebrations
Which cultures blend together to make the culture of the Caribbean?
European, Native American, and Africans
How many distinct cultural regions are there of South America?
4
Describe the northern cultural region of South America.
Is like the Caribbean
Describe the southwest cultural region of South America.
Many people lived in the Andes, and many languages are spoken
Describe the cultural region where Chile, Argentina and Uruguay.
Forest, polar regions. Different cultures on the Pampas (plains)
Describe the cultural region of Brazil.
Largest country in Latin America. Most people speak Portuguese, but is culturally diverse
What percent of the earth’s surface is covered by rainforest?
6%
What percentage of the world species live in the rainforest?
50%
What nickname does the rainforest have?
Lungs of the Earth
Where does the nickname come from?
The key role that rainforests play in Earth's carbon-oxygen cycle
What percentage of the Earth’s oxygen comes from the rainforest?
1/4 or 25%
How long have natives been in the rainforest?
Thousands of years
How are the natives living today?
A sustainable way of life
When did the rubber tappers come to the rainforest?
1870's
How do the rubber tappers collect sap?
They make cuts in trees
Why do environmentalists and natives support the rubber tappers?
The process doesn't hurt the trees
Which groups do not support the rubber tappers?
1. Newcomers
When did logging begin in the rainforest?
1960's
What types of woods are harvested from the rainforest?
1. Mahogany
2. Rosewood
how much money does Brazil make in a year from logging?
$5 billion
When did settlers come to the rainforest?
1960's
How is life difficult for the settlers?
Farming is difficult because of the poor nutrients in the soil
Why do they stay?
They are poor and have no where else to go
When did cattle ranching begin in the rainforest?
1960
How much does Brazil make in a year from cattle ranching?
$1.5 billion
When did environmentalist come to the rainforest?
1970's
What do the environmentalists want?
They want to protect the rainforest and its biodiversity
What are the environmentalists doing to help?
They are trying to create more laws to protect the rainforest
Where did the English first establish colonies?
1. Roanoke
2. Jamestown
Where did the French first establish colonies?
1. Louisiana
2. Quebec
Where did the Spanish first establish colonies?
1. Florida
2. Mexico City
Where did the Dutch first establish colonies?
1. Manhattan
How did the French interact with the Native Americans?
Friends with Huron- lived in peace, helped with fur trade
How did the Spanish interact with the Native Americans?
Enemies with Incans and Aztecs- conquered most, forced others as slaves and to convert to their religion
How did the Dutch interact with the Native Americans?
Friends with Iroquois Indians- helped with fur trade
How did the English interact with the Native Americans?
Friends with the Powhatan Indians- marriage to John Rolfe helped bring peace